Lactic Acid Bacteria as Biopreservative and Bacteriocins (Turkish with English Abstract)

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 01.02.2010

Emine Dinçer Merih Kıvanç Hülya Karaca

Öz

Nowadays, emerging interest of consumers for the natural and chemical additive free products influencing health in a positive aspect, leads to an increase in studies about the subject. In this sense, lactic acid bacteria which are mostly used in processing of milk, meat, and vegetable products, attracted attention especially due to their metabolic properties such as producing bacteriocins. In this review, bacteriocin production of lactic acid bacteria and possibilities of its use in different food is discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bacteriocin, biopreservative lactic acid bacteria

Biyokoruyucu Olarak Laktik Asit Bakterileri

Öz

Günümüzde tüketicilerin kimyasal katkı maddesi içermeyen, doğal ve sağlığı olumlu yönde etkileyen özelliklere sahip ürünlere karşı ilgisinin artmış olması bu konuda yapılan çalışmalara hız kazandırmıştır. Bu bağlamda, süt, et ve sebzelerden yapılan ürünlerde sıklıkla kullanılan laktik asit bakterileri, özellikle bakteriyosin üretimi gibi metabolik özellikleri nedeniyle dikkatleri üzerine çekmiştir. Bu derlemede laktik asit bakterilerinin özellikle bakteriyosin üretimleri ve çeşitli gıdalarda kullanım olanakları üzerinde durulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bakteriyosin, gıda koruyucuları, laktik asit bakterileri　　

Kaynakça

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