EN
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T-shaped plan in Bulgarian churches: Ottoman state Kırkkilise sanjak churches in the late 19th century
Öz
This study is about the architecture of the churches designed in the Kırkkilise sanjak belonging to Edirne province of the Ottoman Empire between 1870-1913. This was a period when the Bulgarians in the Ottoman Empire could freely build their churches. The Kırkkilise location was chosen as the focus of the study since it was one of the provinces with the highest Bulgarian population during the aforementioned period. The study's methodology included an analysis and taken from the plan schemes and facades of the churches designed in this period. As a result, it was determined that the T-shaped plan scheme, which extended from the narthex to the north and south, was used in Bulgarian churches in the late 19th century, unlike the plan scheme of other churches. In the same period, this plan scheme was also used in Edirne, located to the west of Kırkkilise (Kırklareli), Bulgaria and Greece which are all situated in the Balkans. The study also uncovered that, a non-Muslim journeyman, Ziyo, played a major role in the formation of non-Muslim architecture in Kırklareli, especially in the design of many Bulgarian churches.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Açıkgöz, Ş. G. & Ahunbay, Z. (2008). 19. yüzyıl Kayseri kiliseleri için koruma önerileri [Conservation proposals for the 19th century churches in Kayseri]. İtü Dergisi/a, 7(2), 26-37.
- Akın, V. (1997). Kırklareli adının tarihçesi [History of Kırklareli name]. Pamukkale University Journal of The Faculty of Education, 2, 9-11.
- Aydın, M. (2002). Kilise [The church]. Turkey religious foundation Islam Encylopedia, (26), 16-18.
- Aydın, E. & Özügül, A. (2019). Mudanya’nın 19. yüzyıl Rum kiliseleri [19th century Greek churches of Mudanya]. Journal of Art History, 28 (2), 631-673.
- Benian, E. (2004). Edirne’de iki hıristiyan yapısı: Bulgar Ortodoks kiliseleri (Kıyık, Uzunkaldırım) [Two christian buildings in Edirne: Bulgarian Orthodox Churches (Kıyık, Uzunkaldırım)](Unpublished master’s thesis). Trakya University, Edirne.
- Bilmiş, H. G. (2020). Construction grant for ebniye master builders in the late Ottoman Era. Art-Sanat, 14, 17-38.
- Bora, C. (1981). Güzel sanatlarımız, tarihten bir yaprak [Our fine arts, a leaf from history], Journal of Architecture, (1), 163.
- Büktel, Y. (2017). Türk ve Yunan Trakya’sında “U” narteksli geç dönem kiliseleri [Late period churches with "U" narthex in Turkish and Greek Thrace]. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences, 1(2), 140.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mimarlık
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
29 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi
22 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2
APA
Giray Küçük, S. (2022). T-shaped plan in Bulgarian churches: Ottoman state Kırkkilise sanjak churches in the late 19th century. GRID - Architecture Planning and Design Journal, 5(2), 226-249. https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.1050184
AMA
1.Giray Küçük S. T-shaped plan in Bulgarian churches: Ottoman state Kırkkilise sanjak churches in the late 19th century. GRID. 2022;5(2):226-249. doi:10.37246/grid.1050184
Chicago
Giray Küçük, Sezgi. 2022. “T-shaped plan in Bulgarian churches: Ottoman state Kırkkilise sanjak churches in the late 19th century”. GRID - Architecture Planning and Design Journal 5 (2): 226-49. https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.1050184.
EndNote
Giray Küçük S (01 Temmuz 2022) T-shaped plan in Bulgarian churches: Ottoman state Kırkkilise sanjak churches in the late 19th century. GRID - Architecture Planning and Design Journal 5 2 226–249.
IEEE
[1]S. Giray Küçük, “T-shaped plan in Bulgarian churches: Ottoman state Kırkkilise sanjak churches in the late 19th century”, GRID, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 226–249, Tem. 2022, doi: 10.37246/grid.1050184.
ISNAD
Giray Küçük, Sezgi. “T-shaped plan in Bulgarian churches: Ottoman state Kırkkilise sanjak churches in the late 19th century”. GRID - Architecture Planning and Design Journal 5/2 (01 Temmuz 2022): 226-249. https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.1050184.
JAMA
1.Giray Küçük S. T-shaped plan in Bulgarian churches: Ottoman state Kırkkilise sanjak churches in the late 19th century. GRID. 2022;5:226–249.
MLA
Giray Küçük, Sezgi. “T-shaped plan in Bulgarian churches: Ottoman state Kırkkilise sanjak churches in the late 19th century”. GRID - Architecture Planning and Design Journal, c. 5, sy 2, Temmuz 2022, ss. 226-49, doi:10.37246/grid.1050184.
Vancouver
1.Sezgi Giray Küçük. T-shaped plan in Bulgarian churches: Ottoman state Kırkkilise sanjak churches in the late 19th century. GRID. 01 Temmuz 2022;5(2):226-49. doi:10.37246/grid.1050184