A Literature Review of Fire Safety in Construction Sites

Öz

Construction projects are exposed to fire hazard in the same way as completed buildings. The risk of fire increases due to the presence of large amounts of combustible materials on construction sites, inadequately educated workers, welding, cutting, drilling processes during construction, and unfinished fire prevention and intervention systems. The aim of this study is to present the results of an analysis of the national and international scientific literature on the subject of “Construction site fire safety” in order to being able to cope with such fires correctly by means of drawing the attention of the authorities responsible, to the danger.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Construction site,Fire safety

Kaynakça

1. [1] Demirel F, Altındaş S. Yapı Malzemelerinin Avrupa Yangına Tepki Sınıfları, Konunun Türkiye–Avrupa Genelinde İrdelenmesi ve Ulusal Sınıfların Yeni Avrupa Sınıflarına Uyarlanması. Gazi Üniv. Müh. Mim. Fak. Der. Cilt 21, No 1, s.39-54, (2006).
2. [2] CPD (89/106/EEC) Construction Product Directive, Official Journal of the European Union L 40,;92, (1989).
3. [3]. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı(ÇSGB), Yapı İşlerinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Yönetmeliği. Resmi Gazete,; sayı:28786, (2013).
4. [4]. ÇSGB İş Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü, “Küçük Şantiyelerde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği”, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kampanyası Ankara, (2006).
5. [5]. ÇSGB, “KOBİ’ler için İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Yönetim Rehberi: Risk Değerlendirmesi, İSG Performans İzleme ve Sağlık Tehlikeleri- İnşaat Sektörü”, İSGİP Projesi - TR0702.20-01/001.
6. [6]. ÇSGB İş Teftiş Kurulu Başkanlığı, Yapı İşyerlerinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Teftiş Projesi Genel Değerlendirme Raporu. Ankara,16. (2007)
7. [7]. Metinsoy T, Müngen U. İnşaat Sektöründe İş Güvenliği Yönetimi ve Genel İş Güvenliği Performansı İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi Yöntemi, 3. İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Sempozyumu-Çanakkale, 143-156, (2011).
8. [8]. Şengöz MC. Meskenlerdeki Elektrik Tesisatlarından Kaynaklanan Yangınların İncelenmesi ve Yangın Risk Analizlerinin Yapılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta (2011).

9. [9]. Kılıç A. “2012 yılı içerisinde işletme ve şantiyelerde yaşanan yangınlar, nedenleri, nasıl önlenebilirdi? Türk Tesisat Mühendisleri Derneği İstanbul İl Temsilciliği Şantiye Yangınları ve İş Sağlığı Güvenliği Semineri, İstanbul (2012).
10. [10]. Kılıç A. Şantiye Yangınları. Yangın ve Güvenlik Dergisi, 155: 8-10, (2012).
11. [11]. Kabaroğlu P. Şantiye Kurulumunda İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kurallarına Uygunluğun Değerlendirilmesi. Gediz Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İzmir. (2015).
12. [12]. Birecikli BM. Şantiye Tekniği ve Şantiyede İş Güvenliği. İstanbul: Birsen Yayınevi; (2007).
13. [13]. Korkmaz E. Mimarlık eğitiminde yangın güvenlikli tasarımın yeri. Megaron, 11,2:217-229, (2016).
14. [14]. Gambatze J, Hinze J.Addressing construction worker safety in the design phase Designing for construction worker safety. Automation in Construction 8:643-649, (1999).
15. [15]. Lynch MF. Planning projects to prevent damage during construction: A property owner's primer. APT Bulletin, 34:43-46, (2003).
16. [16]. Tam CM, Zeng SX, Deng ZM. Identifying elements of poor construction safety management in China, Safety Science 42:569–586, (2004).
17. [17]. Hudges P, Ferret E. Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction. Elsevier, Oxford, UK, (2005).
18. [18]. Li X, Wang P. Fire safety of building thermal insulation material from the typical fire case. Development Guide to Building Materials, 4:53, (2009)
19. [19]. Liu H, Wang Y, Sun S, Sun B. Study on safety assessment of fire hazard for the construction site. Procedia Engineering 43:369–373. (2012)
20. [20]. National Fire Protection Association(NFPA), NFPA 241 - Standard for Safeguarding Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations. Minneapolis, USA, (2013).
21. [21]. Badger SG. Large-Loss Fires in the United States in 2014. NFPA Journal Dec 2015. http://www.nfpa.org/news-and-research/publications/nfpa-journal/2015/november-december-2015/features/large-loss-fires-2014 Accessed May 7,(2017).
22. [22]. Roman J. In a Flash. NFPA Journal, Jan-Feb 2015. http://www.nfpa.org/news-and-research/publications/nfpa-journal/2015/january-february-2015/news-and-analysis/in-a-flash. Accessed May 7,(2017).
23. [23]. Strömgren M. The status of fire safety engineering in Europe”, Fire Protection Engineering, Penton Media 6, (2014).
24. [24]. Strömgren M, Jönsson R. Professional Recognition of Fire Safety Engineering is Needed in the European Construction Sector. Fire Technology, 51:1029–1031, (2015)
25. [25]. International Code Council(ICC), Fire Safety During Construction and Demolition. Oregon Fire Code, 33:281-284. (2014).
26. [26]. Senouci A, Al-Abbadi I, Eldin N. Safety improvement on building construction sites in Qatar. Procedia Engineering 123: 504–509. (2015).
27. [27]. Gravit M, Vaititckii A, Shpakova A. Subway constructions fire safety regulatory requirements. Procedia Engineering 165:1667–1672. (2016).
28. [28]. Ingason H, Lönnermark A, Frantzich H, Kumm M. Fire incidents during construction work of tunnels Report SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A385108&dswid=-5316#sthash. WbmzCo5C.dpbs Accessed August 7, (2017)
29. [29]. Garis L, Maxim P, Mark K. Construction Site Fire Safety " A Guide for Construction of Large Buildings Canadian Wood Council, University of Fraser Valley 2015 http://www.awc.org/ Accessed August 16, (2017)
30. [30]. Health and Safety Executive , Fire Safety In Construction. Second Edition UK 2010. http://www.hse.gov.uk/pUbns/priced/hsg168.pdf Accessed August 30, 2017
31. [31]. National Safety Council Data Sheet Rev. I:491, (2006)http://www.nsc.org/Membership Site Document Library/491.pdf Accessed September 5, 2017
32. [32]. Tsai MK. Improving efficiency in emergency response for construction site fires: An exploratory Case Study. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 22:3, (2016).
33. [33]. Gray JA, Arditi D. Fire prevention and protection during construction. Journal of Applied Fire Science 4.1: 53-68. (1994).
34. [34]. Yong-sheng YI. Discussion on fire prevention of building construction site. Fire Science and Technology Tokyo 32.11: 1289-1291. (2013).
35. [35]. Johnson LF. Preventing construction fires. Occupational Health & Safety; Waco 70.2 Feb 40-42.( 2001).
36. [36]. Chibbaro Mat PE. Constructıon Fire Safety: Phase By Phase Fire Protection Engineering; 41:8-19. (2009).
37. [37]. Koffel W. Fire Safety In Buildings Under Construction. Fire Protection Engineering 41:20-26. (2009).
38. [38]. Sadler JM. How to prevent construction fires. Occupational Health & Safety; 39. (1995).
39. [39]. Yang YH, Jun J, Yang JT Experimental Study on Feasibility of New Scaffold Construction Scheme in Preventing Fire Spread Applied Mechanics and Materials; Aug 415: 357-360, (2013).
40. [40. Kanterman Ronald E. Construction site fire and general safety. Occupational Hazards 57. 1: 95. (1995).
41. [41]. Fire Prevention & Safety for Buildings Under Construction. News Firehouse.com; https://search.proquest.com/docview/1916953015/fulltext/C1A97296D3EF433CPQ/11?accountid=15959 Accessed September 5, (2017)
42. [42].Dunn V. Fires in Buildings Under Construction and Demolition. Firehouse; Nov2008;33. 11: 24-27
43. [43].Chibbaro Mat PE. Construction fire safety: phase by phase" Fire Protection Engineering. Penton Media, Inc. 2009
44. [44]. Tsai MK Improving efficiency in emergency response for construction site fires: an exploratory case study" Journal of Civil Engineering and Management April 2016; 22(3):322-332
45. [45]. Puybaraud MC A Model of the Role of Management in Construction Fire Safety Failure Scenarios" Phd. Heriot-Watt University Department of Building Engineering & Surveying Edinburgh May 2001
46. [46].Verzoni A. Danger: Constructıon NFPA Journal; Quincy 111.5 (Sep/Oct 2017): 22-28. http://www.nfpa.org/news-and-research /pub lications /nfpa-journal/2017/september-october-2017/features/nfpa-241 Accessed October 6, (2017)
47. [47].Tracy J. Firefighting operations in high-rise under construction. Fire Engineering. 150. 12: 47. (1997).
48. [48]. New construction site code of practice launched. Fire Safety Engineering. 16.6: 9-9. (2009)
49. [49]. Four die in fire on construction site in Krasnodar suburb Interfax, Russia & FSU General News, 1/15/2014 database: Regional Business Newshttp://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=12&sid=f12f5f9c-d011-4906-b35c-a 95be80 ebd17%40sessionmgr120&bdata=Jmxhbmc9dHImc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=936 73680&db=bwh Accessed October 6, (2017).
50. [50]. Neumann DL, Fehleisen S. Safety on the construction sites of the Koralm Tunnel eomechanics and Tunnelling 5, (2012).
51. [51.YangY, He J, Yang J. Experimental study on feasibility of new scaffold construction scheme in preventing fire spread. Applied Mechanics and Materials 415: 357-360, (2013).
52. [52]. M Kumm MA, Bergqvist A. Fire and Rescue Operations during Construction of Tunnels. Fourth International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, March 17-19, (2010).
53. [53] Joon-Soo Kim, Byung-Soo Kim. Analysis of fire-accident factors using big-data analysis method for construction areas. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 1–9 (2017) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12205-017-0767-7#citeas Accessed January 22, (2018).