The effect of organizational factors and information management on e-CRM success and sales performance: an application in the airline industry
Yıl 2024,
, 16 - 32, 28.02.2024
Tevfik Şükrü Yapraklı
,
Emine Noksan
Öz
Due to increasing competition conditions, businesses need to use their existing resources effectively and efficiently to gain a long-term competitive advantage. It has been an important factor for middle and senior management to ensure customer satisfaction in the best way, not lose what is gained, and to manage the sales team in line with the business objectives. Therefore, it has become inevitable for businesses to use e-CRM applications due to technological changes. The main aim of this study is to examine whether organizational factors and knowledge management affect e-CRM success and sales performance. This study was applied to individuals working in the airline industry. A survey was applied to individuals working in the airline industry to obtain the required data for the study. Convenience sampling method was used and the sample of this study consisted of 219 participants. SPSS 22 statistical program was used and regression analysis was performed for obtained data. According to the obtained analysis results, the organizational factors and the knowledge management are effective in e-CRM success and sales performance, and e-CRM success is effective in sales performance.
Kaynakça
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- Anaam, E. A., Bakar, K. A. A., Satar, N. S. M.,ve Kamrul, M. (2021). Critical success factors for electronic customer relationship management success adoption: Telecommunication companies case study. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 8(10), 116-130.
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Örgütsel faktörler ile bilgi yönetiminin e-CRM başarısı ve satış performansı üzerindeki etkisi: Havayolu sektöründe bir araştırma
Yıl 2024,
, 16 - 32, 28.02.2024
Tevfik Şükrü Yapraklı
,
Emine Noksan
Öz
Artan rekabet koşulları karşısında işletmelerin uzun dönemli rekabet üstünlüğü sağlayabilmeleri için var olan kaynakları etkin ve verimli bir şekilde kullanması gerekmektedir. Müşteri memnuniyetinin en iyi şekilde sağlanması, kazanılanın kaybedilmemesi, satış ekibinin işletme hedefleri doğrultusunda yönetilmesi orta ve üst yönetim için önemli bir faktör haline gelmiştir. Bu çerçevede değişen teknolojik değişimlere bağlı olarak işletmelerin e-CRM uygulamalarını kullanması kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Çalışmanın temel amacı örgütsel faktörler ile bilgi yönetiminin e-CRM başarısı ve satış performansı üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını incelemektir. Anket, havayolu sektöründe çalışan bireyler üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Kolayda örnekleme yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, araştırmanın örneklemini 219 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 istatistik programı kullanılmış ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; örgütsel faktörlerin, bilgi yönetiminin, e-CRM başarısı ve satış performansı üzerinde etkili olduğu ve e-CRM başarısının da satış performansı üzerinde etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Ahearne, M., Jones, E., Rapp, A. ve Mathieu, J. (2008). High touch through high tech: the impact of salesperson technology usage on sales performance via mediating mechanisms. Management Science, 54(4), 671-685. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0783
- Akkuş, Ç. ve Akkuş, G. (2016). Turizm sektörü kobilerinin e-crm yaklaşımlarının değerlendirilmesi ve KOBI özelliklerine göre farklılıklarının incelenmesi. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 380-412.
- Aktürk B. K. (2017). Bilgi yönetimi uygulamalarının strateji formülasyonu yeteneğine ve işletme performansına etkisine ilişkin bir araştırma (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Yalova Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yalova.
- Al-Dmour, H. H., Algharabat, R. S., Khawaja, R. ve Al-Dmour, R. H. (2019). Investigating the impact of ECRM success factors on business performance: Jordanian commercial banks. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31 (1), 105-127. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2017-0270
- Almohaimmeed, B. (2021). The impact of analytical crm on strategic crm, operational crm and customer satisfaction: Empirical study on commercial banks. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 9(3), 711-718. Doi: https://doi: 10.5267/j.uscm.2021.4.007
- Amazhanova, K., ve Huseynov, F. (2017). The impact of electronic customer relationship management on customer satisfaction in Turkey. Yönetim, ekonomi ve pazarlama araştırmaları dergisi, 12, 12-26. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.29226/TR1001.2018.42
- Anaam, E. A., Bakar, K. A. A., Satar, N. S. M.,ve Kamrul, M. (2021). Critical success factors for electronic customer relationship management success adoption: Telecommunication companies case study. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 8(10), 116-130.
- Atalık, Ö., Akan, A. ve Bakır, M. (2019). Havacılık 4.0: havayolu ve havaalanı endüstrisinde güncel endüstri 4.0 uygulamaları. II.International Conference on Empirical Economics and Social Science (ICEESS’19) (pp. 879-891).
- Avlonitis, G. J. ve Panagopoulos, N. G. (2005). Antecedents and consequences of crm technology acceptance in the sales force. Industrial Marketing Management, 34(4), 355-368. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.09.021
- Aydın, A. (2020). Türkiye havayolu taşımacılığı sektörünün yapısal analizi. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 55-69.
- Aydın, S. ve Akyollu, S. (2021). The effects of crm over salespersons’selling intention and sales performance: a research in Turkish non-life insurance market. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (30), 291-308. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.844803
- Becker, J. U., Greve, G. ve Albers, S. (2009). The impact of technological and organizational implementation of crm on customer acquisition, maintenance, and retention. International Journal of research in Marketing, 26(3), 207-215. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2009.03.006
- Bezovski, Z., ve Hussain, F. (2016). The benefits of the electronic customer relationship management to the banks and their customers. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(4), 112-116.
- Bhanu, F., ve Magiswary, D. (2010, November). Electronic customer relationship management systems (E-CRM): A knowledge management perspective. In 2010 International Conference on Education and Management Technology (pp. 409-413). IEEE.
- Bhat, S. A. ve Darzi, M. A. (2016). Customer relationship management: an approach to competitive advantage in the banking sector by exploring the mediational role of loyalty. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(3), 388-410.
- Bohling, T., Bowman, D., LaValle, S., Mittal, V., Narayandas, D., Ramani, G. ve Varadarajan, R. (2006). Crm implementation: effectiveness issues and insights. Journal of Service research, 9(2), 184-194. Doi: https: 10.1177/1094670506293573
- Caber, M. (2010). Tur operatörü-seyahat acentesi elektronik müşteri ilişkileri yönetiminde web sitesi kalitesinin memnuniyet ve güven üzerine etkisi (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Antalya.
- Chang, T. M., Liao, L. L., ve Hsiao, W. F. (2005, March). An empirical study on the e-CRM performance influence model for service sectors in Taiwan. In 2005 IEEE International Conference on e-Technology, e-Commerce and e-Service (pp. 240-245). IEEE.
- Chen, Q. ve Chen, H. M. (2004). Exploring the success factors of e-crm strategies in practice. Journal of Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management, 11(4), 333-343.
- Chuang, S. H. ve Lin, H. N. (2013). The roles of infrastructure capability and customer orientation in enhancing customer-information quality in CRM systems: Empirical evidence from Taiwan. International Journal of Information Management, 33(2), 271-281. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2012.12.003
- Churchill, G. A., Ford, N. M., ve Walker, O. C. (1974). Measuring the job satisfaction of ındustrial salesmen. Journal of Marketing Research, 11(3), 254–260. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377401100303
- Çelik, K., ve Karakaş, A. (2021). The effect of electronic customer relationship management on perceived customer relationship quality and customer loyalty. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 6(2), 382-393.
- Daft, R. L. (2007). Organization theory and design. Cengage learning.
- Davenport, T. H., Prusak, L. (2000). İş dünyasında bilgi yönetimi: kuruluşlar ellerindeki bilgiyi nasıl yönetirler?(G. Günay, Çev.) İstanbul: Rota Yayınları.
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