BIOACCESSIBILITY OF POLYPHENOLS FROM CHESTNUT PEEL AND THEIR USE IN NOODLE FORMULATION

Öz

In this study, total polyphenol (TP) content, individual phenolics, antioxidant capacity (AC) and in-vitro digestion of antioxidants and polyphenols of the extract obtained from chestnut peel with water were investigated. In addition, the potential use of chestnut peel extract in noodle production was investigated. The results showed that gallic and ellagic acids were determined by HPLC; gallic acid content (33.55 mg/g DM) of chestnut peel was found higher than ellagic acid (12.70 mg/g DM). TP and AC of chestnut peel were 172.67 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g dry matter (DM) and 174319.64 mmol ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE)/100 g DM, respectively. The highest bioaccessibility of peel polyphenols was observed after the gastric stage. The lowest AC in the peel extract was detected after the intestinal stage. The addition of the peel extract (1.0%) to the noodle dough increased the TP (89.36%) and AC (102.66%) of the final product compared to the noodle without the peel extract (control). Therefore, this study showed that chestnut peel, as an important source of polyphenols, may be useful for food enrichment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Chestnut peel
• polyphenol
• in-vitro digestion
• noodle
• Chestnut peel, polyphenol, in-vitro digestion, noodle

KESTANE KABUĞUNDAN ELDE EDİLEN POLİFENOLLERİN BİYOERİŞİLEBİLİRLİĞİ VE ERİŞTE FORMÜLASYONUNDA KULLANIMI

Öz

Bu çalışmada, atık kestane kabuğundan su ile elde edilen ekstraktın, toplam polifenol (TP) miktarı, bireysel fenolik içeriği ve antioksidan kapasitesi (AK) ile antioksidanların ve polifenollerin in-vitro biyoerişilebilirliği incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, kestane kabuğu ekstraktının erişte üretimindeki potansiyel kullanımı da araştırılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda kestane kabuğunda HPLC ile gallik asit ve ellajik asit tespit edilmiş; gallik asit miktarı (33.55 mg/g KM), ellajik aside (12.70 mg/g KM) göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Kabukların TP içeriği ve AK’sı sırasıyla 172.67 mg gallik asit eşdeğeri/g KM ve 174319.64 mmol askorbik asit eşdeğeri /100 g KM olarak saptanmıştır. Kabuk polifenollerinin biyoerişilebilirliği en fazla gastrik aşama sonrasında gözlenmiş, en düşük AK ise intestinal aşama sonrasında tespit edilmiştir. Erişte hamuruna, kabuk ekstraktının %1.0 oranında ilave edilmesi, son ürünün TP ve AK’ sını, kabuk ekstraktı içermeyen erişteye (kontrol) göre sırasıyla %89.36 ve %102.66 oranında artırmıştır. Bu çalışma, kestane kabuğunun önemli bir polifenol kaynağı olarak, gıdaların zenginleştirilmesi amacıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kestane kabuğu
• polifenol
• in-vitro sindirim
• erişte
• Kestane kabuğu, polifenol, in-vitro sindirim, erişte

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