Yarı Kurak İklim Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Bazı Geç Çiçek Açan Badem (Amygladus communis L.) Çeşitleri ve Hibritlerinin Yaprak ve Stoma Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 30.04.2023

Bekir Erol Ak , Mesut Can , İzzet Açar , Ibrahim Halil Hatipoglu , Birgül Dikmetaş

https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1139252

Öz

Bu çalışma, Şanlıurfa/Türkiye'de Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi badem toplama parselinde melezleme sonucu elde edilen bazı yerli ve yabancı geç çiçek açan çeşitler ve bunların genotipleri üzerinde 2020 yılı yaz döneminde yapılmıştır. Bahçede çeşit ve 6 melez incelenmiştir. Çalışmada her çeşitten 3 ağaç ve her ağacın 2 yönünden 9’ar olmak üzere 198 yaprak alınmıştır. Yaprak örnekleri alınırken kuzey ve güney yönleri dikkate alınmıştır. Deneme tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgulara gore yaprak özellikleri genel olarak incelendiğinde, çeşitler ve melezler arasında yaprak genişliği, yaprak uzunluğu, yaprak sapı uzunluğu ve yaprak alanı açısından en yüksek değerler 'Tip-7' melezlerinde bulunmuştur. Yaprakların alt yüzeyinde yapılan stoma analizi sonucunda en yüksek toplam ortalama (196.47 adetmm-²) Tip-3'te, en düşük (127.10 adet/mm²) ise 'Ferragnes' çeşidinde bulunmuştur. Analiz sonucunda tüm ortalama değerler dikkate alındığında yaprak alanı 16.74 cm², ortalama stoma yoğunluğu 153.51/mm² ve yaprak alanı 256975.74/yaprak stoma olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın aynı ekolojide yetiştirilen badem çeşitleri ve melezleri için tanımlayıcı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yoğun olarak yetiştirilen ve geç çiçek açan badem çeşitleri ile bölgede gelecekte yetiştirilmesi olası bazı hibritlerinin bölgeye adaptasyonunun morfolojik özelliklere etkisini belirlemek amacıyla bu çalışma yürütülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Badem, genotip, stoma yoğunluğu, yaprak, yaprak alanı

Determination of Leaf and Stomata Characteristics of Some Late Blooming Almond (Amygladus communis L.) Cultivars and Their Hybrids Grown in Semi-arid Climate Conditions

Öz

This study was carried out on some domestic and foreign late blooming varieties and their genotypes obtained as a result of hybridization in the almond collection parcel of Harran University Faculty of Agriculture in Sanliurfa/Turkiye in the summer period of 2020. In the research, 5 different cultivars and 6 hybrids were examined in the orchard. In the study, 198 leaves were taken from 3 trees of each variety and 9 of each tree from 2 directions. It was planned and carried out according to the split plots experimental design in random blocks. North and South directions were taken into account when taking leaf samples. According to the findings, when the leaf characteristics were examined in general, the highest values in terms of leaf width, leaf length, petiole length and leaf area were found in ‘Genotype-7’ hybrids among cultivars and hybrids. As a result of stoma analysis on the lower surface of the leaves, the highest overall average (196.47 units mm-²) was determined in Genotype-3, while the lowest (127.10 units/mm²) was found in ‘Ferragnes’ variety. As a result of the analysis, when all the average values were taken into account, it was determined that the leaf area was 16.74 cm², the average stomata density was 153.51/mm² and the leaf area was 256975.74/leaf stomata. It is thought that the study will be descriptive for almond varieties and hybrids grown in the same ecology. This study was carried out in order to determine the effects of the adaptation of the almond varieties that are intensively grown in the Southeastern Anatolia Region and that bloom late, and some hybrids that are likely to be grown in the region in the future, on the morphological characteristics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Almond., genotype, leaf, leaf area, stomata density

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