Disiplinlerarası Bir Proje: Amman, Ürdün’de Ajloun, Ain Janna ve Anjara için Kontrollü Kentsel Büyüme ve Turizm Master Planı Çalışması

Öz

Bu yazı, 2003-2005 tarihleri arasında farklı meslek disiplinleri tarafından (Koruma Uzmanı, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama, Restoratör Mimar, Peyzaj Mimarı, Turizm, Altyapı ve Tarım Uzmanları, Ekonomist vd.) hazırlanan Dünya Bankası Projesi “Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study For Ajloun Tourism Development Area” planlama ve projelendirme çalışmalarını, strateji ve yaklaşımlarını özetlemektedir.

Ürdün’de, Başkent Amman’ın 73 km kuzeyinde yer alan Ajloun Kalesi ve çevresindeki üç yerleşim (Ajloun, Ain-Jenna, Anjara) “Turizm Alanı” ilan edilmiştir. Bu alanlar bu proje kapsamında Dünya Bankası kredisi ile “Doğal ve Kültürel Çevre Koruma Amaçlı” olarak planlanmıştır. Planlanan yerleşim alanları Ürdün’ün en geri kalmış kesimlerinden biridir. Planlama çalışmasının temel bileşenleri, “Kontrollü Kentsel Gelişim” ve “Turizm Ana Planı” olarak belirlenmiştir. Senaryolar geliştirilerek, “Sürdürülebilir Turizm” ile “Koruma” dengesinin kurulması ve öncelikle yerleşmelerin altyapılarının iyileştirilmesine, yayalaştırma, çeşitli doğal ve tarihsel değerlerin onarım projelerine ağırlık verilmesi öngörülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Şehir Planlama
• kentsel büyüme
• turizm gelişimi
• kültürel miras
• doğal çevre korunması
• eko-turizm

An Interdisciplinary Project: Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun, Ain Janna and Anjara, Amman, Jordan

Abstract

In this paper, World Bank Project prepared by different professional disciplines (City and Regional Planning, Architect, Landscape Architecture, Tourism, Infrastructure and Agriculture Experts, Economist etc.) between 2003-2005 "Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area" planning and projecting studies, strategies and approaches will be summarized.

In Jordan, Ajloun Castle, 73 km north of the capital Amman and three settlements around it (Ajloun, Ain-Jenna, Anjara) were declared as "Tourism Area." These areas planned as "Natural and Cultural Environmental Protection" with World Bank loan. The planned residential areas are one of the oldest parts of Jordan. The basic components of planning work are "Controlled Urban Development" and "Eco-tourism Master Plan." Scenarios are developed to establish the "Sustainable Tourism" and "Conservation" balances and to prioritize the infrastructure of the settlements, pedestrianization and the restoration of various natural and historical values.

Keywords

• Urban planning
• urban growth
• tourism development
• cultural heritage
• natural preservation
• eco-tourism

Kaynakça

1. Consulting Services for the Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area. (4 Jan. 2004). Draft Report.
2. Consulting Services for the Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area. (25 Nov. 2005). Final Report.
3. Daher, R., Çetiner, B. (2004). Tourism Expertise Report, Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area.
4. Daher, R. (2004). Natural, Archaeological / Heritage Sites Of Ajloun Governate, TURATH Ltd., Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area .
5. Daher, R. (2004). Main Significant Heritage Features With Potentials For Heritage Tourism In Ajloun, TURATH Ltd., Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area.
6. Tuncer, M. (2005). Scenarios and Macro Plans (Draft) Report, Ajloun Urban Planning Concepts and Macro Structural Decisions, unpublished report for Consulting Services for the Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area.
7. Tuncer, M. et.al. ed. (Nov. 2007). Final Report for Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Study for Ajloun, Ain Janna and Anjara, Consulting Services for the Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area.
8. Tuncer, M., Cetiner, B. (2005). Tourism Development Master Plan and Reports for Ajloun Castle, Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area.

9. Turkoğlu, K., Tuncer, M. (2006). Ajloun, Ain Jenna And Anjara Town Center Urban Regeneration Projects and Reports, Unpublished Projects and Reports, Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area.
10. Tunçer, M. (7 Apr. 2009). "Controlled Urban Growth And Tourism Development Study for Ajloun, Ain Janna and Anjara," Traditions and Transformations: Tourism, Heritage and Cultural Change in the Middle East and North Africa Region, Amman, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Centre for Tourism and Cultural Change, Leeds Metropoliten University, United Kingdom, and the Council for British Research in the Levant, Amman, Jordan.