2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremleri ve Yapılara Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 60, 144 - 158, 27.12.2024

İsmail Hakki Çağatay

https://doi.org/10.70054/geosound.1566666

Öz

Bu çalışmada ülkemizde meydana gelen 6 Şubat 2023 depremlerinde yıkılan ve hasar gören yapıların depremlerde neden yıkıldıkları, hasar aldığı incelenmiş ve depremlere karşı güvenli yapıların nasıl olması gerektiği ile ilgili çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur. Depremlerde Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye illerindeki betonarme yapıların durumu ve hasar nedenleri incelenmiştir. Yıkım ve hasarların önemli kısmı yapıların tekniğine uymadan yapılması ve hatalı uygulamalar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kahramanmaraş earthquakes, earthquake, concrete, reinforced concrete, buildings

2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes and Investigation of Their Effects on Buildings

Öz

In this study, it was examined why the buildings that were destroyed and damaged in the earthquakes that occurred on February 6, 2023 in our country were destroyed and damaged, and solutions were proposed on how the buildings should be safe against earthquakes. The earthquake condition and damage of reinforced concrete buildings in Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş and Osmaniye provinces were examined. It was determined that a significant part of the destruction and damage was done without complying with the construction technique and with incorrect applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kahramanmaraş earthquakes, earthquake, concrete, reinforced concrete, buildings, shear force

Kaynakça

• AFAD, Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, Afad.gov.tr.
• https://www.csb.gov.tr, 2023
• Çağatay, İ. H., 2005a. Experimental Evaluation of Buildings Damaged In Recent Earthquakes In Turkey, Engineering Failure Analysis, 12, 440-452.
• Çağatay, İ. H., 2005b. Failure Of An Industrial Building During A Recent Earthquake In Turkey, Engineering Failure Analysis, 12, 497-507.
• Çağatay, İ. H., Beklen, C., Mosalam, K. M., 2010. Investigation of Short Column Effect of RC Buildings: Failure and Prevention, Computers and Concrete, An international Journal, Vol. 7 (6), pp. 523-532.
• SeismoSoft (2006), Earthquake Software for Signal Processing of Strong-Motion data, http://www.seismosoft.com https://www.icisleri.gov.tr, 2023