Medici Ailesi: Floransa’da Bir Ailenin Yükseliş Öyküsü
Öz
Orta Çağ İtalya’sının hem siyasî hem de ekonomik arenasında kendisine sağlam bir yer edinmiş ailelerden bir tanesi Medicilerdir. Efsanevi bir geçmişe sahip olmalarına rağmen Floransa’da başlayan hikayeleri İtalya’nın ve Avrupa’nın büyük şehirlerinde kendisine yer edinecektir. Bu ailenin en güçlü olduğu dönemde Cosimo di Giovanni de’ Medici sonrasıdır. Mediciler elde etmiş oldukları servetle birlikte bazen papalığın en büyük destecileri bazen de düşmanları olmuşlardır. Bununla birlikte onların Floransa ve diğer Avrupa şehirlerindeki ekonomik ve siyasi faaliyetleri bölgelerin kaderlerinde etkin rol oynamıştır. Bu etin rol kendisini Rönesans Hareketlerinde açık bir şekilde gösterecektir. Bu sebeple Medicilerin ortaya çıkışlarından Cosimo di Giovanni de’ Medici’nin ölümüne kadar siyasî hayata ve paraya nasıl yön verdiklerinin incelenmesi bölge tarihinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi açısından önemlidir. Biz bu çalışmada Medici ailesine, Cosimo di Giovanni de’ Medici’nin ölümüne kadar paranın getirdiği prestijin ekonomik ve siyasi alanlardaki etkileri nelerdir sorusuyla yola çıktık ve bunu izah etmeye çalıştık.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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