Malnutrition Despite Adequate Nutrient Intake: A Clue For Diencephalic Syndrome
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 5, 621 - 623, 29.10.2022
Anna Carina Ergani
,
Ayşe Kartal
,
Fuat Buğrul
,
Mert Şahinoğlu
,
Meltem Gümüş
,
Hakan Karabağlı
,
Halil Haldun Emiroğlu
Öz
Diencephalic syndrome is characterized by excessive weight loss and subcutaneous fatty tissue loss, hyperactivity, euphoria, and hypervigilance observed in early childhood. It usually accompanies space-occupying neoplastic lesions of the hypothalamic–optochiasmatic region. There is an inverse relationship between mass size and weight gain. In this case report, a patient aged 1 year and 2 months with hypothalamic–optochiasmatic glioma was presented. We aimed to draw attention to diencephalic syndrome, which is a rare cause of weight gain and vomiting.
Kaynakça
- Chheda E, Vora S, Prasad M. Nutritional management of diencephalic syndrome: a case series. Neurol India. 2021;69(2):524-5.
- Işık U, Kuter Yılancıoğlu Ş, Eryılmaz S, Canpolat C. Aşırı Kilo Kaybının Nadir Bir Nedeni: Diensefalik Sendromlu Üç Olgu. 2017.
- Salmon MA. Russell's diencephalic syndrome of early childhood. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1972;35(2):196-201.
- Ly KI, Blakeley JO. The diagnosis and management of neurofibromatosis type 1. Medical Clinics. 2019;103(6):1035-54.
- Campen CJ, Gutmann DH. Optic pathway gliomas in neurofibromatosis type 1. Journal of Child Neurology. 2018;33(1):73-81.
- Cavicchiolo ME, Opocher E, Daverio M, Bendini M, Viscardi E, Bisogno G, et al. Diencephalic syndrome as sign of tumor progression in a child with neurofibromatosis type 1 and optic pathway glioma: a case report. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013;29(10):1941-5.,
- Kim A, Moon JS, Yang HR, Chang JY, Ko JS, Seo JK. Diencephalic syndrome: a frequently neglected cause of failure to thrive in infants. Korean J Pediatr. 2015;58(1):28-32.
- Gianotti L, Pincelli AI, Scacchi M, Rolla M, Bellitti D, Arvat E, et al. Effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I administration on spontaneous and growth
hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-stimulated GH secretion in anorexia nervosa. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2000;85(8):2805-9.
- Pimstone BL, Sobel J, Meyer E, Eale D. Secretion of growth hormone in the diencephalic syndrome of childhood. J Pediatr. 1970;76(6):886-9.
- Fleischman A, Brue C, Poussaint TY, Kieran M, Pomeroy SL, Goumnerova L, et al. Diencephalic syndrome: a cause of failure to thrive and a model of partial growth hormone resistance. Pediatrics. 2005;115(6):e742-8.
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 5, 621 - 623, 29.10.2022
Anna Carina Ergani
,
Ayşe Kartal
,
Fuat Buğrul
,
Mert Şahinoğlu
,
Meltem Gümüş
,
Hakan Karabağlı
,
Halil Haldun Emiroğlu
Kaynakça
- Chheda E, Vora S, Prasad M. Nutritional management of diencephalic syndrome: a case series. Neurol India. 2021;69(2):524-5.
- Işık U, Kuter Yılancıoğlu Ş, Eryılmaz S, Canpolat C. Aşırı Kilo Kaybının Nadir Bir Nedeni: Diensefalik Sendromlu Üç Olgu. 2017.
- Salmon MA. Russell's diencephalic syndrome of early childhood. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1972;35(2):196-201.
- Ly KI, Blakeley JO. The diagnosis and management of neurofibromatosis type 1. Medical Clinics. 2019;103(6):1035-54.
- Campen CJ, Gutmann DH. Optic pathway gliomas in neurofibromatosis type 1. Journal of Child Neurology. 2018;33(1):73-81.
- Cavicchiolo ME, Opocher E, Daverio M, Bendini M, Viscardi E, Bisogno G, et al. Diencephalic syndrome as sign of tumor progression in a child with neurofibromatosis type 1 and optic pathway glioma: a case report. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013;29(10):1941-5.,
- Kim A, Moon JS, Yang HR, Chang JY, Ko JS, Seo JK. Diencephalic syndrome: a frequently neglected cause of failure to thrive in infants. Korean J Pediatr. 2015;58(1):28-32.
- Gianotti L, Pincelli AI, Scacchi M, Rolla M, Bellitti D, Arvat E, et al. Effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I administration on spontaneous and growth
hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-stimulated GH secretion in anorexia nervosa. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2000;85(8):2805-9.
- Pimstone BL, Sobel J, Meyer E, Eale D. Secretion of growth hormone in the diencephalic syndrome of childhood. J Pediatr. 1970;76(6):886-9.
- Fleischman A, Brue C, Poussaint TY, Kieran M, Pomeroy SL, Goumnerova L, et al. Diencephalic syndrome: a cause of failure to thrive and a model of partial growth hormone resistance. Pediatrics. 2005;115(6):e742-8.