Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 77 - 97, 27.06.2019
Erol Tekin
,
Gülizar Özçelik
Kaynakça
- Aernoudt, R. (1999). Business angels: should they fly on their own wings? Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 1(2), 187-195.
- Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.
- Bourdieu, P. (2011). The forms of capital (1986). In Szeman, I. & Kaposy, T. (Eds.), Cultural theory: An anthology (p. 81-94). UK: A John Willey & Sons, Ltd.
- Brettel, M. (2003). Business angels in Germany: A research note. Venture Capital, 5(3), 251–268.
- Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-120
- Cressy, R. & Olofsson, C. (1997). European SME financing: an overview. Small Business Economics, 9(2), 87-96.
- Cressy, R. & Olofsson, C. (1997). European SME financing: an overview. Small Business Economics, 9(2), 87-96.
- Ehrlich, S. B., De Noble, A. F., Moore, T. & Weaver, R. R. (1994). After the cash arrives: A comparative study of venture capital and private investor involvement in entrepreneurial firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 9(1), 67-82.
- Gnyawali, D. R. & Madhavan, R. (2001). Cooperative networks and competitive dynamics: A structural embeddedness perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(3), 431-445.
- Jensen, M. C. & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
- Kelly, P. (2007). 12 Business angel research: The road traveled and the journey ahead. Handbook of Research on Venture Capital, 1, 315.
- Lumme, A., Mason, C. & Suomi, M. (2013). Informal venture capital: Investors, investments and policy issues in Finland. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Madill, J. J., Haines, Jr, G. H. & RIding, A. L. (2005). The role of angels in technology SMEs: A link to venture capital. Venture Capital, 7(2), 107-129.
- Mason, C. M. & Harrison, R. T. (1996). Informal venture capital: a study of the investment process, the post-investment experience and investment performance. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 8(2), 105-126.
- Mason, C. M. (2006). Informal sources of venture finance. In S. Parker (Ed.), The life cycle of entrepreneurial ventures (p. 259-299). Berlin: Springer.
- Meydan, C. H. & Çetin, F. (2015). Vekalet kuramı. Sözen, H.C. & Basım, H. N. (Eds.) içinde, Örgüt kuramları (s. 157-179). İstanbul: Beta
- OECD (2011), Financing High-Growth Firms: The Role of Angel Investors. OECD Publishing.
- Paul, S., Whittam, G. & Johnston, J. B. (2003). The operation of the informal venture capital market in Scotland. Venture capital, 5(4), 313-335.
- Paul, S., Whittam, G. & Johnston, J. B. (2003). The operation of the informal venture capital market in Scotland. Venture capital, 5(4), 313-335.
- Politis, D. & Landström, H. (2002). Informal investors as entrepreneurs-the development of an entrepreneurial career. Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 4(2), 78-101.
- Politis, D. (2008). Business angels and value added: what do we know and where do we go?. Venture Capital, 10(2), 127-147.
- Saetre, A. (2003). Entrepreneurial perspectives on informal venture capital. Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 5(1), 71-94.
- Shepherd, D.A. & A. Zacharakis. 2001. The venture capitalist–entrepreneur relationship: control, trust and confidence in co-operative behaviour. Venture Capital: an international journal of entreprenerurial finance, 3(2), 129–149.
- Sorheim, R. (2005). Business angels as facilitators for further finance: an exploratory study. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 12(2), 178-191.
- Sözen, H. C. & Gürbüz, S. (2015). Örgütsel ağlar. Sözen, H.C. & Basım, H. N. (Eds.) içinde, Örgüt kuramları (s. 317-343). İstanbul: Beta
- Stevenson, H. & Coveney, P. (1996). A survey of business angels: Fallacies corrected and six distinct types of angel identified. In Blackburn. R. & Jennings, P. (Eds.), Small firms contributions to economic regeneration. London: PCP Ltd.
- Tashiro, Y. (1999). Business angels in Japan. Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 1(3), 259-273.
- Tekin, E. (2016). Firma ve üst düzey yönetici özelliklerinin KOBİ’lerin ihracat performansı üzerindeki etkisi: TİM 1000 örneği. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
- Tekin, E. ve İlhan Nas, T. (2017). Firma ve Üst Düzey Yönetici Özelliklerinin Türkiye’de Faaliyette Bulunan KOBİ'lerin İhracat Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi. Anakara SBF Dergisi, 72(4), 1185-1217.
- Uzzi, B. (1999). Embeddedness in the making of financial capital: How social relations and networks benefit firms seeking financing. American Sociological Review, 481-505.
- Van Osnabrugge, M. (1998). Do serial and non-serial investors behave differently?: An empirical and theoretical analysis. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 22(4), 23-42.
- Van Osnabrugge, M. (2000). A comparison of business angel and venture capitalist investment procedures: an agency theory-based analysis. Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 2(2), 91-109.
- Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5 (2), 171-180.
- Wetzel, W. E. (1994). In the portable MBA in entrepreneurship (p. 172-194). New York: Wiley.
- Zachary, R. & Mishra, C. S. (2013). Research on angel ınvestments: The intersection of equity investments and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 3(2), 160-170.
MELEK YATIRIMCILARIN DEĞER KATAN ROLLERİ: TÜRK MELEK YATIRIMCILAR ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 77 - 97, 27.06.2019
Erol Tekin
,
Gülizar Özçelik
Öz
Melek yatırımcıların yatırım yaptıkları
girişimlere finansal sermayenin yanı sıra beşeri ve sosyal sermayeleriyle de
çok çeşitli değer kattıkları bilinmektedir. Fakat melek yatırımcıların
girişimcilere kattığı faydaların gün yüzüne çıkarılmış olmasına rağmen, bu
önemli konuyu kavramsallaştırmaya çalışan oldukça sınırlı sayıda çalışma
bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’de de melek yatırım sistemi ile ilgili yapılan akademik
çalışmalarda yatırım sonrası süreçte katma değer yaratan finansal olmayan
katkılar ihmal edilmiştir. Bu nedenle, bu araştırma hem melek yatırımcıların
finansal olmayan katkılarına dikkat çekmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu
bağlamda çalışma, Türk melek yatırımcıların finansal olmayan katkılarını ortaya
çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda on iki Türk melek
yatırımcı ile birebir görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel
analize tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz neticesinde Türk melek yatırımcıların
demografik özellikleri ve katkıları genel olarak literatürle benzeşmiştir.
Fakat bazı katkıların mevcut roller altında sınıflandırılamadığı,
sınıflandırılsa dahi yeterince dikkat çekici bir konumda bulunmadığı tespit
edilmiştir. Bu nedenle mevcut literatürdeki rol sınıflandırmaları kapsamının dar
olduğu sonucuna varılarak melek yatırımcıların değer katan rollerine ilişkin
yeni bir model önerisi sunulmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Aernoudt, R. (1999). Business angels: should they fly on their own wings? Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 1(2), 187-195.
- Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.
- Bourdieu, P. (2011). The forms of capital (1986). In Szeman, I. & Kaposy, T. (Eds.), Cultural theory: An anthology (p. 81-94). UK: A John Willey & Sons, Ltd.
- Brettel, M. (2003). Business angels in Germany: A research note. Venture Capital, 5(3), 251–268.
- Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-120
- Cressy, R. & Olofsson, C. (1997). European SME financing: an overview. Small Business Economics, 9(2), 87-96.
- Cressy, R. & Olofsson, C. (1997). European SME financing: an overview. Small Business Economics, 9(2), 87-96.
- Ehrlich, S. B., De Noble, A. F., Moore, T. & Weaver, R. R. (1994). After the cash arrives: A comparative study of venture capital and private investor involvement in entrepreneurial firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 9(1), 67-82.
- Gnyawali, D. R. & Madhavan, R. (2001). Cooperative networks and competitive dynamics: A structural embeddedness perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(3), 431-445.
- Jensen, M. C. & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
- Kelly, P. (2007). 12 Business angel research: The road traveled and the journey ahead. Handbook of Research on Venture Capital, 1, 315.
- Lumme, A., Mason, C. & Suomi, M. (2013). Informal venture capital: Investors, investments and policy issues in Finland. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Madill, J. J., Haines, Jr, G. H. & RIding, A. L. (2005). The role of angels in technology SMEs: A link to venture capital. Venture Capital, 7(2), 107-129.
- Mason, C. M. & Harrison, R. T. (1996). Informal venture capital: a study of the investment process, the post-investment experience and investment performance. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 8(2), 105-126.
- Mason, C. M. (2006). Informal sources of venture finance. In S. Parker (Ed.), The life cycle of entrepreneurial ventures (p. 259-299). Berlin: Springer.
- Meydan, C. H. & Çetin, F. (2015). Vekalet kuramı. Sözen, H.C. & Basım, H. N. (Eds.) içinde, Örgüt kuramları (s. 157-179). İstanbul: Beta
- OECD (2011), Financing High-Growth Firms: The Role of Angel Investors. OECD Publishing.
- Paul, S., Whittam, G. & Johnston, J. B. (2003). The operation of the informal venture capital market in Scotland. Venture capital, 5(4), 313-335.
- Paul, S., Whittam, G. & Johnston, J. B. (2003). The operation of the informal venture capital market in Scotland. Venture capital, 5(4), 313-335.
- Politis, D. & Landström, H. (2002). Informal investors as entrepreneurs-the development of an entrepreneurial career. Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 4(2), 78-101.
- Politis, D. (2008). Business angels and value added: what do we know and where do we go?. Venture Capital, 10(2), 127-147.
- Saetre, A. (2003). Entrepreneurial perspectives on informal venture capital. Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 5(1), 71-94.
- Shepherd, D.A. & A. Zacharakis. 2001. The venture capitalist–entrepreneur relationship: control, trust and confidence in co-operative behaviour. Venture Capital: an international journal of entreprenerurial finance, 3(2), 129–149.
- Sorheim, R. (2005). Business angels as facilitators for further finance: an exploratory study. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 12(2), 178-191.
- Sözen, H. C. & Gürbüz, S. (2015). Örgütsel ağlar. Sözen, H.C. & Basım, H. N. (Eds.) içinde, Örgüt kuramları (s. 317-343). İstanbul: Beta
- Stevenson, H. & Coveney, P. (1996). A survey of business angels: Fallacies corrected and six distinct types of angel identified. In Blackburn. R. & Jennings, P. (Eds.), Small firms contributions to economic regeneration. London: PCP Ltd.
- Tashiro, Y. (1999). Business angels in Japan. Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 1(3), 259-273.
- Tekin, E. (2016). Firma ve üst düzey yönetici özelliklerinin KOBİ’lerin ihracat performansı üzerindeki etkisi: TİM 1000 örneği. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
- Tekin, E. ve İlhan Nas, T. (2017). Firma ve Üst Düzey Yönetici Özelliklerinin Türkiye’de Faaliyette Bulunan KOBİ'lerin İhracat Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi. Anakara SBF Dergisi, 72(4), 1185-1217.
- Uzzi, B. (1999). Embeddedness in the making of financial capital: How social relations and networks benefit firms seeking financing. American Sociological Review, 481-505.
- Van Osnabrugge, M. (1998). Do serial and non-serial investors behave differently?: An empirical and theoretical analysis. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 22(4), 23-42.
- Van Osnabrugge, M. (2000). A comparison of business angel and venture capitalist investment procedures: an agency theory-based analysis. Venture Capital: An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 2(2), 91-109.
- Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5 (2), 171-180.
- Wetzel, W. E. (1994). In the portable MBA in entrepreneurship (p. 172-194). New York: Wiley.
- Zachary, R. & Mishra, C. S. (2013). Research on angel ınvestments: The intersection of equity investments and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 3(2), 160-170.