Konuşma Geriliği Sebebi ile Takip Edilen Çocukların Nörolojik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 61 - 66, 28.02.2023

Fatih Mehmet Akif Özdemir , Halil Celik

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1211492

Öz

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı çocuk nöroloji polikliniğine konuşma geriliği şikayeti ile başvuran hastaların nörolojik yönden değerlendirilmesidir.
Metot: Dr. Ali Kemal Belviranlı Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesi ile Konya Şehir Hastanesi çocuk nöroloji polikliniğinde Şubat-Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında konuşma geriliği tedavisi gören hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 41.1+16.2 ay olan 149 hasta alındı, hastaların %74.5'i erkekti. Çocukların %8,7'sinde prematüre öyküsü olduğu, %16,1'inin ailesinde konuşma geriliği olduğu saptandı. Elektroensefalografide hastaların %2,6'sında epileptik bozukluklar, %16,7'sinde psikiyatrik bozukluklar (%8,7 otizm), %0,7'sinde işitme kaybı, %75,8'inde izole dil alanında gelişme geriliği ve %24,2'sinde global gelişme geriliği saptandı. Beyin manyetik rezonans görüntüleme %3,3'lük bir anormallik gösterdi. Ayrıca hastalarımızın %52,3'ünün uyaran eksikliği olduğu, %59,7'sinin yoğun medya kullandığı saptandı.
Sonuç: Konuşma geriliği ve eşlik eden patolojilerin erken tanı ve tedavisi açısından konuşma geriliği nedeniyle getirilen çocuklarda tanısal yaklaşım önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Speech retardation, developmental retardation in language, language impairment, child, Konuşma geriliği, dilde gelişme geriliği, dil bozukluğu, çocuk

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Teşekkür

Hastaların bakımında çalışan tüm sağlık çalışanlarına değerli yardımları için teşekkür ederiz.

Neurological Evaluation of Children Followed Up For Speech Retardation

Öz

Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the neurological aspects of patients who presented to the pediatric neurology outpatient clinic with the complaint of speech retardation.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the data of the patients who underwent treatment for speech retardation between February-October 2022 at the pediatric neurology outpatient clinic of Dr. Ali Kemal Belviranlı Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital and Konya City Hospital.
Results: The study included 149 patients with a mean age of 41.1+16.2 months, 74.5% of the patients were male. It was revealed that 8.7% of the children had a history of prematurity, 16.1% had a family member with speech retardation. In electroencephalography, epileptic disorders were found in 2.6% of the patients, psychiatric disorders (8.7% autism) in 16.7%, hearing loss in 0.7%, developmental retardation in the isolated language area in 75.8%, and global development retardation in 24.2%. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed an abnormality of 3.3%. Furthermore, 52.3% of our patients were found to be deficient in stimuli, while 59.7% used intensive media.
Conclusions: In terms of early diagnosis and treatment of speech retardation and accompanying pathologies, the diagnostic approach in children brought in due to speech retardation is critical.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Speech retardation, developmental retardation in language, language impairment, child, Konuşma geriliği, dilde gelişme geriliği, dil bozukluğu, çocuk

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

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