The effect of health expenditures on life expectancy; A case of OECD countries

Yıl 2020, , 121 - 129, 15.06.2020

Zeynep Tuğçe Gök Gürsoy , Hülya Şen

https://doi.org/10.30855/gjeb.2020.6.2.002

Öz

This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of health expenditures per capita in OECD countries on the life expectancy. The analyzes included health expenditures per capita between the years 2000-2016 of 36 member countries of the OECD and life expectancy periods. The data were analyzed according to the panel data analysis method. In terms of per capita health spending between the years 2000-2016 has been determined that Turkey is the last rank country between the OECD members. In addition, in terms of life expectancy, it was observed that it was in 34th place after Latvia and Lithuania. As a result of the panel regression analysis, it was calculated that 1 standard point increase in health expenditures per person caused an increase in life expectancy by 0.329 point. Results was show that, in terms of health expenditure per capita and life expectancy Turkey is behind the OECD members countries . It has been determined that the health expenditures per capita have an effect on the life expectancy and shows a significant variation in the long term. It is stated that investment and expenditures need to increase in the field of health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health expenditure per capita, life expectancy, OECD, Panel Data Analysis

Sağlık harcamalarının yaşam beklentisine etkisi; OECD ülkeleri örneği

Öz

Bu çalışma, OECD ülkeleri için kişi başına düşen sağlık harcamalarının yaşam beklenti süresi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Analizlere OECD’ye üye 36 ülkenin 2000-2016 yılları arasındaki kişi başına düşen sağlık harcamaları ve yaşam beklenti süreleri dahil edilmiştir. Derlenen veriler panel veri analizi yöntemine göre analiz edilmiştir. 2000-2016 yılları arasında kişi başına sağlık harcaması açısından, Türkiye'nin OECD üyeleri arasında son sırada olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yaşam beklenti süresi açısından Letonya ve Litvanya’dan sonra 34. sırada olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan panel regresyon analizi sonucunda, kişi başına sağlık harcamalarında meydana gelen 1 standart birimlik artışın yaşam beklentisinde 0,329 birimlik artışa neden olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, Türkiye’nin kişi başına düşen sağlık harcaması ve yaşam beklenti süresi açısından OECD ülkelerinin gerisinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Kişi başına düşen sağlık harcamalarının yaşam beklenti süresi üzerinde etkili olduğu ve uzun dönem içinde birlikte anlamlı bir değişkenlik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Sağlık alanında yatırım ve harcamaların artması gerektiği yönünde görüş bildirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

OECD, Kişi başına düşen sağlık harcaması, Yaşam beklenti süresi, Panel veri analizi

Kaynakça

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