Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2018,
, 84 - 91, 01.04.2018
Öz
Gönüllü Coğrafi Bilgi (GCB), sivil bilimin konum temelli bir türüdür ve son
zamanlarda veri toplama alanında hızla gelişmekte olan bir alan haline
gelmiştir. Her ne kadar güncel ve gelişmekte olan bir araştırma alanı olsa da
ve gelişmiş ülkelerin çoğunda başarılı çalışmalar yürütülmüş olsa da, GCB
Türkiye'de çok yeni bir araştırma alanıdır ve uygulamaları hala sınırlıdır. Bu
nedenle, çalışma bağlamında GCB ile ilgili araştırmalar özetlenecek ve GCB’ ye
dayalı kullanıcı yetkili kurumlar arasındaki iletişimi artıracak bir sosyal
sorumluluk mobil uygulamanın geliştirilmesi aşamaları anlatılacaktır. Mobil
uygulamada, kullanıcılar tüm vatandaşlardır. Yetkili kurumlar ise belediyeler,
polis müdürlükleri vb. kamu kurumlarıdır. Mobil uygulama sayesinde
kullanıcılar, toplanmamış çöp, yanlış park edilmiş bir araç veya araçlara zarar
verebilecek bir çukur gibi kentsel sorunların fotoğraflarını, konumlarını ve
açıklamalarını ekleyerek sisteme yükleyebilirler. Sisteme yüklenen kentsel
sorun, ilgili kurum tarafından görülmekte ve bundan sonra kurum, kullanıcıları
bilgilendirmek amacıyla sorunu çözmek için yapılan işe ait açıklamalar,
fotoğraflar gibi bilgileri paylaşmaktadır. Uygulama aynı zamanda açık sosyal
medya mobil uygulaması olduğundan, tüm kullanıcılar paylaşımı ve geri
bildirimleri görebilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Gönüllü Coğrafi Bilgi (GCB) Mobil Uygulama Sosyal Medya Sivil Bilim Kentsel Sorunlar
Kaynakça
- Anbaroğlu, B., (2017). Gönüllü Coğrafi Bilgi: Mekânsal Bilişim Çalışmalarına Web 2.0 Devrinde Yeni Bir Yaklaşım, Harita Dergisi, 158, 1-9.
- Arsanjani, J. J., Helbich, M., Bakillah, M., Hagenauer, J., Zipf, A., (2013). Toward mapping land-use patterns from volunteered geographic information, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2264-2278.
- Banger, G. ve Çalışır, G., (2014). Sosyal Medyanın Kurumsal İnovasyon İçin Kitle Kaynak Olarak Kullanımı, Uluslararası Yeni Medya – Yeni Yaklaşımlar Konferansı, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi. Çanakkale, Türkiye.
- Brown, G., Kelly, M. ve Whitall, D., (2013). Which ‘public’? Sampling effects in public participation GIS (PPGIS) and volunteered geographic information (VGI) systems for public lands management, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57 (2), 190-214.
- Dorn, H., Törnros, T. ve Zipf, A., (2015). Quality Evaluation of VGI Using Authoritative Data - A Comparison with Land Use Data in Southern Germany, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 4, 1657-1671.
- Elwood, S., Goodchild, M.F., Sui, D.Z., (2012). Researching Volunteered Geographic Information: Spatial Data, Geographic Research, and New Social Practice, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(3), 571-590. Fonte, C. C., Bastin, L., See, L., Foody, G., Lupia, F., (2015). Usability of VGI for validation of land cover maps, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 1269-1291.
- Goodchild M.F., (2007). Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography, GeoJournal, 69:211-221.
- Goodchild M.F. ve Li L., (2012). Assuring the quality of volunteered geographic information, Spatial Statistics, 110-120.
- Griffin, G. P. ve Jiao, J., (2015). Where does bicycling for health happen? Analysing volunteered geographic information through place and plexus, Journal of Transport & Health, 2/2, 238-247.
- Gulnerman A. G., Goksel C., Tezer A., (2017). Disaster Capacity Building With A GIS Tool Of Public Participation, Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin, 26, 1, 237-243.
- Hagenauer, J. ve Helbich, M., (2012). Mining urban land-use patterns from volunteered geographic information by means of genetic algorithms and artificial neural networks, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 26 (6), 963-982.
- Harris, T. M., (2012). Interfacing archaeology and the world of citizen sensors: exploring the impact of neogeography and volunteered geographic information on an authenticated archaeology, World Archaeology, 44:4, 580-591.
- Haworth, B. ve Bruce, E., (2015). A Review of Volunteered Geographic Information for Disaster Management, Geography Compass, 9/5, 237-250.
- Haworth, B., (2016). Emergency management perspectives on volunteered geographic information: Opportunities, challenges and change, Computers, Enviroment and Urban Systems, 57, 189-198.
- Mooney, P., Corcoran, P., Ciepluch, B., (2012). The potential for using volunteered geographic information in pervasive health computing applications, Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 4 (6), 731-745.
- Poorazizi M. E., Hunter J. S. A., Steiniger S., (2015). A Volunteered Geographic Information Framework to Enable Bottom-Up Disaster Management Platforms, ISPRS International Journal Of Geo-Information, 4, 1389-1422.
- Rahmetizadeh, S., Rajabifard, A., Kalantari, M., (2016). A conceptual framework for utilising VGI in land administration, Land Use Policy,56, 81-89.
- See L., Mooney P., Foody G., Bastin L., Comber A., Estima J., Fritz S., Kerle N., Jiang B., Laakso M., Liu H., Milcinski G., Niksic M., Painho M., Podör A., Olteanu-Raimond A., Rutzinger M., (2016). Crowdsourcing, Citizen Science or Volunteered Geographic Information? The Current State of Crowdsourced Geographic Information, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 5, 55.
- Seeger C., (2008). The Role of Facilitated Volunteered Geographic Information in the Landscape Planning and Site Design Process. GeoJournal, 72(3): 199–213.
- Siriba, D. N. Ve Dalyot, S., (2017). Adoption of volunteered geographic information into the formal land administration system in Kenya, Land Use Policy, 63, 279-287.
- Tang, Z. ve Liu, T., (2015). Evaluating Internet-based public participation GIS (PPGIS) and volunteered geographic information (VGI) in environmental planning and management, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 1073-1090.
- Yagoup, M.M., (2015). Public Perception on Disaster Management Using Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI): Case of UAE, Joint International Geoinformation Conference 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume II-2/W2.
- Werts J. D., Mikhailova E. A., Post C. J., Sharp J. L., (2012). An Integrated WebGIS Framework for Volunteered Geographic Information and Social Media in Soil and Water Conservation, Environmental Management, 49, 816-832.
- (URL 1). https://en.0wikipedia.org/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSU9T, [Ziyaret Tarihi: 20 Ekim 2017].
- (URL 2). https://www.idc.com/promo/smartphone-market-share/os, [Erişim Tarihi: 20 Ekim 2017].
Yıl 2018,
, 84 - 91, 01.04.2018
Öz
Kaynakça
- Anbaroğlu, B., (2017). Gönüllü Coğrafi Bilgi: Mekânsal Bilişim Çalışmalarına Web 2.0 Devrinde Yeni Bir Yaklaşım, Harita Dergisi, 158, 1-9.
- Arsanjani, J. J., Helbich, M., Bakillah, M., Hagenauer, J., Zipf, A., (2013). Toward mapping land-use patterns from volunteered geographic information, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2264-2278.
- Banger, G. ve Çalışır, G., (2014). Sosyal Medyanın Kurumsal İnovasyon İçin Kitle Kaynak Olarak Kullanımı, Uluslararası Yeni Medya – Yeni Yaklaşımlar Konferansı, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi. Çanakkale, Türkiye.
- Brown, G., Kelly, M. ve Whitall, D., (2013). Which ‘public’? Sampling effects in public participation GIS (PPGIS) and volunteered geographic information (VGI) systems for public lands management, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57 (2), 190-214.
- Dorn, H., Törnros, T. ve Zipf, A., (2015). Quality Evaluation of VGI Using Authoritative Data - A Comparison with Land Use Data in Southern Germany, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 4, 1657-1671.
- Elwood, S., Goodchild, M.F., Sui, D.Z., (2012). Researching Volunteered Geographic Information: Spatial Data, Geographic Research, and New Social Practice, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(3), 571-590. Fonte, C. C., Bastin, L., See, L., Foody, G., Lupia, F., (2015). Usability of VGI for validation of land cover maps, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 1269-1291.
- Goodchild M.F., (2007). Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography, GeoJournal, 69:211-221.
- Goodchild M.F. ve Li L., (2012). Assuring the quality of volunteered geographic information, Spatial Statistics, 110-120.
- Griffin, G. P. ve Jiao, J., (2015). Where does bicycling for health happen? Analysing volunteered geographic information through place and plexus, Journal of Transport & Health, 2/2, 238-247.
- Gulnerman A. G., Goksel C., Tezer A., (2017). Disaster Capacity Building With A GIS Tool Of Public Participation, Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin, 26, 1, 237-243.
- Hagenauer, J. ve Helbich, M., (2012). Mining urban land-use patterns from volunteered geographic information by means of genetic algorithms and artificial neural networks, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 26 (6), 963-982.
- Harris, T. M., (2012). Interfacing archaeology and the world of citizen sensors: exploring the impact of neogeography and volunteered geographic information on an authenticated archaeology, World Archaeology, 44:4, 580-591.
- Haworth, B. ve Bruce, E., (2015). A Review of Volunteered Geographic Information for Disaster Management, Geography Compass, 9/5, 237-250.
- Haworth, B., (2016). Emergency management perspectives on volunteered geographic information: Opportunities, challenges and change, Computers, Enviroment and Urban Systems, 57, 189-198.
- Mooney, P., Corcoran, P., Ciepluch, B., (2012). The potential for using volunteered geographic information in pervasive health computing applications, Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 4 (6), 731-745.
- Poorazizi M. E., Hunter J. S. A., Steiniger S., (2015). A Volunteered Geographic Information Framework to Enable Bottom-Up Disaster Management Platforms, ISPRS International Journal Of Geo-Information, 4, 1389-1422.
- Rahmetizadeh, S., Rajabifard, A., Kalantari, M., (2016). A conceptual framework for utilising VGI in land administration, Land Use Policy,56, 81-89.
- See L., Mooney P., Foody G., Bastin L., Comber A., Estima J., Fritz S., Kerle N., Jiang B., Laakso M., Liu H., Milcinski G., Niksic M., Painho M., Podör A., Olteanu-Raimond A., Rutzinger M., (2016). Crowdsourcing, Citizen Science or Volunteered Geographic Information? The Current State of Crowdsourced Geographic Information, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 5, 55.
- Seeger C., (2008). The Role of Facilitated Volunteered Geographic Information in the Landscape Planning and Site Design Process. GeoJournal, 72(3): 199–213.
- Siriba, D. N. Ve Dalyot, S., (2017). Adoption of volunteered geographic information into the formal land administration system in Kenya, Land Use Policy, 63, 279-287.
- Tang, Z. ve Liu, T., (2015). Evaluating Internet-based public participation GIS (PPGIS) and volunteered geographic information (VGI) in environmental planning and management, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 1073-1090.
- Yagoup, M.M., (2015). Public Perception on Disaster Management Using Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI): Case of UAE, Joint International Geoinformation Conference 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume II-2/W2.
- Werts J. D., Mikhailova E. A., Post C. J., Sharp J. L., (2012). An Integrated WebGIS Framework for Volunteered Geographic Information and Social Media in Soil and Water Conservation, Environmental Management, 49, 816-832.
- (URL 1). https://en.0wikipedia.org/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSU9T, [Ziyaret Tarihi: 20 Ekim 2017].
- (URL 2). https://www.idc.com/promo/smartphone-market-share/os, [Erişim Tarihi: 20 Ekim 2017].
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Nisan 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 |