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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılık Riskinin Duygu Düzenleme ve Problem Çözme Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 624 - 632, 29.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1643497

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, akıllı telefon bağımlılığı riskinin üniversite öğrencilerinde duygusal düzensizlik ve problem çözme üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı olarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmaya üniversitede öğrenim gören 354 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veriler bilgi formu, Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-kısa form (ATBÖ), Problem Çözme Envanteri (PÇE) ve Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği-kısa form (DDGÖ-16) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, ortalama, Pearseon korelasyon ve doğrusal regresyon, bağımsız gruplar t -testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve post hoc (Tukey, LSD) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin ATBÖ, PÇE ve DDGÖ puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 36,40±12,71, 99,52±24,12, 25,69±14,14’dır. ATBÖ ile PÇÖ ve DDGÖ arasında neden sonuç ilişkisini belirlemek üzere yapılan lineer regresyon analizinde akıllı telefon bağımlılığı riski bulunanların, problem çözme becerilerinde azalma (ß=0,331) ve duygu düzenleme becerilerinde güçlükler düzeyini arttırmaktadır (ß=0,172). Çalışmamızda, akıllı telefon bağımlılığı riskinin artmasının duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinde ve problem çözme becerilerinde azalmaya neden olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bu sonuç, bağımlılıkla mücadele eylem planlarında akıllı telefon bağımlılığı riskinin yol açtığı sorunları ortaya koymakta ve bu riskin azaltılması için önemli veriler sağlamaktadır. Ders müfredatlarına akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile ilgili derslerin eklenmesi önerilmektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBİTAK 2209-A

Proje Numarası

1919B012222775

Kaynakça

  • 1. Newzoo. Access date: 10 December 2023 Global mobile market report, 2021 https://newzoo.com/insights/trend-report s/newzoo-global-mobile-market-report-2021-free-version/.
  • 2. O’Dea, S. Number of smartphone users worldwide from 2016 to 2021. Statista. 2021. Access date: 20 November 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-of-smartphone-users-worldwide/
  • 3. Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2017. 207, 251-259.
  • 4. Panova, T., & Carbonell, X.. Is smartphone addiction really an addiction? Journal Of Behavioral Addictions, 2018. 7(2), 252-259.
  • 5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • 6. Kwon, M., Lee, J. Y., Won, W. Y., Park, J. W., Min, J. A., Hahn, C., … andve Kim, D. J.. Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PloS One, 2013, 8 (2), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0056936
  • 7. Werner, K., andve Gross, J.J. Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology: A Conceptual Framework. In A. Kring & D. Sloan (Eds.), Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology 2010. (13-37) New York: Guilford Press.
  • 8. Greenier, V., Derakhshan, A., & Fathi, J. (2021). Emotion regulation and psychological well-being in teacher work engagement: a case of British and Iranian English language teachers. System, 2021. 97, 102446.
  • 9. Kibona, L. andve Mgaya, G. Smartphones’ effects on the academic performance of higher learning students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 2015. 2 (4), 777-784
  • 10. Matar Boumosleh, J., & Jaalouk, D. Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students: A-A cross cross-sectional study. PloS Oone, 2017. 12(8), e0182239.
  • 11. Fu, L., Wang, P., Zhao, M., Xie, X., Chen, Y., Nie, J., & Lei, L. Can emotional regulation difficulty lead to adolescent problematic smartphone use? A moderated mediation model of depression and perceived social support. Children and Youth Services Review, 2020. 108, 104660.
  • 12. Arslan, C., Hamarta, E., Arslan, E., & Saygın, Y. An investigation of aggression and interpersonal problem solving in adolescents. Elementary Education Online, 2010. 9(1), 379–388.
  • 13. Creswell, J.W. Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative 2008. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River
  • 14. Fraenkel J.R., Wallen N.E. ve Hyun H.H. How to design and evaluate research in educationeducation research (Vol. 7) 2011. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • 15. Noyan, C. O., Darçin, A. E., Nurmedov, S., Yilmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version among university students. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2015. 16, 73.
  • 16. Heppner, P. P., & Petersen, C. H. The development and implications of a personal problem-solving inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology 1982. 29(1), 66.
  • 17. Taylan, S.. Heppner'in Problem Çözme Envanterinin uyarlama güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmaları (Master Thesis). Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1990. Ankara.
  • 18. Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2004. 26(1), 41–54.
  • 19. Yiğit, İ., & Guzey Yiğit, M. Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Brief Form (DERS-16) 2019. Current Psychology. 38, 1503-1511.
  • 20. Tabachnick and Fidell. B.G. Tabachnick, L.S. Fidell. Using Multivariate Statistics (sixth ed.) Pearson, 2013, Boston.
  • 21. Chen, B., Liu, F., Ding, S., Ying, X., Wang, L., & Wen, Y. Gender differences in factors associated with smartphone addiction: a cross-sectional study among medical college students. BMC Psychiatry 2017, 17, 1-9
  • 22. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2022 https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587
  • 23. Aljomaa, S. S., Qudah, M. F. A., Albursan, I. S., Bakhiet, S. F., & Abduljabbar, A. S. Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human Behavior 2016. 61, 155-164.
  • 24. De Silva, G. H. B. A., Sandanayaka, T. C., & Firdhous, M. F. M. Exploring Unorthodox Predictors of Smartphone Addiction during the COVID-19 Outbreak. In 2021 6th International Conference on Information Technology Research (ICITR) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
  • 25. Kumcağız, H., Terzi, Ö., Koç, B., & Terzi, M. Smartphone addiction in university students. Journal of Human and Social Science Researchers 2020, 9(1), 13-39.
  • 26. Mansouri, A. E., Hessni, A. E., Aboussaleh, Y., Bikri, S., & Mohamed, W. Smartphone overuse as a habit of pleasure seeking in Moroccan adults. Acta Neuropsychological 2023. 21 (2), pp. 139-146
  • 27. Nelson, L. J. The theory of emerging adulthood 20 years later: A look at where it has taken us, what we know now, and where we need to go. Emerging Adulthood, 2021. 9(3), 179-188.
  • 28. Blimling, G. S. Student Learning in College Residence Halls: What Works, What Doesn't, and Why. Jossey-Bass. 2015
  • 29. Daysal, B., & Yılmazel, G. Halk sağlığı gözüyle akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve ergenlik. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2020. 14(2), 316-322

The Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Emotion Regulation and Problem Solving in University Students

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 624 - 632, 29.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1643497

Öz

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of smartphone addiction risk on emotional dysregulation and problem-solving in university students.
Methods: This descriptive-correlational study included 354 students in the university. Data were collected using the information form, Smartphone Addiction Scale-short form (SAS), Problem Solving Inventory (PSI), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-brief form (DERS-16). Frequency, percentage, mean, Pearson correlation and linear regression, independent groups t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc (Tukey, LSD) were used in data analysis.
Results: The mean scores of the students were 36.40±12.71, 99.52±24.12, and 25.69±14.14 for SAS, PSI, and DERS-16, respectively. In the linear regression analysis performed to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between SAS and PSI and DERS-16, those at risk of smartphone addiction increased the level of decrease in problem solving skills (ß=0.331) and difficulties in emotion regulation skills (ß=0.172). In our study, an increased risk of smartphone addiction was found to cause a decrease in emotion regulation difficulties and problem-solving skills.
Conclusion: This result reveals the problems caused by the risk of smartphone addiction in action plans for combating addiction and provides important data for reducing this risk. It is recommended that courses related to smartphone addiction should be added to the course curricula.

Destekleyen Kurum

This research was supported by TUBITAK 2209-A.

Proje Numarası

1919B012222775

Kaynakça

  • 1. Newzoo. Access date: 10 December 2023 Global mobile market report, 2021 https://newzoo.com/insights/trend-report s/newzoo-global-mobile-market-report-2021-free-version/.
  • 2. O’Dea, S. Number of smartphone users worldwide from 2016 to 2021. Statista. 2021. Access date: 20 November 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-of-smartphone-users-worldwide/
  • 3. Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2017. 207, 251-259.
  • 4. Panova, T., & Carbonell, X.. Is smartphone addiction really an addiction? Journal Of Behavioral Addictions, 2018. 7(2), 252-259.
  • 5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • 6. Kwon, M., Lee, J. Y., Won, W. Y., Park, J. W., Min, J. A., Hahn, C., … andve Kim, D. J.. Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PloS One, 2013, 8 (2), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0056936
  • 7. Werner, K., andve Gross, J.J. Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology: A Conceptual Framework. In A. Kring & D. Sloan (Eds.), Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology 2010. (13-37) New York: Guilford Press.
  • 8. Greenier, V., Derakhshan, A., & Fathi, J. (2021). Emotion regulation and psychological well-being in teacher work engagement: a case of British and Iranian English language teachers. System, 2021. 97, 102446.
  • 9. Kibona, L. andve Mgaya, G. Smartphones’ effects on the academic performance of higher learning students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 2015. 2 (4), 777-784
  • 10. Matar Boumosleh, J., & Jaalouk, D. Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students: A-A cross cross-sectional study. PloS Oone, 2017. 12(8), e0182239.
  • 11. Fu, L., Wang, P., Zhao, M., Xie, X., Chen, Y., Nie, J., & Lei, L. Can emotional regulation difficulty lead to adolescent problematic smartphone use? A moderated mediation model of depression and perceived social support. Children and Youth Services Review, 2020. 108, 104660.
  • 12. Arslan, C., Hamarta, E., Arslan, E., & Saygın, Y. An investigation of aggression and interpersonal problem solving in adolescents. Elementary Education Online, 2010. 9(1), 379–388.
  • 13. Creswell, J.W. Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative 2008. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River
  • 14. Fraenkel J.R., Wallen N.E. ve Hyun H.H. How to design and evaluate research in educationeducation research (Vol. 7) 2011. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • 15. Noyan, C. O., Darçin, A. E., Nurmedov, S., Yilmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version among university students. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2015. 16, 73.
  • 16. Heppner, P. P., & Petersen, C. H. The development and implications of a personal problem-solving inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology 1982. 29(1), 66.
  • 17. Taylan, S.. Heppner'in Problem Çözme Envanterinin uyarlama güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmaları (Master Thesis). Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1990. Ankara.
  • 18. Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2004. 26(1), 41–54.
  • 19. Yiğit, İ., & Guzey Yiğit, M. Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Brief Form (DERS-16) 2019. Current Psychology. 38, 1503-1511.
  • 20. Tabachnick and Fidell. B.G. Tabachnick, L.S. Fidell. Using Multivariate Statistics (sixth ed.) Pearson, 2013, Boston.
  • 21. Chen, B., Liu, F., Ding, S., Ying, X., Wang, L., & Wen, Y. Gender differences in factors associated with smartphone addiction: a cross-sectional study among medical college students. BMC Psychiatry 2017, 17, 1-9
  • 22. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2022 https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587
  • 23. Aljomaa, S. S., Qudah, M. F. A., Albursan, I. S., Bakhiet, S. F., & Abduljabbar, A. S. Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human Behavior 2016. 61, 155-164.
  • 24. De Silva, G. H. B. A., Sandanayaka, T. C., & Firdhous, M. F. M. Exploring Unorthodox Predictors of Smartphone Addiction during the COVID-19 Outbreak. In 2021 6th International Conference on Information Technology Research (ICITR) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
  • 25. Kumcağız, H., Terzi, Ö., Koç, B., & Terzi, M. Smartphone addiction in university students. Journal of Human and Social Science Researchers 2020, 9(1), 13-39.
  • 26. Mansouri, A. E., Hessni, A. E., Aboussaleh, Y., Bikri, S., & Mohamed, W. Smartphone overuse as a habit of pleasure seeking in Moroccan adults. Acta Neuropsychological 2023. 21 (2), pp. 139-146
  • 27. Nelson, L. J. The theory of emerging adulthood 20 years later: A look at where it has taken us, what we know now, and where we need to go. Emerging Adulthood, 2021. 9(3), 179-188.
  • 28. Blimling, G. S. Student Learning in College Residence Halls: What Works, What Doesn't, and Why. Jossey-Bass. 2015
  • 29. Daysal, B., & Yılmazel, G. Halk sağlığı gözüyle akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve ergenlik. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2020. 14(2), 316-322
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikiyatri
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Suna Uysal Yalçın 0000-0002-1048-1448

Meryem Parlak 0009-0003-5105-3305

Hilal Nur Derin 0009-0001-6084-1624

Proje Numarası 1919B012222775
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 21 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Uysal Yalçın S, Parlak M, Derin HN. The Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Emotion Regulation and Problem Solving in University Students. Genel Tıp Derg. 2025;35(4):624-32.