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RIZA ŞAH VE İRAN’DA MİLLİ TARİH YAZIMI PROJESİ

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8 20 Temmuz 2022
Ali Asgar Begdili , Sepide Afşâr Rızaî , Mehdî Golcân , Alîrızâ Alîsufî
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REZA SHAH AND THE IRANIAN NATIONALIST HISTORIOGRAPHY PROJECT

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This work called Reza Shah and the Iranian Nationalist Historiography Project is written by Ali Begdeli, Sepideh Afshar Rezaei Mahdi Goljan, Alireza Alisofi. Reza Shah Pahlavi, who has a great importance in terms of modern Iranian history, started to make his influence felt in the political arena with the coup they carried out together with Seyyid Ziyaeddin Tabatabai on February 21, 1921 (3 İsfend 1299 Coup), and in 1925 he came to the throne by ending the Qajar dynasty. Reza Shah, who has made various attempts within the scope of modernization, nation-identity building and nationalism ideology since his accession to the throne, saw non-Persian ethnic identities in Iran as a great threat to Iran's territorial integrity and started to follow a policy based on pacifying them. In this context, he implemented the policy of cultural standardisation, which Persian nationalism, whose name we heard frequently in the question period, was forced to impose. Within the scope of this policy, Persian was accepted as the national language, and languages other than Persian were prohibited in the press, in mosques, radio and television, in the names of places and spaces, and in education. Reza Shah made many attempts for the systematic expansion of nationalist ideology in political, historical, literary and many other fields. Due to the laws and statutes he put into practice during the ruling process and the contact he established with writers, poets and political elements, it was extremely effective in making nationalism a dominant ideology. In this context, there are personalities who support him and the means by which these personalities legitimize nationalism. In this article, historical figures who contributed to the aforementioned ideology of Rıza Shah and the tools they used -historical texts- were examined. Here, it is discussed how figures such as Hassan Pirnia, Ahmad Kasravi, Abbas Ikbal, Cemîl Kâzânlû, Gulâm Rızâ Reşîd-i Yâsemî , who serve this ideology, work on the nationalist ideology in their historical texts. While doing this, the authors wanted to express that this ideology is found effectively in people who are not competent historians by considering not only professional historians who write historical texts, but also a non-professional figure like Cemîl Kâzânlû. The authors of the article tried to select the most prominent works of these figures and drew attention to the effects of these works on forming an ideological mindset. In the study, aforementioned the authors examined the historical perspectives of the nationalist ideology that was dominant during the Reza Shah Pahlavi period and evaluated some prominent figures and their works in the context of their emphasis on nationalism. These authors aim to determine the place of the understanding of nationalism in the field of history, to reveal how historical texts written with a nationalist perspective have an effect on the readers, and to reveal what kind of contradiction is experienced in some texts in order to present a nationalist narrative. The study is remarkable in that it critically analyzes various prominent figures in this period and the various works written by them, and examines the consequences of nationalist historiography.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Historiography, Nationalism, Reza Shah Pahlavi

Kaynakça

  1. Abrahamian, Ervand, İran Der Beyn-i Do Engelab, Çev. Ahmed Golmohammedi, Mohammed Ebrahim Fattahi, Neşr-i Ney, Tahran 2004.
  2. Asili, Hüccetullah, Seyr-i Der Endişe-yi Siyasi-yi Kesrevi, Tahran, Emir Kebir, 2536.
  3. Asuri, Daryuş, Ma ve Maduniyet, Tahran, Moesse-yi Ferheng-i Serat, 1998.
  4. Aşidari, Cehangir, Tarih-i Pehlevi ve Zerdüştiyan, Tahran 1976.
  5. Ayrumlu, Tacülmüluk, Hatırat-ı Melike-yi Pehlevi, Beh Aferin, Tahran 2003.
  6. Behrouz, Zabih, Ghaffari, Aslan, Kıssa-yı Eskender ve Dara, Faravahar, Tahran 2001.
  7. Beşiriye, Hüseyin, Libaralisim ve Mohafazakari, Neşr-i Ney, Tahran 2005.
  8. Beydilü, Reza, Bastangerayi Der Tarih-i Moaser-i İran, Neşr-i Merkez, Tahran 2001.
  9. Cottom, Richard, Nasyonalism Der İran, Çev. Ahmed Tadayyon, Kevir, Tahran 1992.
  10. Delfani, Mahmud, Ferheng-i Setizi Der Dovran-ı Reza Şah, (Esnad-ı Monteşer Neşod Sazman-ı Pervereş-i Efkâr), Sazman-ı Esnad-ı Milli-yi İran, Tahran 1996.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Begdili, A. A., Afşâr Rızaî, S., Golcân, M., & Alîsufî, A. (2022). RIZA ŞAH VE İRAN’DA MİLLİ TARİH YAZIMI PROJESİ (Z. N. Celep, çev.). Genel Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(8), 1009-1026. https://izlik.org/JA59ZW89WG
AMA
1.Begdili AA, Afşâr Rızaî S, Golcân M, Alîsufî A. RIZA ŞAH VE İRAN’DA MİLLİ TARİH YAZIMI PROJESİ. GTTAD. 2022;4(8):1009-1026. https://izlik.org/JA59ZW89WG
Chicago
Begdili, Ali Asgar, Sepide Afşâr Rızaî, Mehdî Golcân, ve Alîrızâ Alîsufî. 2022. “RIZA ŞAH VE İRAN’DA MİLLİ TARİH YAZIMI PROJESİ”. çeviren Zühre Nur Celep. Genel Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4 (8): 1009-26. https://izlik.org/JA59ZW89WG.
EndNote
Begdili AA, Afşâr Rızaî S, Golcân M, Alîsufî A (01 Temmuz 2022) RIZA ŞAH VE İRAN’DA MİLLİ TARİH YAZIMI PROJESİ. Genel Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi 4 8 1009–1026.
IEEE
[1]A. A. Begdili, S. Afşâr Rızaî, M. Golcân, ve A. Alîsufî, “RIZA ŞAH VE İRAN’DA MİLLİ TARİH YAZIMI PROJESİ”, GTTAD, c. 4, sy 8, ss. 1009–1026, Tem. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA59ZW89WG
ISNAD
Begdili, Ali Asgar - Afşâr Rızaî, Sepide - Golcân, Mehdî - Alîsufî, Alîrızâ. “RIZA ŞAH VE İRAN’DA MİLLİ TARİH YAZIMI PROJESİ”. Genel Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi. Trc. Zühre Nur Celep 4/8 (01 Temmuz 2022): 1009-1026. https://izlik.org/JA59ZW89WG.
JAMA
1.Begdili AA, Afşâr Rızaî S, Golcân M, Alîsufî A. RIZA ŞAH VE İRAN’DA MİLLİ TARİH YAZIMI PROJESİ. GTTAD. 2022;4:1009–1026.
MLA
Begdili, Ali Asgar, vd. “RIZA ŞAH VE İRAN’DA MİLLİ TARİH YAZIMI PROJESİ”. Genel Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, çeviren Zühre Nur Celep, c. 4, sy 8, Temmuz 2022, ss. 1009-26, https://izlik.org/JA59ZW89WG.
Vancouver
1.Ali Asgar Begdili, Sepide Afşâr Rızaî, Mehdî Golcân, Alîrızâ Alîsufî. RIZA ŞAH VE İRAN’DA MİLLİ TARİH YAZIMI PROJESİ. GTTAD [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2022;4(8):1009-26. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA59ZW89WG