The Novel Monopole Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications

Yıl 2024, , 579 - 584, 30.09.2024

Kayhan Çelik

https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1518514

Öz

This paper explains the novel monopole antenna's design and analysis for the sub-6 GHz 5G applications. The proposed antenna has a volume of 20 x 20 x 1.6 mm3. In the antenna design, the most commonly used classical insulating material, FR4, with a thickness of 1.6 mm, is used, and it is obtained from the reversed-cross-shaped radiator and modified with the help of the stubs and slots to resonate in the 3.4-3.8 GHz band. The antenna has a highest gain of 2.2 dBi and an efficiency of 98%. The suggested antenna can be utilized for 5G applications at frequencies below 6 GHz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

5G antenna, monopole antenna, sub-6 GHz

Kaynakça

• [1] Khan A, Ahmad A, Alam M. A High-Gain Reflector-DGS-Superstates-Enabled Quad-Band 5G-Antenna for mm-wave Applications. Transactions on Electromagnetic Spectrum. 2024;3(1):34-50.
• [2] Babarinde IO, Ojo JS, Ajewole MO. High-Capacity Millimeter Wave Channel for 5G and Future Generation Systems Deployment in Tropical Region using NYUSIM Algorithm. Transactions on Electromagnetic Spectrum. 2024;3(1):1-19.
• [3] Hussain R. Shared-aperture slot-based sub-6-GHz and mm-wave IoT antenna for 5G applications. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. 2021;8(13):10807-14.
• [4] Jin G, Deng C, Yang J, Xu Y, Liao S. A new differentially-fed frequency reconfigurable antenna for WLAN and sub-6GHz 5G applications. IEEE Access. 2019;7:56539-46.
• [5] Yerlikaya M, Gültekin SS, Uzer D. A novel design of a compact wideband patch antenna for sub-6 GHz fifth-generation mobile systems. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal. 2020;4(2):129-33.
• [6] Saxena S, Kanaujia B, Dwari S, Kumar S, Tiwari R. MIMO antenna with built‐in circular shaped isolator for sub‐6 GHz 5G applications. Electronics letters. 2018;54(8):478-80.
• [7] Agrawal N, Gupta M, Chouhan S. Modified ground and slotted MIMO antennas for 5G sub-6 GHz frequency bands. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies. 2023;15(5):817-25.
• [8] Alieldin A, Huang Y, Boyes SJ, Stanley M, Joseph SD, Hua Q, et al. A triple-band dual-polarized indoor base station antenna for 2G, 3G, 4G and sub-6 GHz 5G applications. IEEE Access. 2018;6:49209-16.
• [9] Noor SK, Jusoh M, Sabapathy T, Rambe AH, Vettikalladi H, M. Albishi A, et al. A patch antenna with enhanced gain and bandwidth for Sub-6 GHz and sub-7 GHz 5G wireless applications. Electronics. 2023;12(12):2555.
• [10] Tütüncü B, Kösem M. Substrate analysis on the design of wide-band antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G communication. Wireless Personal Communications. 2022;125(2):1523-35.
• [11] Chowdhury MZB, Islam MT, Rmili H, Hossain I, Mahmud MZ, Samsuzzaman M. A low‐profile rectangular slot antenna for sub‐6 GHz 5G wireless applications. International Journal of Communication Systems. 2022;35(17):e5321.
• [12] Gençoğlan DN, Çolak Ş. Investigation of origami inspired sub-6 GHz accordion monopole antenna for 5G applications. Sakarya University Journal of Science. 2021;25(4):974-83.
• [13] Askari H, Hussain N, Choi D, Sufian MA, Abbas A, Kim N. An AMC-Based Circularly Polarized Antenna for 5G sub-6 GHz Communications. Computers, Materials & Continua. 2021;69(3).
• [14] Kapoor A, Mishra R, Kumar P. Compact wideband-prited antenna for sub-6 GHz fifth-generation applications. International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems. 2020;13(1):1-10.
• [15] Li Y, Luo Y, Yang G. 12-port 5G massive MIMO antenna array in sub-6GHz mobile handset for LTE bands 42/43/46 applications. IEEE access. 2017;6:344-54.
• [16] Jaglan N, Gupta SD, Sharawi MS. 18 element massive MIMO/diversity 5G smartphones antenna design for sub-6 GHz LTE bands 42/43 applications. IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation. 2021;2:533-45.
• [17] Taher N, Zakriti A, Amar Touhami N, Rahmani F. Circular ring UWB antenna with reconfigurable notch band at WLAN/sub 6 GHz 5G mobile communication. Microsystem Technologies. 2022;28(4):965-72.
• [18] Chakraborty S, Rahman MA, Hossain MA, Mobashsher AT, Nishiyama E, Toyoda I. A 4-element MIMO antenna with orthogonal circular polarization for sub-6 GHz 5G cellular applications. SN Applied Sciences. 2020;2:1-13.