Evaluation of Quality of Life and Health Literacy in Women Receiving Infertility Treatment

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3, 337 - 341, 30.06.2024

Menekşe Nazlı Aker Funda Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1418260

Öz

Background: Infertility and its treatment can be complex, difficult, and uncomfortable, especially for women. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the quality of life and health literacy of women. Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the quality of life and health literacy in women receiving infertility treatment and to determine the relationship between the two.
Methods: The study, in which a descriptive design was used, was carried out with 186 women who received infertility treatment in Turkey between April 1 and June 30, 2022. Data were collected using a descriptive information form, the Fertility Quality of Life Questionnaire (FertiQoL), and the Turkey Health Literacy Scale-32 (THLS-32).
Results: The mean scores of participants were 61.73±16.71 on the total FertiQoL and 36.46±8.45 on the total THLS-32. The level of health literacy was inadequate in 7.5% of women, problematic/limited in 28.5%, adequate in 31.7%, and excellent in 32.3%. There was no significant correlation between FertiQoL and THLS-32 scores (p>.05).
Conclusions: In this study, it was determined that the quality of life and health literacy of women who received infertility treatment were not at the desired level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

infertility, quality of life, health literacy, women

İnfertilite Tedavisi Gören Kadınlarda Yaşam Kalitesi ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Giriş: İnfertilite ve tedavisi özellikle kadınlar için karmaşık, zor ve rahatsız edici olabilir. Bu nedenle kadınların yaşam kalitesinin ve sağlık okuryazarlığının değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışma infertilite tedavisi gören kadınlarda yaşam kalitesi ve sağlık okuryazarlığının değerlendirilmesi ve aralarındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı desenin kullanıldığı çalışma, infertilite tedavisi gören 186 kadın ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler; Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu, Doğurganlık Sorunu Yaşayan Kişiler İçin Hayat Kalitesi Ölçeği (FertiQoL) ve Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32 (TSOY-32) ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların toplam FertiQoL puan ortalaması 61.73±16.71, TSOY-32 puan ortalaması ise 36.46±8.45 idi. Kadınların sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi %7.5’inde yetersiz, %28.5’inde sorunlu/sınırlı, %31.7’sinde yeterli ve %32.3’ünde mükemmel olduğu belirlendi. FertiQoL ile TSOY-32 puanları arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon yoktu (p>.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada infertilite tedavisi gören kadınların yaşam kalitesinin ve sağlık okuryazarlığının istenilen düzeyde olmadığı belirlendi. Kadınların yaşam kalitesi ile sağlık okuryazarlığı arasında ilişki olmadığı saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

infertilite, yaşam kalitesi, sağlık okuryazarlığı, kadın

Kaynakça

• WHO. 1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility: WHO Geneva, Switzerland 2023 Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/04-04-2023-1-in-6-people-globally-affected-by-infertility.
• Simionescu G, Doroftei B, Maftei R, Obreja B-E, Anton E, Grab D, et al. The complex relationship between infertility and psychological distress. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2021;21(4):1-6.
• Çağlar M, Güngör Satılmış İ. Infertility and quality of life: A systematic review. Andrology Bulletin. 2019;21(4):170-6.
• Zheng M, Jin H, Shi N, Duan C, Wang D, Yu X, et al. The relationship between health literacy and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health and Quality Of Life Outcomes. 2018;16(1):1-10.
• Bennett LR, Wiweko B, Bell L, Shafira N, Pangestu M, Adayana IP, et al. Reproductive knowledge and patient education needs among Indonesian women infertility patients attending three fertility clinics. Patient Education and Counseling. 2015;98(3):364-9.
• Devran A, Yılmaz N, Gülerman C, Mollamahmutoplu L. Intrauterine insemination and in vitro fertilization knowledge status and information resources of infertile patients: A survey of Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Education and Research Hospital İnfertility Unit. Journal of Gynecology - Obstetrics and Neonatology. 2012;8(33):1365-8.
• WHO. Health Promotion Glossary of Terms 2021. Geneva 2021. Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/350161/9789240038349-eng.pdf?sequence=1.
• Kilfoyle KA, Vitko M, O'Conor R, Bailey SC. Health literacy and women's reproductive health: A systematic review. Journal of Women's Health. 2016;25(12):1237-55.
• Nilsen ML, Moskovitz J, Lyu L, Harrison C, Randazza E, Peddada SD, et al. Health literacy: impact on quality of life in head and neck cancer survivors. The Laryngoscope. 2020;130(10):2354-9.
• Jenabi E, Gholamaliee B, Khazaei S. Correlation between health literacy and quality of life in Iranian menopausal women. Journal of Menopausal Medicine. 2020;26(1):34.
• Okyay P, Abacıgil F, Harlak H, Evci Kiraz E, Karakaya K, Tuzun H, et al. A new Health Literacy Scale: Turkish Health Literacy Scale and its psychometric properties. European Journal of Public Health 2015;25(3):357-58.
• Çetinbaş A, Dağdeviren HN, Öztora S, Çaylan A, Sezer Ö. Internal reliability analysis of Turkish version of Fertility Quality of Life Questionnaire. Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine. 2014;3(2):105-10.
• Sharma A, Shrivastava D. Psychological problems related to ınfertility. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30320.
• Koert E, Takefman J, Boivin J. Fertility quality of life tool: update on research and practice considerations. Human Fertility. 2021;24(4):236-48.
• Desai HJ, Gundabattula SR. Quality of life in Indian women with fertility problems as assessed by the FertiQoL questionnaire: a single center cross sectional study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2019;40(1):82-7.
• Okuducu NY, Yorulmaz H. Quality of life in women diagnosed with. Comprehensive Medicine. 2020;12(1):13-20.
• WHO. World Health Organization fact sheet on infertility. 6. LWW; 2021:e52.
• Gameiro S, Boivin J, Dancet E, de Klerk C, Emery M, Lewis-Jones C, et al. ESHRE guideline: routine psychosocial care in infertility and medically assisted reproduction—a guide for fertility staff. Human Reproduction. 2015;30(11):2476-85.
• Sahebalzamani M, Mostaedi Z, Farahani H, Sokhanvar M. Relationship between health literacy and sexual function and sexual satisfaction in infertile couples referred to the Royan Institute. International Journal of Fertility & Sterility. 2018;12(2):136.
• Peerson A, Saunders M. Health literacy revisited: what do we mean and why does it matter? Health Promot Int. 2009;24(3):285-96.
• Bakhtiyar K, Beiranvand R, Ardalan A, Changaee F, Almasian M, Badrizadeh A, et al. An investigation of the effects of infertility on women's quality of life: a case-control study. BMC Womens Health. 2019;19(1):114.
• Goker A, Yanikkerem E, Birge O, Kuscu NK. Quality of life in Turkish infertile couples and related factors. Human Fertility. 2018;21(3):195-203.
• Karaca N, Karabulut A, Özkan S, Aktün H, Örengül F, Yılmaz R, et al. Effect of IVF failure on quality of life and emotional status in infertile couples. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2016(206):158-63.
• Karaca A, Unsal G. Psychosocial problems and coping strategies among Turkish women with infertility. Asian Nursing Research. 2015;9(3):243-50.
• Ying LY, Wu LH, Loke AY. Gender differences in experiences with and adjustments to infertility: A literature review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52(10):1640-52.