Designing parametric rhizomes in architectural space

Yıl 2021, , 163 - 192, 29.07.2021

Gülru Mutlu Tunca , Guler Ufuk Demırbas

https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.929577

Öz

The technological developments in the world present a challenge to design studio students and educators alike since the incorporation of computer-aided design software into design education has become a necessity. This paper focuses on the 2019-2020 Spring Semester of INAR 302 Interior Design Studio IV at Çankaya University, which is a parametric design studio where students are encouraged to experiment and utilize computer-based form-finding strategies, concentrating on the interior space. The rhizome concept of Deleuze and Guattari is reinterpreted by Studio 302 as a design methodology, allowing students to experience the unorthodoxy of space-user dialectics in the inner voids of the parametric forms over the term project of re-functioning a part of Ulus Square Office Complex as a city hotel with a futuristic extension. The study examines and evaluates the students' works, which derive conceptual ideas from the formal analyses of ceramic artworks in the Anafartalar Bazaar and environmental analyses of the historic site, transforming them into the parameters of futuristic architectural form and diverse rhizome interpretations. The findings indicate that students' reinterpretations of "variations" in the ceramic artworks uncover multifaceted outcomes of digital design strategies, maintaining diverse rhizomatic progress, which synchronically determines and is determined by the functional mutations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

interior architecture, design studio education, parametric design, rhizomatic conception, computer-aided design, metamorphosis

Kaynakça

• Akdoğan, Ö. G. (2018). City, Identity and Art: An Investigation on the Anafartalar Bazaar and the Public Art. Moment Dergi: Hacettepe Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Kültürel Çalışmalar Dergisi, 5(2), 383-425.
• Allen, S. (2012, March). The Future That Is Now. Places Journal. Retrieved April 26, 2021, from https://doi.org/10.22269/120312
• Asar, B. (2012). The Change and Spatial Analysis of Trade Buildings in Historic City Center of Ulus, Ankara. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Unpublished MS Thesis.
• Bozdoğan, S., & Akcan, E. (2013). Turkey: Modern Architectures in History. Reaktion Books.
• Büyükkaragöz, T., & Yayan, G. (June 2019). Importance of Füreya Koral in Contemporary Design. The Journal of Turk-Islam World Social Studies, 6(21), 73-86.
• Can, Ö. C. (2018). Ceramic Murals in Public Spaces of Ankara. Master of Arts, Hacettepe University.
• Cengizkan, A. (2019). Modernin Saati (2nd ed.). Arkadaş Kitabevi.
• Cengizkan, A., & Kılıçkıran, D. (2008, 2009). Yer'in Sesi: Ulus İşhanı'nın Söyledikleri (3rd ed.). Arkadaş Yayınevi.
• Davis, D. (2013). A History of Parametric. Retrieved 4 5, 2014, from https://www.danieldavis.com/a-history-of-parametric/
• Demirbaş, O. Ö., & Demirkan, H. (2003, September). Focus on Architectural Design Process through Learning Styles. Design Studies, 24(5), 437 - 456. 10.1016/S0142-694X(03)00013-9
• Ertemli, M. (Aralık 2018). Bir Kentin Bilinmeyen Hazinesi: Anafartalar Çarşısı (1st ed.). Gece Akademi.
• Frazer, J. (2016). Parametric Computation: History and Future. Architectural Design, 86, 18-23. Semantic Scholar. 10.1002/AD.2019
• Güney, D. (2015, February). The Importance of Computer-aided Courses in Architectural Education. Procedia- Social and Social and Behavioral Sciences, 176, 757-765. Retrieved April 18, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273899314_The_Importance_of_Computer-aided_Courses_in_Architectural_Education
• İpek, A. R. (2020, June). Çağdaş Sanat Müzesi Olarak Anafartalar Çarşısı. İdil, (70), 985-1014. 10.7816/idil-09-70-07
• Jabi, W. (2013). Parametric Design in Architecture. Laurance King Publishing.
• Kambak, U. (2019). Art Practices on Belonging and City. Unpublished Master of Arts Thesis, Hacettepe University. http://hdl.handle.net/11655/5941
• Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. MIT Press, Cambridge MA.
• Rivka, O. (2017, September). Thinking difference: Theories and models of parametric design thinking. Design Studies, 52, 4 - 39.
• Sárközi, R., Ivány, P., & Széll, A. B. (2018). Methods of Teaching Parametric Design for Architectural Students. V. International Architectural Design Conference Archdesign '18, 25 - 29.
• Schumacher, P. (2008). Parametricism as Style - Parametricist Manifesto [11th Architecture Biennale, Venice].
• Schumacher, P. (2009, July/August). Parametricism - A New Global Style for Architecture and Urban Design. AD Architectural Design - Digital Cities, 79(4). http://www.patrikschumacher.com/
• Sevim, S., & Yeşilmen, N. (2017, Mayıs/Haziran). Füreya Koral: Ceramics in Turkish Grand National Assembly. SDÜ ART-E Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Sanat Dergisi, 10(19), 127-135.
• Spuybroek, L. (2016). The sympathy of things: Ruskin and the ecology of design. Bloomsbury Publishing.
• Şekerci, C., Yıldız, P. (2020). Parametrik Tasarım Süreci: İç Mimarlık Eğitim ve Pratiğinde Kullanımı. Online Journal of Art and Design, 8(4), 298-307.
• Tunçer, M. (2001). Ankara Şehri Merkez Gelişimi. T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları.
• Ulus Tarihi Kent Merkezi Yıkılması Planlanan Binalar: Anafartalar Çarşısı Baydar, Kırımlı, Şahbaz (1967). (n.d.). mimarlarodasiankara.org. Retrieved 09 20, 2020, from http://www.mimarlarodasiankara.org/index.php?Did=1480
• Ulus Tarihi Kent Merkezi Yıkılması Planlanan Binalar: Ulus Meydanı İşhanı Bozkurt, Bolak ,Beken (1954). (n.d.). mimarlarodasıankara.org. Retrieved 09 20, 2020, from http://www.mimarlarodasiankara.org/index.php?Did=1478
• Ural, S.E., Akbay, S., & Altay, B. (2017) Progression of color decision making in introductory design education. Color Research Application, 42, 849–860. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22129
• Woodbury, R. (2010). Elements of Parametric Design (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN-10: 0415779871
• Woodbury, R., Williamson, S., & Beesley, P. (2011, August). Parametric Modelling as a Design Representation in Architecture: A Process Account. Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228726452. 10.24908/pceea.v0i0.3827
• Yılmaz, M. (2021, 02 02). Onay çıkarsa otel olacak. Hürriyet Ankara. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/ankara/onay-cikarsa-otel-olacak-41730447