Mimaride Biyomimikri Yaklaşımının Döngüsel Biyoekonomiye Katkısı: Örnekler Işığında Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2024, , 768 - 793, 30.10.2024

Güneş Mutlu Avinç , Semra Arslan Selçuk

https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.1279744

Öz

Günümüzde üretimde benimsenen doğrusal ekonomi modeli sınırlı, yenilenemeyen ve geri dönüştürülemeyen kaynaklar nedeniyle ekolojik dengeyi bozmaktadır. Bu nedenle, son yıllarda sürdürülebilir kalkınma sorunlarına çözüm sunan bir araç olarak döngüsel biyoekonomi giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Döngüsel biyoekonomi, biyolojik ürünlerin enerji ve malzeme olarak kullanılmasına yönelik süreçlerin geliştirilmesi, üretilmesi ve kullanılması gibi ekonomik faaliyetleri içeren bir modeli ifade etmektedir. Doğal sistemlerin döngüselliğine öykünen bu modelin, doğadaki sistem, strateji ve süreçleri öğrenerek problem çözebilmenin bir yol göstericisi olan biyomimikri ile örtüşmesi kaçınılmazdır. Bu bağlamda bu makale kapsamında biyomimikri yaklaşımının döngüsel biyoekonomi kavramı ile olan ilişkisi ele alınmakta ve biyomimikri ilkeleri ve örnekleri, döngüsel biyoekonomi bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca, biyomimikri yaklaşımının ilkeleri döngüsel biyoekonomi ilkeleri bağlamında değerlendirilerek, döngüsel biyoekonomi modeli içerisinde biyomimikri yaklaşımının gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen bilgiler ışığında, biyomimikrinin, sürdürülebilir tasarımlar, ürünler ve süreçler elde etmek için doğanın döngüselliğinin keşfedilmesine olanak sağlayan döngüsel ve sürdürülebilir bir çevrenin inşasını mümkün kılacağı açıktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Döngüsel ekonomi, Döngüsel biyoekonomi, Biyomimikri, Döngüsel malzeme

Biyomimikri Yaklaşımının Döngüsel Biyoekonomi Perspektifi Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

In recent years, circular bioeconomy as a tool that offers solutions to sustainable development problems offers innovative solutions in sustainable design, energy, production of building materials and waste management in the field of architecture, promoting an ecological approach inspired by biological cycles. It is inevitable that this model, which mimics the circularity of natural systems, overlaps with biomimicry, which is a guide to problem solving by learning from systems, strategies and processes in nature. In this context, this article discusses the relationship between the biomimicry approach and the concept of the circular bioeconomy, and evaluates the principles and examples of biomimicry in the context of the circular bioeconomy. It also evaluates the principles of the biomimicry approach in the context of the principles of the circular bioeconomy and identifies the need for the biomimicry approach within the circular bioeconomy model. Furthermore, the contribution of the biomimicry approach in architecture to the circular bioeconomy was examined in the context of examples. In conclusion, it is clear that biomimicry will enable the construction of a circular and sustainable environment that allows exploring the circularity of nature to achieve sustainable designs, products and processes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Circular economy, Circular bioeconomy, Biomimicry, Circular materials, Architecture

Kaynakça

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