E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ

Özgür Koçbulut

doi:10.48145/gopsbad.1519394

E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ

Öz

Doğrudan yabancı yatırımların (DYY) özellikle gelişmekte olan ülke ekonomileri üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olması ekonomistler için oldukça geniş bir araştırma alanı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalarda daha çok DYY’nin temel belirleyicileri üzerine yoğunlaşılmış ve analizlerde genellikle yurt içi ekonomik ortam, pazar büyüklüğü, altyapı, beşeri sermaye, ekonomik açıklık, sermaye getirisi, siyasi istikrar gibi değişkenler dikkate alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada ise, E7 ülkelerinde yolsuzlukların DYY girişleri üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde yolsuzlukların DYY üzerindeki etkisi; “uzanan el” ve “yardım eli” olmak üzere iki yaklaşım dâhilinde açıklanmaktadır. Uzanan el yaklaşımında yolsuzlukların, belirsizliği ve işlem maliyetlerini artırarak doğrudan yabancı yatırımları engellediği ileri sürülmektedir. Yardım eli yaklaşımında ise yolsuzlukların bürokrasiyi, yönetimdeki hantallığı ortadan kaldırıp adeta ticaretin çarklarını yağlayarak doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişlerine yardımcı olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. PMG (Pooled Mean Group) tahmincisinden elde edilen sonuçlar; E7 ülkelerinde yolsuzlukların doğrudan yabancı yatırımları negatif etkilediğini dolayısıyla bu ülkelerde doğrudan yabancı yatırım tercihlerinin yolsuzluklardan olumsuz etkilendiğini ileri süren uzanan el yaklaşımının desteklendiğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle yolsuzlukları en aza indirmek ve doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişlerini artırmak için E7 ülkelerinin iyi bir yönetişim kurması çok önemlidir. Bunu başarmak için hangi alanların hükümet yetkililerine yolsuzluk açısından en fazla fırsat sağladığı tespit edilmeli ve gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yolsuzluk, Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım, Panel ARDL

Kaynakça

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Türkçe

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Özgür Koçbulut ^*
0000-0003-3092-8400
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

2 Eylül 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1519394

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62US47JL

APA

Koçbulut, Ö. (2024). E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 19(2), 110-122. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1519394

AMA

1.Koçbulut Ö. E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ. SBAD. 2024;19(2):110-122. doi:10.48145/gopsbad.1519394

Chicago

Koçbulut, Özgür. 2024. “E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 19 (2): 110-22. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1519394.

EndNote

Koçbulut Ö (01 Aralık 2024) E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 19 2 110–122.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Koçbulut, “E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ”, SBAD, c. 19, sy 2, ss. 110–122, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.48145/gopsbad.1519394.

ISNAD

Koçbulut, Özgür. “E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 19/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 110-122. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1519394.

JAMA

1.Koçbulut Ö. E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ. SBAD. 2024;19:110–122.

MLA

Koçbulut, Özgür. “E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 19, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 110-22, doi:10.48145/gopsbad.1519394.

Vancouver

1.Özgür Koçbulut. E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ. SBAD. 01 Aralık 2024;19(2):110-22. doi:10.48145/gopsbad.1519394

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