Effects of Rootstocks On Growth, Fruit And Yielding Characters Sweet Cherry Cultivar 0900

Abstract

In this study, the effect of Gisel A®5 (Prunus cerasus x P. canescens), GiselA®6 (P. cerasus x P. canescens), and P. mahaleb L.seedling (control) rootstocks on vegetative growth, yield, phenological, pomological and morphological characteristics of Sweet Cherry 0900 cultivar was investigated. Compared to GiselA®5 with GiselA®6, and P. mahaleb, reduced significantly tree growth. Average of total tree volume of GiselA®5 was small smaller than GiselA®6 and Prunus mahaleb L., respectively 57,70% and 26,03 %. Trunk cross-sectional area of sweet cherry 0900 cv at the end of the 4 rd year was 29,31 cm2/tree, 48,99 cm2/tree and 30,47 cm2/tree on grafted GiselA®5, GiselA® 6 and P. mahaleb L seedling rootstock respectively. The soluble solid were not affected by rootstocks. The highest fruit diameter (24,64 mm) and fruit weight (7,95 gr) was determined in 0900 Ziraat/GiselA® 5 combinations. The trees that are grafted on Gisel A® 5 collapsed down.

Keywords

• GiselA®5, GiselA®6, P. mahaleb L.seedling rootstock, 0900 Ziraat Sweet Cherry Cultivar

Farklı Anaçların 0900 Ziraat Kiraz Çeşidinde Vejetatif Gelişim, Meyve ve Verim Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Bu araştırmada, GiselA®5 (Prunus cerasus x P. canescens), GiselA®6 (P. cerasus x P. canescens) ve mahlep çöğür (kontrol) (P. mahaleb L) anaçları üzerine aşılanmış 0900 Ziraat kiraz çeşidinin vejetatif gelişme, verim, fenolojik, morfolojik ve pomolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. GiselA®5 anacı üzerine aşılı ağaçların ortalama taç hacim değerleri GiselA®6 anacına göre % 57,77; mahlep anacına göre ise %26,03 oranında daha düşük değerde tespit edilmiştir. GiselA®5, Gisel A®6 ve mahlep üzerine aşılı ağaçlarda ortalama birim gövde kesit alanı değerleri, dördüncü vejetasyon yılı sonunda sırasıyla 29,31 cm2/ağaç, 48,99 cm2/ağaç ve 30,47 cm2/ağaç olarak bulunmuştur. Anaçların meyvelerin SÇKM içeriği üzerine etkisi olmamıştır. Anaçlar arasında en yüksek meyve çapı (24,64 mm) ve en yüksek meyve ağırlığı (7,95 g) GiselA®5 anacı üzerindeki ağaçlarda tespit edilmiştir. GiselA®5 anacı üzerindeki ağaçlarda yüksek oranda devrilmeler saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• GiselA® 5, GiselA® 6, Prunus mahaleb L., 0900 Ziraat Kirazı Çeşidi

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