Araştırma Makalesi

Effect of Nitriding Process on Wear Behavior of Dual Phase (Ferrite+Martensite) Ductile Cast Iron

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2022
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Effect of Nitriding Process on Wear Behavior of Dual Phase (Ferrite+Martensite) Ductile Cast Iron

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to improve the surface hardness by applying gas nitriding treatment to dual-phase ductile cast iron and to produce ductile cast irons with a good strength-ductility combination. Thus, it has been tried to develop a ductile cast iron with high wear resistance, strength, and ductility. Ductile cast iron specimens with a dual-phase microstructure consisting of ferrite + martensite were produced by oil quenching at 70 °C after intercritical austenitizing at 800 ⁰C in the ferrite + austenite zone. Instead of the tempering process, nitriding treatment was applied to the dual-phase ductile cast iron specimens at 560 °C for 540 minutes. The tempering process required to be applied to the martensitic structure was also performed by the nitriding process and a hard 10 µm thick nitride layer was obtained on the surface. Optical microscope and XRD analysis were performed for microstructural characterization of nitrided dual-phase ductile cast iron specimens. The wear properties were tested with a tribometer. For comparison reasons, microstructural characterization and wear tests were also performed on non-nitrided dual-phase ductile cast iron. In ductile cast iron, microstructures consist of a hard nitride layer (10 µm white layer) on the surface and a ferrite + tempered martensite (43% martensite volume fraction) structure in the center can be produced by oil quenching from intercritical austenitizing and nitriding treatment. Surface hardness of 510 HV in nitrided dual-phase ductile cast iron, 193 HV in dual-phase ductile cast iron, and 353 HV in austempered KGDD were obtained. The lowest weight loss and coefficient of friction were obtained in nitrided dual-phase ductile cast iron. The highest weight loss and friction coefficient values with wear were obtained in dual-phase ductile cast iron. The wear resistance of nitrided dual-phase ductile cast iron is 2 times higher than that of dual-phase ductile cast iron and austempered ductile cast iron.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK 2209-B Üniversite Öğrencileri Sanayiye Yönelik Araştırma Projeleri Desteği Programı

Teşekkür

Nitrürleme işleminde yardımlarından dolayı DÖKSAN Isıl İşlem ve AR-GE merkezi A.Ş. yönetimine ve AR-GE müdürü Sayın Ayşe ERKAN’a teşekkür ederiz. TÜBİTAK 2209-B Üniversite Öğrencileri Sanayiye Yönelik Araştırma Projeleri Desteği Programı kapsamında vermiş oldukları destekten dolayı TÜBİTAK’a teşekkürü bir borç biliriz.

Kaynakça

  1. Nalçacı, B., Kılıçlı, V., and Erdoğan, M., Çift fazlı (α+ M) küresel grafitli dökme demirlerde martenzit hacim oranı-mekanik özellikler-dislokasyon yoğunluğu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi, Politeknik Dergisi, (2022) Baskıda.
  2. Cerah, M., Kocatepe, K. and Erdogan, M., Influence of martensite volume fraction and tempering time on tensile properties of partially austenitized in the (α+γ) temperature range and quenched + tempered ferritic ductile iron, Journal of Materials Science, 40 (2005) 3453-3459.
  3. Kocatepe, K., Cerah, M., and Erdogan, M., Effect of martensite volume fraction and its morphology on the tensile properties of ferritic ductile ıron with dual matrix structures”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 178 (2006) 44-51.
  4. Erdogan, M., Cerah, M., and Kocatepe, K. Influence of intercritical austenitising, tempering time and martensite volume fraction on the tensile properties of ferritic ductile ıron with dual matrix structure, International Journal Of Cast Metals Research, 19 (2006) 248-253.
  5. Kocatepe, K., Cerah, M., and Erdogan, M., The tensile fracture behaviour of intercritically annealed and quenched + tempered ferritic ductile ıron with dual matrix structure, Materials & Design, 28 (2007), 172-181.
  6. Şahin, Y., Erdogan, M. and Cerah, M., Effect of martensite volume fraction and tempering time on abrasive wear of ferritic ductile ıron with dual matrix, Wear, 265 (2008) 196-202.
  7. Şahin, Y., Kilicli V., Ozer, M., and Erdogan, M., Comparison of abrasive wear behavior of ductile ıron with different dual matrix structures, Wear, 268 (2010) 153-165.
  8. Aristizabal, R., Foley, R. and Druschitz, A., Intercritically austenitized quenched and tempered ductile iron, International Journal of Metalcasting, 6 (2012) 7-14.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Şubat 2022

Kabul Tarihi

5 Nisan 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erdoğan, E., Toy, Ş. M., Keskin, S., Şahin, Ö., Uyar, A., & Kılıçlı, V. (2022). Effect of Nitriding Process on Wear Behavior of Dual Phase (Ferrite+Martensite) Ductile Cast Iron. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 10(2), 164-176. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1073312

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