Araştırma Makalesi

Selection of Electric Vehicle Chassis Material Using Multi-Criteria DecisionMaking Techniques

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4 29 Aralık 2021
PDF İndir
TR EN

Selection of Electric Vehicle Chassis Material Using Multi-Criteria DecisionMaking Techniques

Abstract

The chassis is the basic structure that contains various systems of the car and supports all parts such as the engine, transmission, brake system, body, suspension installed on it. The chassis must be safe, inexpensive and have a suitable structure and suitable chemical composition for welded joints in order to apply movable connections such as bolts on it. In addition, it is important that it is easy to produce. In this study, the selection of chassis material for the chassis design of a 3-wheel L2E class electric vehicle was studied. St52, Ck45, and C4140 steel for safety, cost, weldability and machinability factors, the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) and more Optimization Criterion Compromise Solution (VIKOR), multi-criteria decision making methods (CKKV) using a comparative analysis has been made. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the horizontal elements, vertical elements and ribs that make up the chassis will provide the most appropriate use with the specified factors and materials. As a result, producing horizontal profiles of C4140 steel and other profiles of St52 Steel was has been seen the most ideal option for both methods. The Second ideal optimization option is that horizontal profiles and federations are made of C4140 steel, and vertical profiles are preferred as St52 steel.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Yurdakul M. ve İç YT. (2008). Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerini Kullanan Makine-Ekipman Seçim Çalışmalarında Bulanıklığın Sonuçlara Etkisinin İncelenmesi. İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi 9 (1): 125-140.
  2. [2] Kumar R., Chodha V., Dubey R. vb. (2021). Selection of industrial arc welding robot with TOPSIS and Entropy MCDM techniques. Materialstoday: proceedings, Online Basım.
  3. [3] Yazdani M. ve Payam AF. (2015). A comparative study on material selection of microelectromechanical systems electrostatic actuators using Ashby, VIKOR and TOPSIS. Mater. Des. 65, 328–334.
  4. [4] Şubaşı RM. (2019). Pres Kalıpları İmalatında Malzeme Seçimi İçin Bir Karar Destek Sistem Tasarımı ve Uygulaması. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Makine Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  5. [5] Gök M. ve Yiğit AM. (2017). TOPSIS ve GİA Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Lastik Seçimi. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 7(3): 423-431.
  6. [6] Khorshidi R. ve Hassani A. (2013). Comparative analysis between TOPSIS and PSI methods of materials selection to achieve a desirable combination of strength and workability in Al/SiC composite. Materials and Design 52: 999–1010.
  7. [7] Chauhan A. ve Vaish R. (2013). Hard coating material selection using multi-criteria decision making. Materials and Design 44:240-245.
  8. [8] Shidpour H., Shahrokhi M. ve Bernard A. (2013). A multi-objective programming approach, integrated into the TOPSIS method. Computers & Industrial Engineering 64: 875–885.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Temmuz 2021

Kabul Tarihi

23 Eylül 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alvalı, G. T., Balbay, A., Şişman, T., & Güneş, S. (2021). Selection of Electric Vehicle Chassis Material Using Multi-Criteria DecisionMaking Techniques. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 9(4), 573-588. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.971387

Cited By

                                     16168      16167     16166     21432        logo.png   


    e-ISSN:2147-9526