Araştırma Makalesi

Karantina yapılanmaları: Klazomen tahaffuzhanesi örneği

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 30 Ocak 2023
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Quarantine structures: Examples of klazomen quarantine station

Abstract

Quarantine is defined as providing isolation in a defined period of time for suspicious people or goods in order to prevent spread of infectious diseases. Buildings, where the quarantine durations are spent, are called “Lazzaretto” in Europe and “tahaffuzhane” in Ottoman Empire. Although quarantine processes were implemented in many parts of the world, especially in Europe, until the 20th century starting from the 14th century, characteristics of the architectural structures in which this function was fulfilled were rarely discussed in academic studies. In light of this, the main aim of this study is to reveal genuine architectural structuring of Klazomen Tahaffuzhane that is mostly survived to date. For this purpose, quarantine structuring built from the 14th to the 20th centuries were handled firstly in terms of “site selection”, “layout scheme” and “interior design”, and then elements that form architectural structures for quarantine function were defined. Data acquired during the inspection in quarantine island housing Klazomen Tahaffuzhane were compared with archive and literature investigations, the results obtained were interpreted through the general features of the architectural structures intended for the quarantine function. Original structure of the Klazomen tahaffuzhane in the 19th century was then defined in terms of “site selection”, “layout scheme” and “indoor design”.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Adak, U. (2021). Doğu Akdeniz’de Salgin Hastaliklarla Mücadele: Klazomen (Urla) Tahaffuzhanesi. Cihannüma Tarih ve Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 131-156.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mimarlık

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ocak 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

4 Ocak 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gazi Gezgin, A. (2023). Karantina yapılanmaları: Klazomen tahaffuzhanesi örneği. GRID - Architecture Planning and Design Journal, 6(1), 133-175. https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.1064964