Araştırma Makalesi
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Adaptation of the Parental Self – efficacy Scale Among Mothers: The Study of Validity and Reliability

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2015 Sayı: 5, 282 - 297, 31.10.2015

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate on Turkish
adaptation of Parental Self-Efficacy Scale Among Mothers (PSESM) which is
designed by Colemanand Karraker (2000), its validity and reliability. The
research group of this study is 432 mothers which are dwelling in Antakya city.
The original and Turkish versions of the scale were administered to English
language teaching students and significant positive correlations between
Turkish and English versions coresm were found. For form validity of the scale,
exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and has been made and a form with
five factors and 32 items has been found. The factor loading was between .57and
.86 for each item of the PSESM. The correlations between PSESM and Parental
Self Efficacy Scale (PSE) have been found .91for criteri on validity.
Cronbach's Alpha coefficient for internal consistency has been found .79 and
the reliability results of repetition test are .84.

Kaynakça

  • Ardelt, M. ve Eccles, J.S (2001) “Effects Of Mothers’ Parental Self- Efficacy Beliefs And Promotive Parenting Strategies On İnner-City Youth.” Journal of Family Issues, 22, 944-972.
  • Bandura, A. (1977) “Self-Efficacy; Towards A Unifying Theory Of Behavioral Change.” Psychological Review, 4, 191-215.
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of Mental Health. Academic Press, 1998: San Diego.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. Freeman: New York.
  • Bandura, A. (2009) Self- Efficacy in Changing Societies, (Fourth Print), New York, Cambridge University Press.
  • Barnes, C.R. ve Adamson-Macedo, E.N. (2007) Perceived Maternal Parenting Self- Efficacy Tool: Developmental And Validation With Mothers Of Hospitalized Preterm Neonates. Journal Compilation, Blackwell Publishing.
  • Belsky, J. (1984). The Determinants of Parenting: A Process Model. Child Development. 55, 83-98. Benasich, A. ve Brook-Gunn, J. (1996). “Maternal Attitudes And Knowledge Of Child-Rearing: Associations With Family And Child Outcomes.” Child Development, 67 (3), 1186-1205
  • Büyüköztürk, S. (2015). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni, Spss Uygulamaları ve Yorum. Pegem A Yayıncılık, Ankara, 21. Baskı
  • Caprara, G., Regalia, C., Scabini, E., Barbanelli, C. ve Bandura A. (2004) “Assessment Of Filial, Parental, Marital, And Collective Family Efficacy Beliefs.” European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20,( 4), 247–261.
  • Caprara, G., Pastorelli, C., Regalia C., Scabini, E. ve Bandura A. (2005), “Impact Of Adolescents Filial Self-Efficacy On Quality Of Family Functioning And Satisfaction.” Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15 (1), 71-97.
  • Coleman, P.K. (1998). Maternal Self- Efficacy Beliefs As Predictors Of Parenting Competence And Toddlers’ Emotional, Social And Cognitive Develeopment. Unpublished Doctorate’s Thesis. West Virginia University.
  • Coleman, P., ve Karraker, K. H. (1997). “Self-efficacy And Parenting Quality: Findings And Future Applications.” Developmental Review, 18, 47–85.
  • Coleman, P.K. ve Karraker, K.H. (2000) “Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Mothers Of School-Age Children: Conceptualization, Measurement And Correlates.” Family Relations, 49, 5-11
  • de Montigny F. ve Lacharite C. (2005) “Perceived Parental Self-Efficacy: Concept Analysis”,Journal of Advanced Nursing. 49, 387-386
  • Demir, S., ve Gündüz, B. (2014). “Ebeveyn Yetkinlik Ölçeğinin Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları.” Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(25), 309-322.
  • Desjardin, J.L. (2004). Maternal Self-Efficacy An İnvolvement: Supporting Language Development İn Young Deaf Children With Cochlear İmplants. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
  • Elibol, F. Mağden,D. Ve Alpar, R. (2007). “Anne Babalık Becerilerinde Özyeterlik Ölçeği’nin (1-3 Yaş) Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği.” Türk Hekimliği Bülteni, 26 (3). s. 25 – 31.
  • Grimes, L. (2012) The Role Of Parental Self- Efficacy And Parental Knowledge İn Parent –İnfant İnteractions During The Transition To Parenthood, Unpublished Doctorate’s Thesis, Bowling Green University, U.S.A
  • Halpern, L.F. ve McLean, W.E. (1997). “Hey, Mom, Look at Me.” , Infant Behavior and Development, 20, 515-529.
  • Johnston, C. ve Mash, E.J. (1989) “A Measure Of Parenting Satisfaction And Efficacy”. Journal of Clinical Child Psychlogy, 18, 167-175
  • Jones, T.L. ve Prinz, R.J. (2005). “Potential Roles Of Parental Self-Efficacy İn Parent And Child Adjustment: A Review.” Clinical Psychology Review, 25 (3), 341-363.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2005). Spss Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Asil Yayın Dağıtım. Ankara.
  • Leerkes, E. ve Crockenberg, S. (2002). “The Development Of Maternal Self –Efficacy And İts İmpact On Maternal Behavior”. Infancy, 3, (2), 227-247.
  • Pajares, F. (2005). “Self-efficacy Beliefs During Adolescence: Implications For Teachers And Parents.” In F. Pajares & T. Urdan (Eds.), Adolescence and education, pp. 339–366, Vol. 5: Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
  • Redshaw, M. (1997) “Mothers Of Babies Requiring Special Care: Attitudes And Experiences.” Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 15, 109-120.
  • Schunk, D. H., & Gunn, T. P. (1986). “Self-efficacy and Skill Development: Influence Of Task Strategies And Attributions.” Journal of Educational Research, 79, 238-244.
  • Seçer, İ. (2015). Psikolojik Test Geliştirme ve Uyarlama Süreci; Spss ve Lisrel Uygulamaları. Anı Yayıncılık. Ankara.
  • Stewart-Clarke, A. ve Dunn, J. (2006), Families Count, Effects on Child and Adolescent Development, Cambridge University Press, New York, 135-155
  • Tabachnick, B.G.ve Fidell L. S. (2001) Using Multivariate Statistics. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Tezbaşaran, A. A. (1996). likert Tipi Ölçek Geliştirme Kılavuzu. Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. Ankara

Anneler İçin Ebeveyn Yetkinlik Ölçeğinin Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2015 Sayı: 5, 282 - 297, 31.10.2015

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Coleman ve Karraker (2000) tarafından
geliştirilen Anneler için Ebeveyn Yetkinlik Ölçeğinin (AEYÖ) Türkçeye uyarlaması,
geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarını yapmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu,
Antakya’da ikamet etmekte olan 432 anneden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin dil eşdeğerliğini
test etmek içinİngilizce öğretmenliği anabilim dalındaki öğrencilere karşılıklı
olarak (İngilizce-Türkçe; Türkçe-İngilizce) çeviriler uygulanmış, İngilizce ve
Türkçe formlardan elde edilen puanlar arasında pozitif ve anlamlı korelasyonlar
saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için yapılan açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı
faktör analizi sonucunda, 32 maddeden oluşan beş boyutlu bir yapı elde edilmiştir.
AEYÖ’nin her bir madde için madde faktör yükleri .57 ile .86 arasında değişmektedir.
AEYÖ’nin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik çalışmasında Ebeveyn Yetkinlik Ölçeği
uygulanmış ve bu ölçeğin toplam puanı ile AEYÖ’nin toplam puanları arasındaki
korelasyon .91 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemek için
hesaplanan Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı .79 olarak bulunurken,
test-tekrar test güvenirlik sonucu ise .84 olarak bulunmuştur.
 

Kaynakça

  • Ardelt, M. ve Eccles, J.S (2001) “Effects Of Mothers’ Parental Self- Efficacy Beliefs And Promotive Parenting Strategies On İnner-City Youth.” Journal of Family Issues, 22, 944-972.
  • Bandura, A. (1977) “Self-Efficacy; Towards A Unifying Theory Of Behavioral Change.” Psychological Review, 4, 191-215.
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of Mental Health. Academic Press, 1998: San Diego.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. Freeman: New York.
  • Bandura, A. (2009) Self- Efficacy in Changing Societies, (Fourth Print), New York, Cambridge University Press.
  • Barnes, C.R. ve Adamson-Macedo, E.N. (2007) Perceived Maternal Parenting Self- Efficacy Tool: Developmental And Validation With Mothers Of Hospitalized Preterm Neonates. Journal Compilation, Blackwell Publishing.
  • Belsky, J. (1984). The Determinants of Parenting: A Process Model. Child Development. 55, 83-98. Benasich, A. ve Brook-Gunn, J. (1996). “Maternal Attitudes And Knowledge Of Child-Rearing: Associations With Family And Child Outcomes.” Child Development, 67 (3), 1186-1205
  • Büyüköztürk, S. (2015). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni, Spss Uygulamaları ve Yorum. Pegem A Yayıncılık, Ankara, 21. Baskı
  • Caprara, G., Regalia, C., Scabini, E., Barbanelli, C. ve Bandura A. (2004) “Assessment Of Filial, Parental, Marital, And Collective Family Efficacy Beliefs.” European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20,( 4), 247–261.
  • Caprara, G., Pastorelli, C., Regalia C., Scabini, E. ve Bandura A. (2005), “Impact Of Adolescents Filial Self-Efficacy On Quality Of Family Functioning And Satisfaction.” Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15 (1), 71-97.
  • Coleman, P.K. (1998). Maternal Self- Efficacy Beliefs As Predictors Of Parenting Competence And Toddlers’ Emotional, Social And Cognitive Develeopment. Unpublished Doctorate’s Thesis. West Virginia University.
  • Coleman, P., ve Karraker, K. H. (1997). “Self-efficacy And Parenting Quality: Findings And Future Applications.” Developmental Review, 18, 47–85.
  • Coleman, P.K. ve Karraker, K.H. (2000) “Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Mothers Of School-Age Children: Conceptualization, Measurement And Correlates.” Family Relations, 49, 5-11
  • de Montigny F. ve Lacharite C. (2005) “Perceived Parental Self-Efficacy: Concept Analysis”,Journal of Advanced Nursing. 49, 387-386
  • Demir, S., ve Gündüz, B. (2014). “Ebeveyn Yetkinlik Ölçeğinin Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları.” Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(25), 309-322.
  • Desjardin, J.L. (2004). Maternal Self-Efficacy An İnvolvement: Supporting Language Development İn Young Deaf Children With Cochlear İmplants. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
  • Elibol, F. Mağden,D. Ve Alpar, R. (2007). “Anne Babalık Becerilerinde Özyeterlik Ölçeği’nin (1-3 Yaş) Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği.” Türk Hekimliği Bülteni, 26 (3). s. 25 – 31.
  • Grimes, L. (2012) The Role Of Parental Self- Efficacy And Parental Knowledge İn Parent –İnfant İnteractions During The Transition To Parenthood, Unpublished Doctorate’s Thesis, Bowling Green University, U.S.A
  • Halpern, L.F. ve McLean, W.E. (1997). “Hey, Mom, Look at Me.” , Infant Behavior and Development, 20, 515-529.
  • Johnston, C. ve Mash, E.J. (1989) “A Measure Of Parenting Satisfaction And Efficacy”. Journal of Clinical Child Psychlogy, 18, 167-175
  • Jones, T.L. ve Prinz, R.J. (2005). “Potential Roles Of Parental Self-Efficacy İn Parent And Child Adjustment: A Review.” Clinical Psychology Review, 25 (3), 341-363.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2005). Spss Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Asil Yayın Dağıtım. Ankara.
  • Leerkes, E. ve Crockenberg, S. (2002). “The Development Of Maternal Self –Efficacy And İts İmpact On Maternal Behavior”. Infancy, 3, (2), 227-247.
  • Pajares, F. (2005). “Self-efficacy Beliefs During Adolescence: Implications For Teachers And Parents.” In F. Pajares & T. Urdan (Eds.), Adolescence and education, pp. 339–366, Vol. 5: Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
  • Redshaw, M. (1997) “Mothers Of Babies Requiring Special Care: Attitudes And Experiences.” Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 15, 109-120.
  • Schunk, D. H., & Gunn, T. P. (1986). “Self-efficacy and Skill Development: Influence Of Task Strategies And Attributions.” Journal of Educational Research, 79, 238-244.
  • Seçer, İ. (2015). Psikolojik Test Geliştirme ve Uyarlama Süreci; Spss ve Lisrel Uygulamaları. Anı Yayıncılık. Ankara.
  • Stewart-Clarke, A. ve Dunn, J. (2006), Families Count, Effects on Child and Adolescent Development, Cambridge University Press, New York, 135-155
  • Tabachnick, B.G.ve Fidell L. S. (2001) Using Multivariate Statistics. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Tezbaşaran, A. A. (1996). likert Tipi Ölçek Geliştirme Kılavuzu. Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. Ankara
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sezai Demir

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ağustos 2015
Kabul Tarihi 24 Ekim 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 2015 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, S. (2015). Adaptation of the Parental Self – efficacy Scale Among Mothers: The Study of Validity and Reliability. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, 2015(5), 282-297.