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Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents

Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2 30 Nisan 2025
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Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents

Öz

Background/Aims: Cardiac arrest (CA) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with survival outcomes heavily dependent on prompt recognition and intervention. Basic Life Support (BLS) training is critical for equipping healthcare professionals with the skills necessary to manage such emergencies effectively. Tailored BLS training is essential in dentistry, where emergencies like CA, though rare, can have severe consequences. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a structured BLS training program for dental residents at Selçuk University Faculty of Dentistry, incorporating theoretical, practical, and video-based instruction components. Material and Methods: A total of 151 volunteer dental residents participated in a structured BLS training program conducted between May 14-17, 2024. Training included theoretical lectures, hands-on practice on mannequins, and a preparatory video covering BLS interventions for adults, children, and infants. Knowledge acquisition was measured using pre-tests, post-tests, and a retention test one month after training. Participants’ demographic data and prior BLS experience were also evaluated. Results: Participants demonstrated significant improvement in knowledge immediately after training, with retention remaining above pre-test levels one month later. In analyzing the number of participants who answered the questions correctly in the post-training tests, p<0.001 was found for 10 out of 12 questions. Those who watched the preparatory video scored significantly higher in post-training and retention tests than those who did not, highlighting the video’s supportive role. Most participants (91.8%) reported never performing BLS in real-life scenarios, underscoring the need for recurring hands-on training to address gaps in practical readiness. Conclusion: This study shows that structured BLS training effectively improves knowledge acquisition and retention in dental residents. Preparatory videos aid learning. To sustain knowledge and readiness, periodic refreshers, advanced simulation technologies, and standardized BLS curricula are recommended. Incorporating BLS training into dental education helps professionals respond confidently in emergencies, enhancing patient safety outcomes. Keywords Basic Life Support, Dental Education, Knowledge Retention

Anahtar Kelimeler

basic life support, dental education, knowledge retention

Kaynakça

  1. 1. May, S., et al.., Improvement in non‐traumatic, out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest survival in Detroit from 2014 to 2016. J Am Heart Assoc, 2018. 7(16): p. e009831.
  2. 2. Lancet, T., Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a unique medical emergency. 2018. p. 911.
  3. 3. Mani, G., et al., A cross-sectional study to assess knowledge and attitudes related to Basic Life Support among undergraduate medical students in Tamil Nadu, India. Progress in Health Sciences, 2014. 4(1): p. 47-52.
  4. 4. Coute, R.A., et al., Annual and lifetime economic productivity loss due to adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States: A study for the CARES Surveillance Group. Resuscitation, 2021. 167: p. 111-117.
  5. 5. Panchal, A.R., et al., Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation, 2020. 142(16_suppl_2): p. S366-S468.
  6. 6. Mac Giolla Phadraig, C., et al., Neither Basic Life Support knowledge nor self‐efficacy is predictive of skills among dental students.Eur J Dent Educ, 2017. 21(3): p. 187-192.
  7. 7. Perman, S.M., et al., 2023 American Heart Association Focused Update on Adult Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support: An Update to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation, 2024. 149(5): p. e254-e273.
  8. 8. Hunter, P., Cardiac arrest in the dental surgery. BDJ Open, 1991. 170(8): p. 284-284.
  9. 9. Gonzaga, H.F.d.S., et al., Evaluation of knowledge and experience of dentists of São Paulo State, Brazil about cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Braz Dent J, 2003. 14: p. 220-222.
  10. 10. Panchal, A.R., et al., Part 3: adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation, 2020. 142(16_Suppl_2): p. S366-S468.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arun, F. (2025). Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 35(2), 340-345. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1595644
AMA
1.Arun F. Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents. Genel Tıp Derg. 2025;35(2):340-345. doi:10.54005/geneltip.1595644
Chicago
Arun, Funda. 2025. “Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents”. Genel Tıp Dergisi 35 (2): 340-45. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1595644.
EndNote
Arun F (01 Nisan 2025) Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents. Genel Tıp Dergisi 35 2 340–345.
IEEE
[1]F. Arun, “Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents”, Genel Tıp Derg, c. 35, sy 2, ss. 340–345, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.54005/geneltip.1595644.
ISNAD
Arun, Funda. “Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents”. Genel Tıp Dergisi 35/2 (01 Nisan 2025): 340-345. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1595644.
JAMA
1.Arun F. Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents. Genel Tıp Derg. 2025;35:340–345.
MLA
Arun, Funda. “Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents”. Genel Tıp Dergisi, c. 35, sy 2, Nisan 2025, ss. 340-5, doi:10.54005/geneltip.1595644.
Vancouver
1.Funda Arun. Assessment of the Effectiveness of Basic Life Support Training for Dental Faculty Residents. Genel Tıp Derg. 01 Nisan 2025;35(2):340-5. doi:10.54005/geneltip.1595644