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Helicobacter Pylori Eradikasyonunda Klasik 3'lü Tedavinin Etkinliği

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 32 - 35, 01.03.2020

Öz

Amaç: Helicobacter pylori H. pylori gastrik ülser, duodenal ülser ve atrofik gastrite neden olan bir mikroorganizmadır. Bu bakterinin eradikasyonu zordur ve eradike etmek için genellikle 14 günlük çoklu antibiyotik kullanımı gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada amacımız H. Pylori eradikasyonunda klasik 3’lü tedavinin Tokat ili ve çevresindeki eradikasyon başarısını belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada Ocak 2012 - Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde üst endoskopik inceleme yapılan hastaların verileri geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Endoskopik biyopsi materyallerinin histolojik incelmesinde H. pylori pozitifliği saptanan, eradikasyon tedavisinde amoksisilin, klaritromisin ve lansoprozol kombinasyonu alan, tedavi sonrası 3 ay içersinde H. pylori eradikasyonu kontrol edilen hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 131’i kadın, 87’si erkek toplam 218 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 43,7 idi. 218 hastanın 188 % 86,2 ’inde H. pylori eradikasyonu saptandı. Kadın ve erkekler arasında tedavi başarısı açısından anlamlı fark yoktu p=0,417 . Sonuç: Günümüzde H. pylori eradikasyonunda pek çok farklı tedavi rejimi uygulanmaktadır. Klasik 3’lü tedavi ile başarı oranları antibiyotik direnci ve karaciğer enzim metabolizmasındaki değişiklikler nedeniyle bölgeler arasında farklılıklar arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma Tokat ilinde klasik 3’lü tedavinin etkin bir tedavi seçeneği olduğunu ve H. pylori enfeksiyonunun tedavisinde ilk seçenek olarak tercih edilebileceğini göstermesi bakımından önemlidir

Kaynakça

  • Mitchell H, Katelaris P. Epidemiology, clinical impacts and current clinical management of Helicobacter pylori infecti- on. Med J Aust 2016;204:376-80.
  • Kavitt RT, Cifu AS. Management of Helicobacter pylori In- fection. JAMA 2017;317:1572-3.
  • Ferwana M, Abdulmajeed I, Alhajiahmed A, et al. Accuracy of urea breath test in Helicobacter pylori infection: meta-a- nalysis. World J Gastroenterol 2015;21:1305-14.
  • Fallone CA, Chiba N, van Zanten SV, et al. The Toronto Consensus for the Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infecti- on in Adults. Gastroenterology 2016;151:51-69 e14.
  • Malfertheiner P, Selgrad M, Bornschein J. Helicobacter pylori: clinical management. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2012;28:608-14.
  • Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain CA, et al. Manage- ment of Helicobacter pylori infection-the Maastricht V/ Florence Consensus Report. Gut 2017;66:6-30.
  • De Francesco V, Giorgio F, Ierardi E, et al. Primary clarith- romycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori: the Multicentric Italian Clarithromycin Resistance Observational (MICRO) study. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2011;20:235-9.
  • Martins GM, Sanches BS, Moretzsohn LD, Lima KS, Cota BD, Coelho LG. Molecular Detection of Clarithromycin and Fluoroquinolones Resistance in Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Directly Applied to Gastric Biopsies, in an Urban Brazilian Population. Arq Gastroenterol 2016;53:113-7.
  • Lee YC, Chen TH, Chiu HM, et al. The benefit of mass era- dication of Helicobacter pylori infection: a community-ba- sed study of gastric cancer prevention. Gut 2013;62:676-82.
  • Zagari RM, Rabitti S, Eusebi LH, Bazzoli F. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: A clinical practice update. Eur J Clin Invest 2018;48.
  • Graham DY, Lu H, Yamaoka Y. A report card to grade Heli- cobacter pylori therapy. Helicobacter 2007;12:275-8.
  • Kasapoğlu B, Türkay C. Helicobacter pylori’de tedavi ve di- renç. Güncel Gastroenteroloji 2008;12:141-5.
  • Göral V, Dönmez M, Temiz H, Şit D. Nonülser dispepside Helikobakter pilori sıklığı ve eradikasyon tedavisine yanıt. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi 2006;5:173-8.
  • Guliter S, Keles H, Ozkurt ZN, Cengiz DU, Kolukisa E. Can lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin combination still be used as a first-line therapy for eradication of helico- bacter pylori? Turk J Gastroenterol 2005;16:29-33.
  • Altintas E, Sezgin O, Ulu O, Aydin O, Camdeviren H. Ma- astricht II treatment scheme and efficacy of different proton pump inhibitors in eradicating Helicobacter pylori. World J Gastroenterol 2004;10:1656-8.
  • Uyanikoğlu A, Coşkun M, Binici DN. Helikobakter pilori eradikasyonunda klasik 3'lü tedavi Doğu Anadolu bölge- sinde halen etkilidir. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi 2012;11:24-8.
  • Hu Y, Zhang M, Lu B, Dai J. Helicobacter pylori and Anti- biotic Resistance, A Continuing and Intractable Problem. Helicobacter 2016;21:349-63.
  • Furuta T, Ohashi K, Kamata T, et al. Effect of genetic dif- ferences in omeprazole metabolism on cure rates for Heli- cobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:1027-30.
  • Dogan A. CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3 allelomorphism in Turkish population. Int J Cardiol 2017;239:12.
  • Ozdil B, Akkiz H, Bayram S, Bekar A, Akgollu E, Sandik- ci M. Influence of CYP2C19 functional polymorphism on Helicobacter pylori eradication. Turk J Gastroenterol 2010;21:23-8.
  • Celebi A. The prevalence of CYP2C19 mutations in Turkish patients with dyspepsia and influence on H. pylori eradica- tion therapy. Turk J Gastroenterol 2012;23:805-6.

The efficacy of the classic triple regimen in Helicobacter pylori eradication

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 32 - 35, 01.03.2020

Öz

Objective: Helicobacter pylori H. pylori is a microorganism that causes gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and atrophic gastritis. The eradication of the bacterium is difficult and it is usually necessary to use multiple antibiotics for 14 days to eradicate it. The aim of this study was to determine the eradication success of the classical triple therapy of H. pylori eradication in and around Tokat province.Material and Methods: The data of the patients who underwent upper endoscopic examination at the Medical Faculty of Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University between January 2012 and December 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients who diagnosed as H. pylori positivity by histopathological examination of the endoscopic biopsy specimens treated with lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin combination were evaluated and patients who were controlled within 3 months for H. pylori eradication were included in the study. Results: A total of 218 patients 131 female, 87 male were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 43.7 years. H. pylori eradication was detected in 188 86.2% of 218 patients. There was no significant difference in treatment success between men and women p= 0.417 .Conclusion: There are many different treatment regimens in the eradication of H. pylori. Success rates with classical triple therapy vary among regions due to antibiotic resistance and changes in liver enzyme metabolism. This study is important in terms of showing that the classical triple therapy in Tokat is an effective treatment option and may be preferred as a first-line in the treatment of H. pylori

Kaynakça

  • Mitchell H, Katelaris P. Epidemiology, clinical impacts and current clinical management of Helicobacter pylori infecti- on. Med J Aust 2016;204:376-80.
  • Kavitt RT, Cifu AS. Management of Helicobacter pylori In- fection. JAMA 2017;317:1572-3.
  • Ferwana M, Abdulmajeed I, Alhajiahmed A, et al. Accuracy of urea breath test in Helicobacter pylori infection: meta-a- nalysis. World J Gastroenterol 2015;21:1305-14.
  • Fallone CA, Chiba N, van Zanten SV, et al. The Toronto Consensus for the Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infecti- on in Adults. Gastroenterology 2016;151:51-69 e14.
  • Malfertheiner P, Selgrad M, Bornschein J. Helicobacter pylori: clinical management. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2012;28:608-14.
  • Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain CA, et al. Manage- ment of Helicobacter pylori infection-the Maastricht V/ Florence Consensus Report. Gut 2017;66:6-30.
  • De Francesco V, Giorgio F, Ierardi E, et al. Primary clarith- romycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori: the Multicentric Italian Clarithromycin Resistance Observational (MICRO) study. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2011;20:235-9.
  • Martins GM, Sanches BS, Moretzsohn LD, Lima KS, Cota BD, Coelho LG. Molecular Detection of Clarithromycin and Fluoroquinolones Resistance in Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Directly Applied to Gastric Biopsies, in an Urban Brazilian Population. Arq Gastroenterol 2016;53:113-7.
  • Lee YC, Chen TH, Chiu HM, et al. The benefit of mass era- dication of Helicobacter pylori infection: a community-ba- sed study of gastric cancer prevention. Gut 2013;62:676-82.
  • Zagari RM, Rabitti S, Eusebi LH, Bazzoli F. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: A clinical practice update. Eur J Clin Invest 2018;48.
  • Graham DY, Lu H, Yamaoka Y. A report card to grade Heli- cobacter pylori therapy. Helicobacter 2007;12:275-8.
  • Kasapoğlu B, Türkay C. Helicobacter pylori’de tedavi ve di- renç. Güncel Gastroenteroloji 2008;12:141-5.
  • Göral V, Dönmez M, Temiz H, Şit D. Nonülser dispepside Helikobakter pilori sıklığı ve eradikasyon tedavisine yanıt. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi 2006;5:173-8.
  • Guliter S, Keles H, Ozkurt ZN, Cengiz DU, Kolukisa E. Can lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin combination still be used as a first-line therapy for eradication of helico- bacter pylori? Turk J Gastroenterol 2005;16:29-33.
  • Altintas E, Sezgin O, Ulu O, Aydin O, Camdeviren H. Ma- astricht II treatment scheme and efficacy of different proton pump inhibitors in eradicating Helicobacter pylori. World J Gastroenterol 2004;10:1656-8.
  • Uyanikoğlu A, Coşkun M, Binici DN. Helikobakter pilori eradikasyonunda klasik 3'lü tedavi Doğu Anadolu bölge- sinde halen etkilidir. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi 2012;11:24-8.
  • Hu Y, Zhang M, Lu B, Dai J. Helicobacter pylori and Anti- biotic Resistance, A Continuing and Intractable Problem. Helicobacter 2016;21:349-63.
  • Furuta T, Ohashi K, Kamata T, et al. Effect of genetic dif- ferences in omeprazole metabolism on cure rates for Heli- cobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:1027-30.
  • Dogan A. CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3 allelomorphism in Turkish population. Int J Cardiol 2017;239:12.
  • Ozdil B, Akkiz H, Bayram S, Bekar A, Akgollu E, Sandik- ci M. Influence of CYP2C19 functional polymorphism on Helicobacter pylori eradication. Turk J Gastroenterol 2010;21:23-8.
  • Celebi A. The prevalence of CYP2C19 mutations in Turkish patients with dyspepsia and influence on H. pylori eradica- tion therapy. Turk J Gastroenterol 2012;23:805-6.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Ayşe Kevser Demir Bu kişi benim

Ayşe Kefeli Bu kişi benim

Hasan Dilaveroğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Demir AK, Kefeli A, Dilaveroğlu H. Helicobacter Pylori Eradikasyonunda Klasik 3’lü Tedavinin Etkinliği. Genel Tıp Derg. 2020;30(1):32-5.