Araştırma Makalesi

Lodgings and Settlements as 'Happiness Factories' in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2024
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Lodgings and Settlements as 'Happiness Factories' in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era

Öz

Atatürk's vision, as reflected in the Republic Proclamation, aimed to integrate the movements of modernity into daily life. Great efforts were made to adapt society to the new face of the country, and these efforts were reflected in architecture. One such reflection is lodging house typology as a housing supply. The 'lodging house' model emerged with Robert Owen's principles of sustainable social life in the New Lanark settlement in the 19th century. According to him, lodgings should meet different needs, such as health, education, and recreation, which can affect workers working efficiency. In our country, lodgings were first built in the late Ottoman Empire to keep palace employees close to the palace. However, it was only with the proclamation of the Republic that the lodgings were produced as settlements. The study's main aim is to examine a series of lodgings developed in the Early Republican Turkish Era (ERTA) according to their inclusion of spaces for sustainable social life opportunities. It also tries to search for the link between the spaces that the settlements propose and the users' life satisfaction and happiness. The scope is limited to the Alpullu Sugar Factory and Nazilli Basma Factory Settlements, the lodging settlements built in the ERTA. The study's method is to analyze the mentioned lodging settlements and show that these settlements promise sustainable social life and housing, with health, education, and recreation facilities. New Lanark, Alpullu Sugar Factory, and Nazilli Basma Factory Settlements’ site plans are redrawn, compared and analyzed to show their facilities. Also, the opinions of employees and their relatives who lived on these campuses are included. In this way, an attempt was made to establish a link between the spaces suggested by the settlements and the life satisfaction and happiness of the users. In conclusion, lodgings that propose sustainable social life spaces have high user satisfaction, demonstrating these settlements' success in meeting their users' needs and expectations. Lodging settlements from the ERTA, with their unique architectural qualities and sufficient social facilities, operated like a 'happiness factory' by increasing the satisfaction level of the employees during their periods. They played an essential role in constructing and consolidating the 'Nation-State' understanding.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

27-29 Aralık 2023 tarihlerinde gerçekleşen “Mimar Kemaleddin Bey Sempozyumu: Cumhuriyet’in Yüzyılında Türk Mimarlığı” sempozyumu düzenleme kuruluna teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Sönmez, F., & Arslan Selçuk, S., (2018). ”Kayseri Tren İstasyonu ve Çevresinin Kentin Modernleşme Sürecine Katkısı Üzerine Bir Okuma”A Study on the Contributions of the Modernization Process in Kayseri: The Kayseri Train Station and its Environment. Megaron , vol.13, 85-101.
  2. [2] Asiliskender, B., (2012). Cumhuriyet’in Sanayi Kenti Kayseri ve Modernleşme Arayüzleri. Güney Mimarlık Dergisi, vol.8, 18-23.
  3. [3] Eldeş, I.Y., (2019). Sümerbank Dokuma Fabrikalari’nin Dönüşümü (1935-2019): Kayseri, Ereğli, Nazilli, Bursa ve Malatya Örnekleri [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/ [4] Sönmez, F., & Baran, M., (2020). A Case of Industrial Settlements in the Early Republican Period: Sivas Cer Atelier (1939). 7. Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Kongresi (pp.67-83). Ankara, Turkey
  4. [5] Doğan, H. (2007). How Industrial Music Began And Stopped? A Historical Analysis For Sumerbank Nazilli Print-Textile Factory. Ege Academic Review, 7(2), 661-689.
  5. [6] Doğan, Ç. E. (2022). Nazilli Basma Fabrikası Yerleşimi: Tarihçe ve Yaşantı. In Cengizkan, A. (Ed.), Fabrika’da Barınmak, Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Türkiye İşçi Kontları: Yaşam, Mekan ve Kent. (pp. 77-109). Arkadaş Yanınevi. ISBN 978-975-509-606-3.
  6. [7] Mülayim, A., & Kaprol, T. (2016). İşçi Sınıfı İçin Modern Yaşamın Kodları: Alpullu Şeker Fabrikası. Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), 6(1), 25-32.
  7. [8] Kaprol, T. & Minez, B. (2009). Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet Dönemi Endüstriyel Mirası: Alpulu Şeker Fabrikası. Mimar. ist. 9(32), 19-27.
  8. [9] Durukan Kopuz, A., & Tetik, T. (2016). Traces of modern life in Thrace: Alpullu Sugar Factory and the Labour Houses. A+Arch Design International Journal of Architecture and Design, 2(3), 1-15.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mimari Tasarım

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

27 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Keskin Urmak, S. N., & Yazıcıoğlu Halu, Z. (2024). Lodgings and Settlements as ’Happiness Factories’ in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 12(3), 361-375. https://izlik.org/JA22PG45FP
AMA
1.Keskin Urmak SN, Yazıcıoğlu Halu Z. Lodgings and Settlements as ’Happiness Factories’ in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era. GUJSPB. 2024;12(3):361-375. https://izlik.org/JA22PG45FP
Chicago
Keskin Urmak, Selcen Nurcan, ve Zeynep Yazıcıoğlu Halu. 2024. “Lodgings and Settlements as ’Happiness Factories’ in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 12 (3): 361-75. https://izlik.org/JA22PG45FP.
EndNote
Keskin Urmak SN, Yazıcıoğlu Halu Z (01 Eylül 2024) Lodgings and Settlements as ’Happiness Factories’ in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 12 3 361–375.
IEEE
[1]S. N. Keskin Urmak ve Z. Yazıcıoğlu Halu, “Lodgings and Settlements as ’Happiness Factories’ in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era”, GUJSPB, c. 12, sy 3, ss. 361–375, Eyl. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22PG45FP
ISNAD
Keskin Urmak, Selcen Nurcan - Yazıcıoğlu Halu, Zeynep. “Lodgings and Settlements as ’Happiness Factories’ in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning 12/3 (01 Eylül 2024): 361-375. https://izlik.org/JA22PG45FP.
JAMA
1.Keskin Urmak SN, Yazıcıoğlu Halu Z. Lodgings and Settlements as ’Happiness Factories’ in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era. GUJSPB. 2024;12:361–375.
MLA
Keskin Urmak, Selcen Nurcan, ve Zeynep Yazıcıoğlu Halu. “Lodgings and Settlements as ’Happiness Factories’ in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, c. 12, sy 3, Eylül 2024, ss. 361-75, https://izlik.org/JA22PG45FP.
Vancouver
1.Selcen Nurcan Keskin Urmak, Zeynep Yazıcıoğlu Halu. Lodgings and Settlements as ’Happiness Factories’ in Turkish Architecture in the Republican Era. GUJSPB [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2024;12(3):361-75. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22PG45FP