Comparison of Propensity Score Weighting Methods to Remove Selection Bias in Average Treatment Effect Estimates

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2023 Sayı: 21, 989 - 1031, 31.10.2023

Sungur Gürel , Walter Lana Leite

https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1312865

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this Monte Carlo simulation study, the performance of six different propensity score methods implemented through weighting cases was investigated: inverse probability of treatment weighting, truncated inverse probability of treatment weighting, propensity score stratification, marginal mean weighting through propensity score stratification, optimal full propensity score matching, and marginal mean weighting through optimal full propensity score matching. These methods aim to reduce selection bias in estimates of the average treatment effect (ATE) in observational studies. For the estimation of standard errors of the ATE with weights, three methods were compared: weighted least squares (WLS), Taylor series linearization (TSL), and jackknife (JK). Results indicated that covariance adjustment extensions of the investigated propensity score methods, in combination with TSL and JK standard error estimation methods, remove the selection bias appropriately and provide the most accurate standard errors under the simulated conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Observational Study, Propensity Score Methods, Average Treatment Effect, Standard Error

Ortalama İşlem Etkisi Kestiriminde Seçim Yanlılığını Gidermek İçin Eğilim Puanı Ağırlıklandırma Metotlarının Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Bu Monte Carlo simulasyon çalışmasında, ters olasılık ağırlıklandırması, kesilmiş ters olasılık ağırlıklandırması, eğilim puanı tabakalandırması, eğilim puanı tabakalandırması üzerinden marjinal ortalama ağırlıklandırması, optimal tam eğilim puanı eşleştirmesi ve optimal tam eğilim puanı eşleştirmesi üzerinden marjinal ortalama ağırlıklandırması olmak üzere bireylerin ağırlıklandırmalarına dayalı altı farklı eğilim puanı metodu uygulamasının performansı araştırılmıştır. Bu metotlar gözlemsel çalışmalarda kestirilen ortalama işlem etkisinde bulunan seçim yanlılığını düşürmeyi amaçlar. Ağırlıklandırma ile ortalama işlem etkisinin standart hatası kestiriminde ağırlıklandırılmış en küçük kareler, Taylor serileri doğrusallaştırma ve jackknife metotları kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, simule edilen bütün durumlarda kovaryans düzeltmesi ilaveli ağırlıklandırmaya dayalı eğilim puanı metotlarının Taylor serileri doğrusallaştırma ve jackknife standart hata kestirim metotları ile birlikte kullanılması ile seçim yanlılığının uygun bir şekilde ortadan kaldırdığı ve doğru standart hataların kestirildiği bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gözlemsel Çalışma, Eğilim Puanı Metodları, Ortalama İşlem Etkisi, Standart Hata

Kaynakça

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