Investigation of Pre-service Teachers' Knowledge of Sustainable Development Goals and Sustainable Consumption Behaviors
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 1039 - 1084, 30.07.2025
Nurselin Karakurt
,
Betül Aktepe
,
Mehmet Utku Üşenmez
,
Harika Özge Arslan
Öz
The knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of teachers and pre-service teachers about sustainable development will affect their implementation of sustainable development (SD) education in their classrooms. From this point of view, in this study, pre-service teachers' knowledge of sustainable development goals (SDGs), the sources of this knowledge and their sustainable consumption behaviors (SCBs) were determined as a product of the project supported by Tubitak 2209-A. Survey model was used and data were collected from a total of 1028 pre-service teachers studying in 8 different undergraduate programs at a Faculty of Education. Data collection tools; Sustainable Development Goals Knowledge questions and Sustainable Consumption Behaviors Scale. The data were analyzed using chi-square test of independence and ANOVA. Pre-service teachers' SDGs knowledge levels are low and differs according to gender at low effect size. The knowledge levels of pre-service primary teachers and psychological counseling and guidance teachers are statistically significantly higher than those of pre-service teachers in all other branches. The SDG knowledge scores of pre-service teachers statistically differed between the ones who complete the "Sustainable Development and Education" course and those who not completed, however their consumption behaviors did not differ between them. The SCBs of female pre-service teachers are significantly higher than males in the reuse sub-dimension. A differentiation in the sub-dimensions of pre-service teachers' SCBs is determined according to some of their departments. Based on the findings, it can be suggested that "SD and Education" course should be a must-course in all teacher training programs in order to increase pre-service teachers' knowledge of SDGs and to develop SCBs.
Etik Beyan
This study was carried out with the approval of Düzce University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Date: 24.10.2023; number: 354870).
Destekleyen Kurum
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (Tübitak)
Proje Numarası
Tübitak 2209-A 1919B012301894
Teşekkür
This research is the product of a project supported by TUBITAK. We would like to thank TUBITAK and Düzce University for their support.
Kaynakça
-
Alkış, S. & Öztürk, M. (2007). Sustainable development in opinions of primary student teachers and pre‐service teacher education in Turkey. Geographiedidaktische Forschungen, 42, 134‐143. Regional Symposium of the International Geographical Union Commission on Geographical Education (IGU CGE), July,2007.
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Angarita-Cala, C. (2018). Hey teacher! We need more education: A study of the experiences of Irish Young People of education for sustainable development (ESD) [Unpublished Master’s Thesis], Harvard University.
-
Arslan, H. O. & Yağmur, Z. İ. (2022). Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin ekolojik ayak izi bilgi düzeyleri ve “sürdürülebilir kalkınma için eğitime” ilişkin görüşleri [Science teachers’ knowledge about ecological footprint and views on “education for sustainable development”]. Uluslararası Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(18), 122-150. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1025127
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Ateş, H. (2018). Fen bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışlarının ve bilgi düzeylerinin araştırılması. [Determination of pre-service science teachers’ and pre-service social studies teachers’ sustainable consumption behaviors and knowledge levels]. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 507-531. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.505608
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Biçer, R., & Bulut, B. (2023). Öğretmen eğitiminde sürdürülebilir kalkınma eğitiminin yeri ve önemi (Türkiye Örneği). [The Role and Importance of Education for Sustainable Development in Teacher Education (The Case of Turkey)]. Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 1215-1252.
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Demirbaş, Ç. (2015). Öğretmen adaylarının sürdürülebilir kalkınma farkındalık düzeyleri [Sustainable development awareness levels of teachers pre-service]. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi (31), 300-316. https://doi.org/10.14781/mcd.09811
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Doğan, O., Bulut, Z. A., & Cımrın, F. K. (2015). Bireylerin sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışlarının ölçülmesine yönelik bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması [A scale development study to measure individuals’ sustainable consumption behavior]. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 29(4), 659-678.
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Er-Nas, S. & Şenel-Çoruhlu, T. (2017). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının perspektifinden sürdürülebilir kalkınma kavramı [The concept of sustainable development from the perspective of preservice science teachers]. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 562-580. http://dx.doi.org/10.23891/efdyyu.2017.22
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Hastürk, G., & Col, K. (2024). Examining the relationship between sustainable consumption behaviors and environmental literacy of pre-service primary school teachers. European Journal of Education Studies, 11(5), 301-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i5.5328
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Öğretmen Adaylarının Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerine Yönelik Bilgileri ve Sürdürülebilir Tüketim Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 1039 - 1084, 30.07.2025
Nurselin Karakurt
,
Betül Aktepe
,
Mehmet Utku Üşenmez
,
Harika Özge Arslan
Öz
Öğretmenlerin ve öğretmen adaylarının sürdürülebilir kalkınma hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışları, sınıflarında sürdürülebilir kalkınma (SK) eğitimini uygulamalarını etkileyecektir. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri (SKH) hakkındaki bilgileri, bu bilgilerin kaynakları ve sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışları (STD) Tübitak 2209-A projesi kapsamında belirlenmiştir. Tarama modeli kullanılmış ve eğitim fakültesi'nde 8 farklı lisans programında öğrenim gören toplam 1028 öğretmen adayından veri toplanmıştır. Veri toplama araçları; Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri Bilgi Soruları ve Sürdürülebilir Tüketim Davranışları Ölçeğidir. Veriler ki-kare bağımsızlık testi ve ANOVA kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının SKH bilgi düzeyleri düşük seviyededir ve cinsiyete göre düşük etki büyüklüğünde farklılık göstermektedir. Sınıf öğretmeni adayları ile psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik öğretmen adaylarının SKH bilgi düzeyleri diğer tüm branşlardaki öğretmen adaylarından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. “Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Eğitim” dersini alan öğretmen adaylarının SKH bilgi puanları almayanlardan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermiş ancak tüketim davranışları almayanlardan farklılaşmamıştır. Kadın öğretmen adaylarının STD’nin yeniden kullanım alt boyutu ortalamaları erkeklerden anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksektir. Öğretmen adaylarının STD alt boyutlarında bölümlerine göre farklılaşma vardır. Bulgulara dayanarak, öğretmen adaylarının SKH hakkındaki bilgilerini artırmak ve STD geliştirmek için "SK ve Eğitim" dersinin tüm öğretmen yetiştirme programlarında zorunlu bir ders olması önerilebilir.
Etik Beyan
Bu çalışma Düzce Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu onayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir (Tarih: 24.10.2023; sayı: 354870).
Destekleyen Kurum
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (Tübitak)
Proje Numarası
Tübitak 2209-A 1919B012301894
Teşekkür
Bu araştırma TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenen bir projenin ürünüdür. Desteklerinden dolayı TÜBİTAK ve Düzce Üniversitesine teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
-
Alkış, S. & Öztürk, M. (2007). Sustainable development in opinions of primary student teachers and pre‐service teacher education in Turkey. Geographiedidaktische Forschungen, 42, 134‐143. Regional Symposium of the International Geographical Union Commission on Geographical Education (IGU CGE), July,2007.
-
Angarita-Cala, C. (2018). Hey teacher! We need more education: A study of the experiences of Irish Young People of education for sustainable development (ESD) [Unpublished Master’s Thesis], Harvard University.
-
Arslan, H. O. & Yağmur, Z. İ. (2022). Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin ekolojik ayak izi bilgi düzeyleri ve “sürdürülebilir kalkınma için eğitime” ilişkin görüşleri [Science teachers’ knowledge about ecological footprint and views on “education for sustainable development”]. Uluslararası Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(18), 122-150. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1025127
-
Ateş, H. (2018). Fen bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışlarının ve bilgi düzeylerinin araştırılması. [Determination of pre-service science teachers’ and pre-service social studies teachers’ sustainable consumption behaviors and knowledge levels]. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 507-531. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.505608
-
Biçer, R., & Bulut, B. (2023). Öğretmen eğitiminde sürdürülebilir kalkınma eğitiminin yeri ve önemi (Türkiye Örneği). [The Role and Importance of Education for Sustainable Development in Teacher Education (The Case of Turkey)]. Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 1215-1252.
-
Blum, N., Nazir, J., Breiting, S., Goh, K. C., & Pedretti, E. (2013). Balancing the tensions and meeting the conceptual challenges of education for sustainable development and climate change. Environmental Education Research, 19(2), 206-217.
-
Burns, R. (2002). Education and social change: A proactive or reactive Role? International Review of Education, 48(1), 21–45. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015654311613
-
Burns, H. L., Kelley, S. S., & Spalding, H. E. (2019). Teaching sustainability: Recommendations for best pedagogical practices. Journal of Sustainability Education, 19, 1–16. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1059&context=elp_fac
-
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
-
Çabuk, S., Nakiboglu, B. & Keleş, C. (2008). Tüketicilerin yeşil (ürün) satın alma
davranışlarının sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of consumers' green (product) purchasing behavior in terms of socio-demographic variables]. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), 85-102.
-
Demirbaş, Ç. (2015). Öğretmen adaylarının sürdürülebilir kalkınma farkındalık düzeyleri [Sustainable development awareness levels of teachers pre-service]. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi (31), 300-316. https://doi.org/10.14781/mcd.09811
-
Doğan, O., Bulut, Z. A., & Cımrın, F. K. (2015). Bireylerin sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışlarının ölçülmesine yönelik bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması [A scale development study to measure individuals’ sustainable consumption behavior]. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 29(4), 659-678.
-
Er-Nas, S. & Şenel-Çoruhlu, T. (2017). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının perspektifinden sürdürülebilir kalkınma kavramı [The concept of sustainable development from the perspective of preservice science teachers]. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 562-580. http://dx.doi.org/10.23891/efdyyu.2017.22
-
European Union (2016). Special Eurobarometer 441 Report, EU Development Cooperation and Aid. The European Year for Development- Citizens’ views on Development, Cooperation and Aid. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2069
-
Ferguson, T., Roofe, C., & Cook, L. D. (2021). Teachers’ perspectives on sustainable development: the implications for education for sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 27(9), 1343–1359. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2021.1921113
-
Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). London: Sage Publications.
-
Focus 2030. (2024). Who knows the sustainable development goals in France, Germany, the UK and the USA? https://focus2030.org/Who-knows-the-Sustainable-Development-Goals-in-France-Germany-the-UK-and-the
-
Fowler Jr, F. J. (2013). Survey research methods. Sage publications.
-
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 11.0 Update (4. baskı). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
-
Gilg, A., Barr, S. & Ford, N. (2005). Green consumption or sustainable lifestyles? Identifying the sustainable consumer. Futures, 37 (6), 481-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2004.10.016
-
GlobeScan (2016). Awareness of SDGs versus MDGs: How engaged are Global Citizens? OECD DevCom Annual Meeting. https://www.oecd.org/dev/pgd/Session4_Bouhana_GlobeScan _OECDTalk_MDGsvsSDGs_2016.pdf
-
Gökmen, A., Solak, K., & Ekici, G. (2024). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için eğitim: Öğretmen adaylarının tutumları ile ilişkili olan faktörler. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 12, 462–480. http://dx.doi.org/10.18020/kesit.1341
-
Hastürk, G., & Col, K. (2024). Examining the relationship between sustainable consumption behaviors and environmental literacy of pre-service primary school teachers. European Journal of Education Studies, 11(5), 301-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i5.5328
-
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