GEBELİK BULANTI ve KUSMASINDA ZENCEFİL KULLANIMI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 6, 31.03.2021

Yağmur Erişen Hüsniye Dinç Sevil Günaydın

Öz

Gebeliğin ilk trimesterinde bulantı ve kusma şikâyeti oldukça sık yaşanmaktadır. Etiyolojisinde hormonal, psikolojik yatkınlık, evrimsel adaptasyon gibi farklı teoriler bulunmaktadır ancak hala nedeni kesinlik kazanmamıştır. Bulantı kusmanın maternal ve fetal etkileri, semptomların şiddetine göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Bulantı ve kusma gebenin yaşam kalitesini arttırmak, gebeliğe adaptasyonunu sağlamak ve fetal komplikasyonları ortadan kaldırmak için azaltılmalı/ortadan kaldırılmalıdır. Bulantı kusmanın tedavisinde her gebeye bireysel bakım sağlanmakta şikayetlerin şiddetine göre semptomatik yaklaşım uygulanmaktadır. Tedavi seçeneklerinde farmakolojik ve nonfarmakolojik pek çok yöntem bulunmakla birlikte, gebelerin doğal ve zararsız olarak gördükleri bitkisel yöntemler önem kazanmaktadır. Teratojenik ve abortifasiyan etkileri nedeniyle, birçok bitkinin gebelikte kullanılması kontrendikedir. Genellikle Güney Asya'da kendi kendine yetişen çok yıllık bir bitki olan zencefilin (Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Zingiberaceae), gebelikte kullanımı klinik araştırmalar ile güvenilir kabul edilmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerden biri olan zencefilin, gebelik bulantı kusma tedavisindeki kullanımını ve etkilerini incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gebelik, Bulantı ve kusma, Zencefil, Zingiber officinale roscoe

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Teşekkür

-

USE OF GINGER IN PREGNANCY NAUSEA AND VOMITING

Öz

Complaints of nausea and vomiting are quite common in the first trimester of pregnancy. There are theories claiming a role in etiology such as hormonal, psychological predisposition and evolutionary adaption, but they are still not clear. Maternal and fetal effects of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy varies depending on the severity of symptoms. Nausea and vomiting should be reduced / eliminated to increase the quality of life, to adapt to pregnancy and to eliminate fetal complications. In the treatment of nausea and vomiting, individual care is provided to each pregnant woman and a symptomatic approach is applied according to the severity of the complaints. There are many pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods in its treatment. Among these treatments, herbal methods, which pregnant women see as natural and harmless, gain importance. Many herbs are contraindicated to use during pregnancy due to their teratogenic and abortifacient effects. The use of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Zingiberaceae), which is a perennial herb that usually grows in South Asia, in pregnancy has been recognized as reliable by clinical studies. The point of this review is to examine the use and effects of ginger, one of the non-pharmacological methods, in the treatment of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pregnancy, Nausea and vomiting, Ginger, Zingiber officinale roscoe

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

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