Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi

Mehmet Rıda Tür; Fatma Yaprdakdal

doi:10.29109/gujsc.722014

Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi

Öz

Güç sistemlerinde şebekeye bağlı doğrusal olmayan yükler pratikte güç elektroniği devre elemanları üzerinde ciddi güç kalitesi sorunları oluşturmaktadır. Artan enerji talebi ve yenilenebilir enerjisinin kurulu güçteki üretim oranı günden güne etkilerin giderek daha ciddi hale gelmesine sebep olmaktadır. Enerji kalitesi konusunda yapılan daha derinlemesine araştırmalar, teori ve pratikte enerji kalitesi izlemenin büyük önem taşıdığını vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma, klasik ve akıllı şebekelerde yeni durumlar karşısında dengeleyiciler, röle tasarımı, kontrol teknolojileri, güç kalitesi analizi ve izlemeye genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, güç sistemlerinde enerji kalitesi düzenleyicilerine yönelik topolojilere ve kontrol yöntemlerine, özellikle de güç kalitesinin yeni özelliklerine göre dağıtılmış enerji santrallerinde uygulanabilir kontrol teknolojilerine odaklanmaktadır. Son olarak, akıllı şebekelerde güvenilir ve verimli çalışma için önemli olan güç kalite izleme teknolojisinin eğilimleri ve beklentileri sunulmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güç Kalitesi,Dağıtık Enerji,Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları,Mikro şebeke,Koruma Rölesi

Kaynakça

[1] E. Styvaktakis, M. H. Bollen, and I. Y. Gu, "Classification of power system events: Voltage dips," in Harmonics and Quality of Power, 2000. Proceedings. Ninth International Conference on, 2000, pp. 745-750.
[2] N. Edomah, "Effects of voltage sags, swell and other disturbances on electrical equipment and their economic implications," in IEEE Proc. of 20th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, 2009.
[3] R. Thallam and G. Heydt, "Power acceptability and voltage sag indices in the three-phase sense," in Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2000. IEEE, 2000, pp. 905-910.
[4] C.-I. Chen, Y.-C. Chen, and C.-N. Chen, "A high-resolution technique for flicker measurement in power quality monitoring," in Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 2013 8th IEEE Conference on, 2013, pp. 528-533.
[5] Steven Warren Blume, Electric power system basics: for the nonelectrical professional. John Wiley & Sons, pp. 199,2007
[6] Bollen, M. , “Understanding Power Quality Problems – Voltage Sags and Interruptions”, IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering – John Wiley and Sons, Piscataway, USA (2000).
[7] Delgado, J., “Gestão da Qualidade Total Aplicada ao Sector do Fornecimento da Energia Eléctrica”, Thesis submitted to fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. in Electrotechnical Engineering, Coimbra, September 2002.
[8] Y. Yan, Y. Qian, H. Sharif and D. Tipper, “IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials”, Volume: 15, Issue: 1, First Quarter 2013, 10.1109/SURV.2012.021312.00034

[9] Miller TJE, Reactive power control in electric system Wiley, New York, 1982.
[10] Wang ZA, Yang J, Liu JJ., Harmonic suppression and reactive power compensation. Machinery Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese), 2006.
[11] Green MA., “Third generation photovoltaics: comparative evaluation of advanced solar conversion options”. In: Proceedings of the 29th IEEE photovoltaic specialists conference, New Orleans, 19–24 May 2002, pp 1330–1334, 2002.
[12] Zhao ZM, Liu JZ, Sun XY (2005) Solar photovoltaic power generation and its application. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
[13] Ackerman T. ed., “Wind Power in Power Systems”, ISBN 0-470-85508-8, John Wiley & Sons, England, 2005.
[14] Gilbert M., “Renewable and efficient electric power systems”, ISBN 0-471-28060-7, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2004.
[15] Jordi Pegueroles-Queralt, et. al., “A Power Smoothing System Based on Supercapacitors for Renewable Distributed Generation”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Volume: 62 , Issue: 1 , Jan. 2015
[16] Lie Zhang, et. al., “A review of supercapacitor modeling, estimation, and applications: A control/management perspective”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, volume 81, Part 2, January 2018, Pages 1868-1878
[17] Ozcanli, AK, Yaprakdal, F, Baysal, M. Deep learning methods and applications for electrical power systems: A comprehensive review. Int J Energy Res. 2020; 1– 22. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5331
[18] El-Saadany EF, Salama MMA, Chikhani AY (2000) Passive filter design for harmonic reactive power compensation in single-phase circuits supplying
[19] Ali Moradi Amani, Nozhatalzaman Gaeini, Mahdi Jalili, Xinghuo Yu, “Voltage Control in Distributed Generation Systems Based on Complex Network Approach” Energy Procedia, volume 110, March 2017, Pages 334-339
[20] Francisc Zavoda, “Advanced distribution automation (ADA) applications and power quality in Smart Grids” CICED 2010 Proceedings IEEE, 22 March 2011, China
[21] Yaprakdal, F.; Yılmaz, M.B.; Baysal, M.; Anvari-Moghaddam, A. A Deep Neural Network-Assisted Approach to Enhance Short-Term Optimal Operational Scheduling of a Microgrid. Sustainability 2020, 12, 1653.
[22] Qiang Fu, “Microgrid Generation Capacity Design With Renewables and Energy Storage Addressing Power Quality and Surety” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, volume: 3 , Issue: 4 , Dec. 2012
[23] Yaprakdal, F.; Baysal, M.; Anvari-Moghaddam, A. Optimal Operational Scheduling of Reconfigurable Microgrids in Presence of Renewable Energy Sources. Energies 2019, 12, 1858.
[24] H.L. Jou, J.C. Wu, K.D. Wu, “Parallel operation of passive power filter and hybrid power filter for harmonic suppression” IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Volume 148, Issue 1, 2001
[25] Akagi H., “Trend in active power line conditioners”. IEEE Trans Power Electron 9(3):263–268, 1994.
[26] Khadkikar V, Chandra A., “A new control philosophy for a unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) to coordinate loadreactive power demand between shunt and series inverters”. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 23(4):2522–2534, 2008.
[27] Zeng Xiang, et. al. “Design, control and comparative analysis of an LCLC coupling hybrid active power filter” The Institution of Engineering and Technology, vol 23,1, 2020.
[28] Luo A, Zhao W, Deng X et al., “Dividing frequency control of hybrid active power filter with multi-injection branches using improved ip-iq algorithm. IEEE Trans Power Electron 24(10):2396–2405, 2009.
[29] Zhao W., “Harmonic suppression and reactive power compensation theory and application research in high voltage distribution networks”. Ph D Thesis, Hunan University, Changsha, 2010.
[30] Faleh A. and Marcelo G. S., “Current Balancing Algorithm for Three-Phase Multilevel Current Source Inverters”, Energies 2020, 13(4), 860; https://doi.org/10.3390/en13040860
[31] Zhongjie G., Wei W., Laijun C., Zhaojian W. and Shengwei M., “Operation of Distribution Network Considering Compressed Air Energy Storage Unit and its Reactive Power Support Capability” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 1 - 1 (Early Access), 10.1109/TSG.2020.2966742, 2020
[32] Ricardo M., Arias V., Jennifer V., Mejía L., “Harmonic failure in the filter of Static Var Compensator” Engineering Failure Analysis Volume 107, January 2020, 104207
[33] Gyuyi L, Talor ER, “Characteristic of static, thyristorcontrolled shunt compensators for power transmission system applications”. IEEE Trans Power Appar Syst 99(5):1795–1804, 1980.
[34] Sasidharan S., et. al., “Power system loading margin enhancement by optimal STATCOM integration – A case study”, Computers & Electrical Engineering, Volume 81, January 2020, 106521
[35] Ghosh A, Ledwich G., “Load compensating DSTATCOM in weak AC systems”. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 18(4):1302–1309, 2003.
[36] Tesfahun M., “Power Quality Improvement in Distribution System Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer”, Handbook of Research on New Solutions and Technologies in Electrical Distribution Networks, pp.16, 10.4018/978-1-7998-1230-2.ch003, 2020
[37] Chan K, Kara A, Kieboom G, “Power quality improvement with solid state transfer switches”. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on harmonics and quality of power, vol 1, Athens, pp 210–215, 14–18 Oct 1998.
[38] B. Singh, et.al., “A review of single-phase improved power quality AC-DC converters”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Volume: 50 , Issue: 5 , Oct. 2003
[39] Bashi SM, Jasni J, Weng OY., “Voltage regulation of uninterrupted power supplies. In: Proceedings of the IEEE student conference on research and development” (SCOReD’03), Putrajaya, pp 385–389,25–26 Aug 2003
[40] P. Sundaramoorthi, V. Prasannamoorthy, R. Kathiravan, “Design and Implementation of Battery Based Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Power Quality Issues in Domestic Grid” TEST Engineering and Management, ISSN: 0193-4120 Page No. 3148-3152, 2020
[41] Liu JW, Choi SS, Chen S., “Design of step dynamic voltage regulator for power quality enhancement”. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 18(4):1403–1409, 2003.
[42] Surya P.T. and Satish K.P. “A New Topology of Interline Unified Power-Quality Conditioner for Multi Feeder System”, Advances in Decision Sciences, Image Processing, Security and Computer Vision pp 507-519, 2019
[43] Fujita H, Akagi H. “The unified power quality conditioner: the integration of series and shunt-active filters”. IEEE Trans Power Electron 13(2):315–322, 1998.
[44] Lesnicar A, Marquardt R, “An innovative modular multilevel converter topology suitable for a wide power range”. In: Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Bologna power technology conference, vol 3, 6 pp Bologna, 23–26 June 2003,
[45] Kouro S, Malinowski M, Gopakumar K et al., “Recent advances and industrial applications of multilevel converters”. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 57(8):2553–2580, 2010
[46] Yongchun Y., et. al., “Energy Storage Characteristic Analysis of Voltage Sags Compensation for UPQC Based on MMC for Medium Voltage Distribution System” Energies 2018, 11(4), 923; https://doi.org/10.3390/en11040923
[47] Ghetti FT, Ferreira AA, Brage HAC, et al. (2012) A study of shunt active power filter based on modular multilevel converter (MMC). In: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/IAS international conference on industry applications (INDUSCON’12), Fortaleza, 5–7 Nov 2012, 6 pp
[48] Lawan, A.U., “Power compensation for vector-based current control of a modular multilevel converter (MMC) based STATCOM”, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems; Yogyakarta Vol. 10, Iss. 4, (Dec 2019): 1781-1796.
[49] Nieves M, Maza JM, Mauricio JM, et al. (2014) Enhanced control strategy for MMC-based STATCOM for unbalanced load compensation. In: Proceedings of the 16th European conference on power electronics and applications (EPE’14-ECCE Europe), Lappeenranta, 26–28 Aug 2014, 10 pp
[50] Wanfeng Z., Guang F., Yan F.L. and Bin W., “A digital power factor correction (PFC) control strategy optimized for DSP”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, volume: 19 , Issue: 6 , Nov. 2004.
[51] Long YB, Xiao XN, Xu YH et al., “MMC-UPQC: application of modular multilevel converter on unified power quality conditioner”. In: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Power and Energy Society general meeting (PES’13), Vancouver, 5 pp, 21–23 July 2013.
[52] Zeineldin H. H., El-saadany E. F. and Salama M. M. A., “Distributed Generation Micro-Grid Operation: Control and Protection”, 2006 Power Systems Conference: Advanced Metering, Protection, Control, Communication, and Distributed Resources, 10.1109/PSAMP.2006.285379, 2006.
[53] Yao K, Ruan XB, Zou C et al (2012) Three-phase single-switch boost PFC converters with high input power factor. Proc CSEE 32(6):97–105 (in Chinese)
[54] Sheng L., Zheng X., Wen H., Geng T., Yinglin X., “Electromechanical Transient Modeling of Modular Multilevel Converter Based Multi-Terminal HVDC Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, volume: 29 , Issue: 1 , Jan. 2014.
[55] Zeng Z, Zhao RX, Yang H et al (2012) A multi-functional gridconnected inverter and its application to customized power quality of microgrid. Power Syst Technol 36(5):58–67
[56] Lei Z., et. al., “Modeling, control, and protection of modular multilevel converter-based multi-terminal HVDC systems: A review”, CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, volume: 3 , Issue: 4 , Dec. 2017.
[57] Leung CK, Dutta S, Baek S et al (2010) Design considerations of high voltage and high frequency three phase transformer for solid state transformer application. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE energy conversion congress and exposition (ECCE’10), Atlanta, 12–16 Sept 2010, pp 1551–1558
[58] Xiaoqian L., Qiang S., Wenhua L., Hong R., Shukai X. And Licheng L., “Protection of Nonpermanent Faults on DC Overhead Lines in MMC-Based HVDC Systems” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, volume: 28, Issue: 1 , Jan. 2013.
[59] World Energy Outlook 2019, International Energy Agency 9 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15 France
[60] F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, "Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 53, pp. 1398-1409, 2006.
[61] F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen, and S. B. Kjaer, "Power electronics as efficient interface in dispersed power generation systems," IEEE transactions on power electronics, vol. 19, pp. 1184-1194, 2004
[62] M.R. Tur, et. Al. “Calculation of optimal value of spinning reserve requirement for unit commitment in power systems by considering lost parameters”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 34:3 (2019) 1171-1185
[63] I. E. C. (IEC). (August 13). Grid Integration of Large-Capacity Renewable Energy Sources and Use of Large-Capacity Electrical Energy Storage [White Paper]. Available: http://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iecWP-gridintegrationlargecapacity-LR-en.pdf
[64] Eklas H., Mehmet Rida T., Sanjeevikumar P., Selim A., Imtiaj K., “Analysis and Mitigation of Power Quality Issues in Distributed Generation Systems Using Custom Power Devices”, IEEE Access, Volume: 6, 2018
[65] K. Suslov, N. Solonina, and A. Smirnov, "Distributed power quality monitoring," in Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), 2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on, 2014, pp. 517-520.
[66] F.-s. Zhang, Z. Geng, and Y. Ge, "FFT algorithm with high accuracy for harmonic analysis in power system," PROCEEDINGS-CHINESE SOCIETY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, vol. 19, pp. 63-66, 1999
[67] T. Lobos, T. Kozina, and H.-J. Koglin, "Power system harmonics estimation using linear least squares method and SVD," IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 148, pp. 567-572, 2001.
[68] L.-l. ZHANG and G.-z. WANG, "New Artificial Neural Network Approach for Measuring Harmonics [J]," Proceedings of Electric Power System and Automation, vol. 2, p. 009, 2004.
[69] D. Castaldo, D. Gallo, C. Landi, R. Langella, and A. Testa, "Power quality analysis: a distributed measurement system," in Power Tech Conference Proceedings, 2003 IEEE Bologna, 2003, p. 6 pp. Vol. 3.
[70] W. Huang and Y. Dai, "Energy Operator and Wavelet Transform Approach to Online Detection of Power Quality Disturbances," in Signal Processing, 2006 8th International Conference on.
[71] M.R. Tür, “Solution Methods and Recommendations for Power Quality Analysis in Power Systems”, Journal of Engineering and Technology 2;2 (2018) 1-9
[72] W. Tong, S. Yuan, Z. Li, and X. Song, "Detection of voltage flicker based on hilbert transform and wavelet denoising," in Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies, 2008. DRPT 2008. Third International Conference on, 2008, pp. 2286-2289.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mehmet Rıda Tür ^*
0000-0001-5688-4624
Türkiye

Fatma Yaprdakdal
0000-0003-0623-1881
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Eylül 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Nisan 2020

Kabul Tarihi

3 Temmuz 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.722014

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA69BP66SL

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Tür, M. R., & Yaprdakdal, F. (2020). Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 8(3), 572-587. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.722014

AMA

1.Tür MR, Yaprdakdal F. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi. GUJS Part C. 2020;8(3):572-587. doi:10.29109/gujsc.722014

Chicago

Tür, Mehmet Rıda, ve Fatma Yaprdakdal. 2020. “Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji 8 (3): 572-87. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.722014.

EndNote

Tür MR, Yaprdakdal F (01 Eylül 2020) Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji 8 3 572–587.

IEEE

[1]M. R. Tür ve F. Yaprdakdal, “Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi”, GUJS Part C, c. 8, sy 3, ss. 572–587, Eyl. 2020, doi: 10.29109/gujsc.722014.

ISNAD

Tür, Mehmet Rıda - Yaprdakdal, Fatma. “Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji 8/3 (01 Eylül 2020): 572-587. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.722014.

JAMA

1.Tür MR, Yaprdakdal F. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi. GUJS Part C. 2020;8:572–587.

MLA

Tür, Mehmet Rıda, ve Fatma Yaprdakdal. “Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, c. 8, sy 3, Eylül 2020, ss. 572-87, doi:10.29109/gujsc.722014.

Vancouver

1.Mehmet Rıda Tür, Fatma Yaprdakdal. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi. GUJS Part C. 01 Eylül 2020;8(3):572-87. doi:10.29109/gujsc.722014

Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi

Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarına Dayalı Bir Sistemde Güç Kalitesi Analizi, Kontrolü ve İzlemesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

9 Seviyeli Paket E-Hücreli Eviriciler için Üstün Burulma Algoritması Tabanlı Kayan Kipli Kontrol Tasarımı

Şebekeye Bağlı Dağıtık Üretim Sistemleri için Akıllı Ada Çalışma Tespit Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi

A Deep Learning-Based Approach to Optimize Power Systems with Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources

Dağıtık-Belirsiz Üretim ve Tüketim Koşullarının Güç Sistemi Kararlılığı Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi