Medici Family: The Rise Story of a Family in Florence

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 655 - 668, 31.12.2019

Murat Serdar

Öz

One of the families who have established a solid
place in the political and economic arena of medieval Italy is the Medicis.
Although they have a legendary past, their stories that began in Florence will
have their place in the big cities of Italy and Europe. It was after Cosimo di
Giovanni de ’Medici when the family was most powerful. Medicis, together with
their wealth, were sometimes the greatest supporters of the papacy and
sometimes their enemies. However, their economic and political activities in
Florence and other European cities played an active role in the fate of the
regions. The role of this flesh will manifest itself clearly in the Renaissance
Movements. For this reason, it is important to examine how the Medicis emerged
from the emergence of Cosimo di Giovanni de ’Medici to the political life and
money to better understand the history of the region. In this study, we tried
to explain to the Medici family the question n What are the effects of the
prestige brought by money until the death of Cosimo di Giovanni in the economic
and political spheres?

Medici Ailesi: Floransa’da Bir Ailenin Yükseliş Öyküsü

Öz

Orta Çağ İtalya’sının hem siyasî hem de ekonomik arenasında kendisine sağlam bir yer edinmiş ailelerden bir tanesi Medicilerdir. Efsanevi bir geçmişe sahip olmalarına rağmen Floransa’da başlayan hikayeleri İtalya’nın ve Avrupa’nın büyük şehirlerinde kendisine yer edinecektir. Bu ailenin en güçlü olduğu dönemde Cosimo di Giovanni de’ Medici sonrasıdır. Mediciler elde etmiş oldukları servetle birlikte bazen papalığın en büyük destecileri bazen de düşmanları olmuşlardır. Bununla birlikte onların Floransa ve diğer Avrupa şehirlerindeki ekonomik ve siyasi faaliyetleri bölgelerin kaderlerinde etkin rol oynamıştır. Bu etin rol kendisini Rönesans Hareketlerinde açık bir şekilde gösterecektir. Bu sebeple Medicilerin ortaya çıkışlarından Cosimo di Giovanni de’ Medici’nin ölümüne kadar siyasî hayata ve paraya nasıl yön verdiklerinin incelenmesi bölge tarihinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi açısından önemlidir. Biz bu çalışmada Medici ailesine, Cosimo di Giovanni de’ Medici’nin ölümüne kadar paranın getirdiği prestijin ekonomik ve siyasi alanlardaki etkileri nelerdir sorusuyla yola çıktık ve bunu izah etmeye çalıştık.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Medici, Floransa, Cosimo, Giovanni

Kaynakça

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