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Development of Electric Vehicle Accidents Attitude Scale in Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Dimensions: A Reliability and Validity Study

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 6, 815 - 821, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1519434

Öz

Abstract
Background/aim: The knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of healthcare professionals are directly related to mortality and morbidity due to traffic accidents. It has become important to investigate the causes of different injuries in electric vehicle accidents. These issues are indirectly the responsibility of forensic medicine. The aim of this study was to develop an Electric Vehicle Accidents Attitude Scale (EVAAS) regarding cognitive, affective and behavioral dimensions to determine the attitudes of healthcare professionals towards electric vehicle accidents.
Materials and methods: The sample group of the study consisted of 386 physicians and other health workers, working in the emergency services and 112 units of hospitals in Türkiye. The Delphi technique was applied in the development of EVAAS, and validity/reliability analyzes were conducted after focus group study and pilot application.
Results: The 26-item EVAAS scale was grouped under 3 dimensions-factor- (cognitive, affective, and behavioral) explaining 65.257% of the total variance. Cronbach's Alpha coefficient for EVAAS was 0.859, retest reliability was 0.781, and the test-retest reliability was calculated as 0.766.
Conclusion: A valid and reliable EVAAS scale consisting of 26 items in three dimensions: cognitive, affective and behavioral was developed in the study.

Etik Beyan

This study is an original study; I acted in accordance with the principles and rules of scientific ethics in all stages of the study, including preparation, data collection, analysis and presentation of information; I cite sources for all data and information not obtained within the scope of this study and include these sources in the bibliography; I declare that I have not made any changes to the data used and that I comply with ethical duties and responsibilities. If at any time a situation contrary to this statement I have made regarding the study is detected, I hereby declare that I agree to all consequences that may arise.

Kaynakça

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  • 2. Kibayashi K, Shimada R, Nakao K. Fatal traffic accidents and forensic medicine. IATSS Research. 2014;38(1):71–6.
  • 3. Longo M, Zaninelli D, Viola F, Romano P, Miceli R. How is the spread of the Electric Vehicles? 2015 IEEE 1st International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry, RTSI 2015 - Proceedings. 2015 10;439-45.
  • 4. Wang YW, Shu CM. Energy generation mechanisms for a Li-ion cell in case of thermal explosion: a review. J Energy Storage. 2022 15;55:105501.
  • 5. Nicoll KJ, Rose AM, Khan MAA, Quaba O, Lowrie AG. Thigh burns from exploding e-cigarette lithium ion batteries: first case series. Burns 2016 42(4):e42–6.
  • 6. Palmieri TL, Yelon J, Shapiro D, Duncan T, Kuhls D. Lithium batteries: A technological advance with unintended injury consequences. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 ;85(2):406–9.
  • 7. Park YJ, Kim MK, Kim HS, Lee BM. Risk assessment of lithium-ion battery explosion: chemical leakages. J Toxicol Environ Health Part B. 2018;21(6–8):370–81.
  • 8. Casey C., Grant PE. Fire Fighter Safety and Emergency Response for Electric Drive and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Quincy; 2010.
  • 9. Yavuz S. Developing a Technology Attitude Scale for Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET. 2005;4(1):17–25.
  • 10. Edwards AL. Edwards, Allen Louis. Techniques of attitude scale construction. Ardent Media; 1983.
  • 11. Dalkey N, Helmer O. An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science. 1963 9(3):458–67.
  • 12. Erkal Sibel, Kılıç İbrahim, Şahin Hande. Comparison of Environmental Attitudes of University Students Determined Via the New Environmental Paradigm Scale According to the Student’s Personal Characteristics. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2012;49:21–40.
  • 13. Kiliç lbrahim, Bozkurt Z. Assessment of Turkish consumer attitudes using an Animal Welfare Attitude Scale (AWAS). Veterinaria México. 2020;7(1):1–15.
  • 14. Ozyurek P, Oztasan N, Kilic I. The relationship between perceived stress and computer technology attitude: An application on health sciences students. Acta Informatica Medica. 2015;23(1):33.
  • 15. Rosenberg MJ, Hovland CI, McGuire WJ, Abelson RP, Brehm JW. Attitude organization and change: An analysis of consistency among attitude components. Yale University Press Vol. III. 1960.
  • 16. Ural A, Kılıç İ. Scientific research process and data analysis with SPSS. (In Turkish) 4th ed. Ankara: Detay Publishing; 2013.
  • 17. Sekaran U. Research methods for business. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2003.
  • 18. Sekaran U, Bougie R. Research methods for business: A skill building approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons. High Education Press; 2016.
  • 19. Cronbach L. J. 1951. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika.16:297-334.
  • 20. Kartal SK, Dirlik EM. Historical development of the concept of validity and the most preferred technique of reliability: Cronbach alpha coefficient. (In Turkish) Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Education Journal. 2016 2;16(4):1865–79.
  • 21. Fondzenyuy SK, Turner BM, Burlacu AF, Jurewicz C. The contribution of excessive or inappropriate speeds to road traffic crashes and fatalities: A review of literature. Transportation Engineering. 2024 Sep 1;17.
  • 22. Gutierrez-Osorio C, Pedraza C. Modern data sources and techniques for analysis and forecast of road accidents: A review. Vol. 7, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition). Chang’an University; 2020. p. 432–46.
  • 23. Hua J, Li L, Ning P, Schwebel DC, He J, Rao Z, et al. Road traffic death coding quality in the WHO Mortality Database. Bull World Health Organ. 2023 Oct 1;101(10):637–48.
  • 24. Kaya C, Üstü Y, Özyörük E, Aydemir Ö, Şimşek Ç, Şahin AD. Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of health workers about cancer screenings. (In Turkish) Ankara Med J. 2017;17(1):73–83.
  • 25. Pei L, Liang F, Sun S, Wang H, Dou H. Nursing students’ knowledge, willingness, and attitudes toward the first aid behavior as bystanders in traffic accident trauma: A cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Sci. 2019 10;6(1):65–9.
  • 26. Demiralp N. Knowledge, attitudes and awareness of nurses on chemical biological, radiation and nuclear (CBRN) events in turkey- a systematic review. (In Turkish) Journal of PreHospital. 2023 4;8(1):137–58.

Elektrikli Araç Kazaları Tutum Ölçeğinin Bilişsel, Duygusal ve Davranışsal Boyutlarda Geliştirilmesi: Bir Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 6, 815 - 821, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1519434

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Sharma BR. Clinical forensic medicine in the present day trauma-care system-An overview. Injury. 2006 1;37(7):595–601.
  • 2. Kibayashi K, Shimada R, Nakao K. Fatal traffic accidents and forensic medicine. IATSS Research. 2014;38(1):71–6.
  • 3. Longo M, Zaninelli D, Viola F, Romano P, Miceli R. How is the spread of the Electric Vehicles? 2015 IEEE 1st International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry, RTSI 2015 - Proceedings. 2015 10;439-45.
  • 4. Wang YW, Shu CM. Energy generation mechanisms for a Li-ion cell in case of thermal explosion: a review. J Energy Storage. 2022 15;55:105501.
  • 5. Nicoll KJ, Rose AM, Khan MAA, Quaba O, Lowrie AG. Thigh burns from exploding e-cigarette lithium ion batteries: first case series. Burns 2016 42(4):e42–6.
  • 6. Palmieri TL, Yelon J, Shapiro D, Duncan T, Kuhls D. Lithium batteries: A technological advance with unintended injury consequences. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 ;85(2):406–9.
  • 7. Park YJ, Kim MK, Kim HS, Lee BM. Risk assessment of lithium-ion battery explosion: chemical leakages. J Toxicol Environ Health Part B. 2018;21(6–8):370–81.
  • 8. Casey C., Grant PE. Fire Fighter Safety and Emergency Response for Electric Drive and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Quincy; 2010.
  • 9. Yavuz S. Developing a Technology Attitude Scale for Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET. 2005;4(1):17–25.
  • 10. Edwards AL. Edwards, Allen Louis. Techniques of attitude scale construction. Ardent Media; 1983.
  • 11. Dalkey N, Helmer O. An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science. 1963 9(3):458–67.
  • 12. Erkal Sibel, Kılıç İbrahim, Şahin Hande. Comparison of Environmental Attitudes of University Students Determined Via the New Environmental Paradigm Scale According to the Student’s Personal Characteristics. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2012;49:21–40.
  • 13. Kiliç lbrahim, Bozkurt Z. Assessment of Turkish consumer attitudes using an Animal Welfare Attitude Scale (AWAS). Veterinaria México. 2020;7(1):1–15.
  • 14. Ozyurek P, Oztasan N, Kilic I. The relationship between perceived stress and computer technology attitude: An application on health sciences students. Acta Informatica Medica. 2015;23(1):33.
  • 15. Rosenberg MJ, Hovland CI, McGuire WJ, Abelson RP, Brehm JW. Attitude organization and change: An analysis of consistency among attitude components. Yale University Press Vol. III. 1960.
  • 16. Ural A, Kılıç İ. Scientific research process and data analysis with SPSS. (In Turkish) 4th ed. Ankara: Detay Publishing; 2013.
  • 17. Sekaran U. Research methods for business. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2003.
  • 18. Sekaran U, Bougie R. Research methods for business: A skill building approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons. High Education Press; 2016.
  • 19. Cronbach L. J. 1951. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika.16:297-334.
  • 20. Kartal SK, Dirlik EM. Historical development of the concept of validity and the most preferred technique of reliability: Cronbach alpha coefficient. (In Turkish) Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Education Journal. 2016 2;16(4):1865–79.
  • 21. Fondzenyuy SK, Turner BM, Burlacu AF, Jurewicz C. The contribution of excessive or inappropriate speeds to road traffic crashes and fatalities: A review of literature. Transportation Engineering. 2024 Sep 1;17.
  • 22. Gutierrez-Osorio C, Pedraza C. Modern data sources and techniques for analysis and forecast of road accidents: A review. Vol. 7, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition). Chang’an University; 2020. p. 432–46.
  • 23. Hua J, Li L, Ning P, Schwebel DC, He J, Rao Z, et al. Road traffic death coding quality in the WHO Mortality Database. Bull World Health Organ. 2023 Oct 1;101(10):637–48.
  • 24. Kaya C, Üstü Y, Özyörük E, Aydemir Ö, Şimşek Ç, Şahin AD. Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of health workers about cancer screenings. (In Turkish) Ankara Med J. 2017;17(1):73–83.
  • 25. Pei L, Liang F, Sun S, Wang H, Dou H. Nursing students’ knowledge, willingness, and attitudes toward the first aid behavior as bystanders in traffic accident trauma: A cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Sci. 2019 10;6(1):65–9.
  • 26. Demiralp N. Knowledge, attitudes and awareness of nurses on chemical biological, radiation and nuclear (CBRN) events in turkey- a systematic review. (In Turkish) Journal of PreHospital. 2023 4;8(1):137–58.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Acil Tıp, Paramedik, Adli Tıp
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Uğur Kayhan 0000-0001-5604-8255

Zafer Liman 0000-0002-8689-9808

Şerife Özdinç 0000-0003-3948-8501

İbrahim Kılıç 0000-0003-0595-8771

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kayhan U, Liman Z, Özdinç Ş, Kılıç İ. Development of Electric Vehicle Accidents Attitude Scale in Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Dimensions: A Reliability and Validity Study. Genel Tıp Derg. 2024;34(6):815-21.