Araştırma Makalesi

Design and Application of Multi-Axis Solar Tracking System to Increase the Efficiency of Solar Cell

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4 29 Aralık 2021
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Design and Application of Multi-Axis Solar Tracking System to Increase the Efficiency of Solar Cell

Abstract

In this study, a multi-axis solar tracking system was designed and implemented in order to increase the efficiency of electrical energy obtained from solar energy, which is one of the renewable energy sources.The solar tracking unit can monitor the sun on both the horizontal axis and the vertical axis. Using the solar tracking system, it is possible to increase the efficiency by approximately % 25-35. In the biaxial control system implemented in this study, the panel was placed on the north-south line and its movement was made in the east-west axis. If it is vertical movement, the lower part (south end) of the panel is rotated and the upper part (north) is moved up and down. Optimization of the system has been achieved with this mechanism. In the implemented system, horizontal movement is provided with the help of stepper motor controlled by arduino in line with the information coming from LDRs. Vertical axis movement is provided with the help of linear motor controlled by arduino in line with the information coming from LDRs. LDRs that provide sun tracking are placed on the top of the panel. The electrical energy produced by the system can be used as DC and AC current sources with the help of the converter and inverter circuits. In addition, this energy DC can be stored in a battery group connected to the system.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ BAP PROJELERİ KOORDİNATÖRLÜĞÜ

Proje Numarası

BAP00020

Teşekkür

BAP PROJELERİ KOORDİNATÖRLÜĞÜ

Kaynakça

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  3. [3] Türkiye Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı internet sitesi “Enerji.gov.tr.”
  4. [4] Türkiye Güneş Enerjisi Potansiyeli Atlası (GEPA)
  5. [5] Perdahçı, C., Güneş Pili Verimleri ve Ekonomik Analizi, Doktora Tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kocaeli, 1996.
  6. [6] “Fresnel aynası ve güneş takip sisteminin güneş paneli güç verimliliğine etkisi” Doç.Dr. Ahmet Çağlar*, Anılcan Sarıkaya*, Ömer Faruk Eyyupoğlu* *Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Antalya, 07070
  7. [7] Markvat, T., Castaner, L. 2006. “Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics: Fundamentals and Applications”, [8] Haouari-Merbah, M., Belhamel, M., Tobias, I., Ruiz, J. M. 2005. “Extraction and Analysis of Solar Cell Parameters From the Illuminated Current–voltageCurve”, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 87, Mayıs 2005, pp. 225-233.
  8. [9] Koutroulis, E., Kalaitzakis, K., Voulgaris, N. C. 2001. “Development of a Microcontroller-BasedPhotovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking Control System”, IEEE Transactions on Power.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

23 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Garip, İ. (2021). Design and Application of Multi-Axis Solar Tracking System to Increase the Efficiency of Solar Cell. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 9(4), 749-759. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1004848

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