GEÇ ANTİKÇAĞDA İPEK YOLU

Abstract

As a new period in ancient historiography, AD II. beginning at the end of the century VIII. the period up to the end of the century is described as “Late Antiquity.“ The name that transformed the concept of late antiquity into an academic discipline has arguably been Peter Brown. During this period, fundamental religious, political, social and economic changes occurred in the western world and in the east of the Mediterranean. During this period, the most prominent mediator of the political, socio-cultural and economic interaction between west and east has been the historical Silk Road. As it is known, interaction between societies takes place in three ways; war, immigration and trade. Although the Silk Road is seen as a trade route, it is actually much more. Not only commodities but also beliefs were transported. It has become a symbol of prevailing power among societies. Peter Brown reveals the historical Silk Road, its development in Late Antiquity and its impact on that world under the influence of new ideas, new religious forces and new horizons

Keywords

• Silk Road
• Late Antiquity
• Antiquity
• Inner Asia
• Rome
• Iran

GEÇ ANTİK ÇAĞ'DA İPEK YOLU

Öz

Eskiçağ tarih yazımında yeni bir ifade olarak MS II. yüzyılın sonlarından başlayıp VIII. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar olan dönem “Geç Antikçağ“ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Geç Antikçağ kavramını akademik bir disipline dönüştüren isim tartışmasız Peter Brown olmuştur. Bu dönemde batı dünyası ve Akdeniz'in doğusunda dini, siyasi, toplumsal ve ekonomik olarak köklü değişimler meydana gelmiştir. Bu süreç içerisinde batı ve doğu arasında siyasi, sosyal-kültürel ve ekonomik etkileşimin en göze çarpan aracısı tarihi İpek Yolu olmuştur. Toplumlar arası etkileşim bilindiği üzere üç yol ile gerçekleşmektedir; savaş, göç ve ticaret. İpek Yolu , bir ticaret yolu olarak görülse de aslında çok daha fazlası olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sadece ticaret metaları değil ayrıca inançlar da taşınmıştır. İpek Yolu, toplumlar arasında hakim gücün bir sembolü haline gelmiştir. Peter Brown, tarihi İpek Yolunu, Geç Antikçağ içerisindeki gelişimini ve o dünyadaki etkisini yeni fikirlerin, yeni dini güçlerin ve yeni ufukların da etkisi altında gözler önüne sermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İpek Yolu
• Geç Antikçağ
• Eskiçağ
• İç Asya
• Roma
• İran

Kaynakça

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