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Vertebral Arter Darlıklarında Endovasküler Tedavi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 144 - 149, 01.09.2019

Öz

Amaç: Vertebral arter darlığı olan hastalarda endovasküler stent tedavisinin endikasyon, teknik başarı, güvenilirlik ve etkinliğinin tartışılması amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Haziran 2012 ve Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında vertebral arter darlığı tanısı ile endovasküler stent yerleştirilen 10 hastanın 3 kadın, 7 erkek medikal kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 63.9 yıl idi aralık: 47−78 yıl . Hastalara, mevcut semptomları, klinik öykü ve dijital subtraksiyon anjiyografi sonrası vertebral arter darlık oranına göre endovasküler stent tedavisi uygulandı. İşlemler lokal anestezi altında gerçekleştirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen dokuz hastada %90 %50’nin üzerinde vertebral arter orjin V0 ve proksimal V1 darlık saptanmış olup ortalama darlık oranı %65 olarak hesaplanmıştır. %50’nin altında darlık bulunan bir hastada baş-boyun kitlesinin neden olduğu bası ve invazyon nedeniyle profilaktik amaçlı kaplı stent uygulandı. Hastaların sadece birinde subklavian arterde yumuşak plak bulunması ve buna bağlı distal emboli riski nedeniyle distal koruyucu filtre sistemi kullanıldı. Ortalama stent uzunluğu ve çapı sırasıyla 21.8 mm aralık: 12-39 mm ve 4.5 mm aralık: 4-6 mm hesaplandı. İşlem sonrası tüm hastalarda yeterli lümen açıklığı sağlandı ve teknik başarı %100 olarak kabul edildi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak vertebral arter darlıklarının endovasküler tedavisi, özellikle medikal tedavi başarısız ya da yetersiz olan hastalarda düşük komplikasyon oranları ve yüksek teknik başarı ile güvenli ve etkili bir tedavi yöntemidir

Kaynakça

  • Jenkins JS, Stewart M. Endovascular Treatment of Vertebral Artery Stenosis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2017;59:619-25.
  • Gesheva SI, Hastings LH, Wilson JD. The Use of Aspiration Catheter Systems for Embolic Protection during Intracrani- al Vertebral Artery Angioplasty and Stenting. Interv Neurol 2016;4:113-9
  • Lee CJ, Morasch MD. Endovascular management of verteb- ral artery disease. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2011;9:575- 8.
  • Cartlidge NE, Whisnant JP, Elveback LR. Carotid and vertebral-basilar transient cerebral ischemic attacks. A community study, Rochester, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc 1977;52:117-20.
  • Heyman A, Wilkinson WE, Hurwitz BJ et al. Clinical and epidemiologic aspects of vertebrobasilar and nonfocal ce- rebral ischemia. In: Vertebrobasilar Arterial Occlusive Di- sease. Medical and Surgical Management. Berguer R, Bauer RB (Eds). Raven Press, NY, USA, 1984;27–36.
  • Whisnant JP, Cartlidge NE, Elveback LR. Carotid and ver- tebral-basilar transient ischemic attacks: effect of antico- agulants, hypertension, and cardiac disorders on survival and stroke occurrence – a population study. Ann Neurol 1978;3:107-15.
  • Caplan L, Chung CS, Wityk R, et al. New England medical center posterior circulation stroke registry: I. Methods, data base, distribution of brain lesions, stroke mechanisms, and outcomes. J Clin Neurol 2005;1:14-30.
  • Thevenet A, Ruotolo C. Surgical repair of vertebral artery stenoses. J Cardiovasc Surg 1984;25:101-10.
  • Imparato AM. Vertebral arterial reconstruction: a ninete- en-year experience. J Vasc Surg 1985;2:626-34.
  • Coward LJ, McCabe DJ, Ederle J, Featherstone RL, Clifton A, Brown MM; CAVATAS Investigators. Long-term outco- me after angioplasty and stenting for symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis compared with medical treatment in the Ca- rotid And Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study (CAVATAS): a randomized trial. Stroke 2007;38:1526-30.
  • Stayman AN, Nogueira RG, Gupta R. A systematic review of stenting and angioplasty of symptomatic extracranial vertebral artery stenosis. Stroke 2011;42:2212-6.
  • Eberhardt O, Naegele T, Raygrotzki S, Weller M, Ernemann U. Stenting of vertebrobasilar arteries in symptomatic at- herosclerotic disease and acute occlusion: case series and review of the literature. J Vasc Surg 2006; 43:1145-54.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 144 - 149, 01.09.2019

Öz

Objective: It is aimed to discuss the indications, technical success, reliability and efficacy of endovascular stent therapy in patients with vertebral artery stenosis.Material and Methods: A total of 10 patients 3 females, 7 males who underwent endovascular stent with vertebral artery stenosis between June 2012 and December 2018 were evaluated retrospectively. The mean age of the patients was 63.9 years range: 47-78 years . Endovascular stent treatment was performed according to the symptoms, clinical history and degree of vertebral artery stenosis obtained by digital subtraction angiography. The procedures were performed under local anesthesia.Results: In nine patients included in the study 90% , stenosis more than 50% of the vertebral artery origin V0 and proximal V1 were detected and the mean stenosis rate was calculated as 65%. In a patient with stenosis under 50%, covered stent was applied due to compression and invasion caused by head and neck mass. The distal protection device was used in only one patient due to the presence of soft plaque in the subclavian artery. The mean stent length and diameter were 21.8 mm range: 12-39 mm and 4.5 mm range: 4-6 mm , respectively. After the procedure, adequate luminal patency was achieved in all patients and the technical success was accepted as 100%.Conclusion: In conclusion, endovascular treatment of vertebral artery stenosis is a safe and effective treatment method with low complication rates and high technical success especially in patients with failed or insufficient medical treatment

Kaynakça

  • Jenkins JS, Stewart M. Endovascular Treatment of Vertebral Artery Stenosis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2017;59:619-25.
  • Gesheva SI, Hastings LH, Wilson JD. The Use of Aspiration Catheter Systems for Embolic Protection during Intracrani- al Vertebral Artery Angioplasty and Stenting. Interv Neurol 2016;4:113-9
  • Lee CJ, Morasch MD. Endovascular management of verteb- ral artery disease. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2011;9:575- 8.
  • Cartlidge NE, Whisnant JP, Elveback LR. Carotid and vertebral-basilar transient cerebral ischemic attacks. A community study, Rochester, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc 1977;52:117-20.
  • Heyman A, Wilkinson WE, Hurwitz BJ et al. Clinical and epidemiologic aspects of vertebrobasilar and nonfocal ce- rebral ischemia. In: Vertebrobasilar Arterial Occlusive Di- sease. Medical and Surgical Management. Berguer R, Bauer RB (Eds). Raven Press, NY, USA, 1984;27–36.
  • Whisnant JP, Cartlidge NE, Elveback LR. Carotid and ver- tebral-basilar transient ischemic attacks: effect of antico- agulants, hypertension, and cardiac disorders on survival and stroke occurrence – a population study. Ann Neurol 1978;3:107-15.
  • Caplan L, Chung CS, Wityk R, et al. New England medical center posterior circulation stroke registry: I. Methods, data base, distribution of brain lesions, stroke mechanisms, and outcomes. J Clin Neurol 2005;1:14-30.
  • Thevenet A, Ruotolo C. Surgical repair of vertebral artery stenoses. J Cardiovasc Surg 1984;25:101-10.
  • Imparato AM. Vertebral arterial reconstruction: a ninete- en-year experience. J Vasc Surg 1985;2:626-34.
  • Coward LJ, McCabe DJ, Ederle J, Featherstone RL, Clifton A, Brown MM; CAVATAS Investigators. Long-term outco- me after angioplasty and stenting for symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis compared with medical treatment in the Ca- rotid And Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study (CAVATAS): a randomized trial. Stroke 2007;38:1526-30.
  • Stayman AN, Nogueira RG, Gupta R. A systematic review of stenting and angioplasty of symptomatic extracranial vertebral artery stenosis. Stroke 2011;42:2212-6.
  • Eberhardt O, Naegele T, Raygrotzki S, Weller M, Ernemann U. Stenting of vertebrobasilar arteries in symptomatic at- herosclerotic disease and acute occlusion: case series and review of the literature. J Vasc Surg 2006; 43:1145-54.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Hasanali Durmaz Bu kişi benim

Onur Ergun Bu kişi benim

Erdem Birgi Bu kişi benim

İhsan Yalçınkaya Bu kişi benim

Işık Conkbayır Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Durmaz H, Ergun O, Birgi E, Yalçınkaya İ, Conkbayır I. Vertebral Arter Darlıklarında Endovasküler Tedavi. Genel Tıp Derg. 2019;29(3):144-9.