Panel veri analizi ile döngüsel ekonominin kaynak verimliliğine etkisinin analizi

Öz

Avrupa ülkelerinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine ulaşmasında temel uygulama alanlarının başında döngüsel ekonomi kavramı gelmektedir. Geri dönüşüm, tamir edilerek veya yeniden üretim olarak ifade edebileceğimiz döngüsel ekonomi süreci, işletmeler açısından gelecek nesillerin kaynaklarına dokunmadan günümüzün ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilmek amacıyla temel anahtar olarak görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla, kaynak verimliliğinin artırılması da ülke ekonomilerinin en temel görevi haline gelmiştir. Çalışmada, döngüsel ekonominin kaynak verimliliği üzerindeki etkisi panel veri analizi ile ölçülmüştür. Seçilmiş Avrupa ülkelerinin 2010 ile 2021 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanılarak atık üretimi, katı atık üretimi, biyoyakıt atıklarının geri dönüşümü ve belediye atıklarının geri dönüşüm faaliyetlerinin kaynak verimliliğinin artırılmasında etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarından, katı atık üretimi, biyoyakıt atıklarının geri dönüşümü ve belediye atıklarının geri dönüşüm faaliyetlerinin kaynak verimliliği üzerinde etkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• sürdürülebilirlik
• döngüsel ekonomi
• kaynak verimliliği
• geri dönüşüm
• atık yönetimi
• sustainability
• circular evonomy
• resource efficiency
• recycle
• waste management

Analysis of the effect of circular economy on resource efficiency with panel data analysis

Öz

The concept of circular economy is at the forefront of the main implementation areas for European countries to achieve their sustainable development goals. The circular economy process (recycling, repairing or remanufacturing) is the basic key for firms to respond to today's needs without using the resources of future generations. Therefore, increasing resource efficiency has become the most fundamental task of national economies. In the study, the effect of the circular economy on resource efficiency was measured by panel data analysis. Using the data of selected European countries between 2010 and 2021, the effect of waste generation, solid waste generation, recycling of biofuel waste and recycling of municipal waste on increasing resource efficiency was examined. From the results of the research, it was concluded that the production of solid waste, recycling of biofuel waste and recycling of municipal waste have an impact on resource efficiency.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• sustainability
• circular evonomy
• resource efficiency
• recycle
• waste management

Kaynakça

1. Agyemang, M., Kusi-Sarpong, S., Khan, S. A., Mani, V., Rehman, S. T. ve Kusi-Sarpong, H. (2019). Drivers and barriers to circular economy implementation: An explorative study in Pakistan’s automobile industry. Management Decision, 57(4), 971-994. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11-2018-1178
2. Barreiro‐Gen, M., ve Lozano, R. (2020). How circular is the circular economy? Analysing the implementation of circular economy in organisations. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(8), 3484-3494. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2590
3. Birleşmiş Milletler Türkiye, (2022, 10 Aralık). İnsana yakışır iş ve ekonomik büyüme. Erişim adresi: https://turkiye.un.org/tr/sdgs/8. Camacho-Otero, J., Boks, C., ve Pettersen, I. N. (2018). Consumption in the circular economy: A literature review. Sustainability, 10(8), 2758. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082758
4. Cainelli, G., D’Amato, A., ve Mazzanti, M. (2020). Resource efficient eco-innovations for a circular economy: Evidence from EU firms. Research Policy, 49(1), 103827. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.103827
5. De Angelis, R., Howard, M., ve Miemczyk, J. (2018). Supply chain management and the circular economy: towards the circular supply chain. Production Planning & Control, 29(6), 425-437. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2018.1449244
6. Domenech, T., ve Bahn-Walkowiak, B. (2019). Transition towards a resource efficient circular economy in Europe: policy lessons from the EU and the member states. Ecological Economics, 155, 7-19. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.11.001
7. Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks – Triple bottom line of 21st century business. Stoney Creek, CT: New Society Publishers
8. Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., ve Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: The expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11–32. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007

9. Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M., ve Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy–A new sustainability paradigm?. Journal of cleaner production, 143, 757-768. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
10. Geisendorf, S., ve Pietrulla, F. (2018). The circular economy and circular economic concepts—a literature analysis and redefinition. Thunderbird International Business Review, 60(5), 771-782. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21924
11. Gupta, S., Chen, H., Hazen, B. T., Kaur, S., ve Gonzalez, E. D. S. (2019). Circular economy and big data analytics: A stakeholder perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 144, 466-474. Doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.06.030
12. Huppes, G., ve Ishikawa, M. (2005). Eco-efficiency and its terminology. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 9(4), 43–46. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/108819805775247891
13. Johansen, M. R., Christensen, T. B., Ramos, T. M., ve Syberg, K. (2022). A review of the plastic value chain from a circular economy perspective. Journal of Environmental Management, 302, 113975. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113975
14. Katika, T., Karaseitanidis, I., Tsiakou, D., Makropoulos, C., ve Amditis, A. (2022). Augmented reality (AR) supporting citizen engagement in circular economy. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 2(3), 1077-1104. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00137-7
15. Korhonen, J., Honkasalo, A. ve Seppälä, J. (2018). Circular economy: the concept and its limitations. Ecological Economics, 143, 37-46. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.041
16. Di Maio, F., Rem, P. C., Baldé, K., ve Polder, M. (2017). Measuring resource efficiency and circular economy: A market value approach. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 122, 163-171. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.02.009
17. Ellen MacArthur Vakfı. (2015). Report. Delivering the circular economy—A toolkit for policymakers. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/ publications/EllenMacArthurFoundation_PolicymakerToolkit.pdf/. Erişim Tarihi: 05.12.2022.
18. Morseletto, P. (2020). Targets for a circular economy. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153, 104553. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104553
19. Ness, D. (2008). Sustainable urban infrastructure in China: Towards a Factor 10 improvement in resource productivity through integrated infrastructure systems. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 15, 288–301
20. Nobre, G. C., ve Tavares, E. (2017). Scientific literature analysis on big data and internet of things applications on circular economy: a bibliometric study. Scientometrics, 111, 463-492. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2281-6
21. Rajput, S., ve Singh, S. P. (2019). Connecting circular economy and industry 4.0. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 98-113. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.03.002
22. Sauerwein, M., Doubrovski, E., Balkenende, R., ve Bakker, C. (2019). Exploring the potential of additive manufacturing for product design in a circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226, 1138-1149. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.108
23. Tukker, A. (2015). Product services for a resource-efficient and circular economy–a review. Journal of cleaner production, 97, 76-91. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.049
24. Webster, K. (2021). A circular economy is about the economy. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 1(1), 115-126. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00034-z
25. WCED, (1987). Our Common Future, Brundtland Report. Brundtland. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1002/jid.3380010208
26. Yong, R. (2007). The circular economy in China. Journal of Material Cycles And Waste Management, 9, 121-129. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-007-0183-z