Araştırma Makalesi
%10 Balık Yağı Biyodizeli-%90 Dizel Yakıt Karışımı İle Çalışan Direkt Enjeksiyonlu Bir Dizel Motorunda Yanma ve Performans Karakteristiklerinin İncelenmesi
Öz
Bu çalışmada %10 balık yağı
biyodizeli-%90 dizel yakıt karışımı ile (B10) çalışan direkt enjeksiyonlu bir dizel
motorunda yanma ve motor performansı deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla
deney motoru maksimum tork devri olan 2200 d/d’da 3.75, 7.5, 11.25 ve 15 Nm
motor yüklerinde çalıştırılmıştır. Silindir basıncı, ısı dağılımı, yanma süresi,
tutuşma gecikmesi, indike termik verim ve özgül yakıt tüketimi gibi yanma ve
motor performans parametrelerinin değişimleri incelenmiştir. Balık yağı
biyodizeli ile silindir basıncı ve ısı dağılımın arttığı yanma süresinin
kısaldığı görülmüştür. Deney sonuçlarında balık yağı biyodizeli ile silindir
içi sıcaklığın arttığı görülmüştür. Balık yağının düşük ısıl enerjisinden
dolayı biyodizel ile indike ortalama efektif basınç ve indike termik verim
azalmıştır. 11.25 Nm motor yükünde dizel yakıtı ile %28.27 termik verim elde
edilirken B10 yakıtı ile %25.58 olarak belirlenmiştir. Özgül yakıt tüketimi ise
aynı motor yükünde dizel yakıtı ile 0.162 kg/kWh hesaplanırken B10 yakıtı ile
yaklaşık %32 artarak 0.214 kg/kWh olarak belirlenmiştir. Deney sonuçları balık
yağı biyodizeli-dizel yakıt karışımının dizel motorda değişikliğe gidilmeden
kullanılabileceğini ve yanma karakteristiklerinin iyileştiğini göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1] A. Gharehghani, M. Mirsalim, R. Hosseini, Effects of waste fish oil biodiesel on diesel engine combustion characteristics and emission, Renewable Energy 101 (2017) 930-936.[2] Veltman MK, Karra PK, Kong SC. Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Emissions in Low Temperature Diesel Combustion. SAE 2009-01-0458.[3] B.-F. Lin, J.-H. Huang, D.-Y. Huang, Experimental study of the effects of vegetable oil methyl ester on DI diesel engine performance characteristics and pollutant emissions, Fuel 88 (2009) 1779-1785.[4] T.D. Durbin, J.M. Norbeck, Effects of biodiesel blends and Arco EC-diesel on emissions from light heavy-duty diesel vehicles, Environ. Sci. Technol. 36 (2002) 1686-1691.[5] F. Wu, J.Wang, W. Chen, S. Shuai, A study on emission performance of a diesel engine fueled with five typical methyl ester biodiesels, Atmos. Environ. 43 (2009) 1481-1485.[6] E. Jiaqiang, M., Phama, D. Zhaoc, Y., Denga, D., Lea, W., Zuoa, H., Zhua, T., Liua, Q., Penga, Z., Zhanga, Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the dieselengine fueled with biodiesel: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80 (2017) 620–647.[7] E. G., Varuvel, N., Mrad, F. Aloui, M., Tazerout, Experimental analysis of fuel from fish processing industry waste in a diesel engine, Clean Techn Environ Policy (2017) 19:1099–1108.[8] G., Sakthivel, G., Nagarajan, M., Ilangkumaran, A., Bajirao Gaikwad, Comparative analysis of performance, emission and combustion parameters of diesel engine fuelled with ethyl ester of fish oil and its diesel blends, Fuel 132 (2014) 116–124.[9] Mofijur M, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Atabani AE, Shahabuddin M, Palash SM, et al. Effect of biodiesel from various feedstocks on combustion characteristics, engine durability and materials compatibility: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 2013;28:441–55.[10] Singh SP, Singh D. Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 2010;14:200–16.[11] Lin CY, Li RJ. Fuel properties of biodiesel produced from the crude fish oil from the soapstock of marine fish. Fuel Process Technol 2009;90:130–6.[12] I. Kwon Hong, J. W., Park, S. B., Lee, Optimization of fish-oil-based biodiesel synthesis, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 19 (2013) 764–768.[13] Behçet R., Performance and emission study of waste anchovy fish biodiesel in a diesel engine, Fuel Processing Technology, 92, 1187-1194, 2011.[14] N.J. Miller, S.M. Mudge, Spill Science & Technology Bulletin 4 (1) (1997) 17.[15] A.I. Mohamed, A.S. Hussein, S.J. Bhathena, Y.S. Hafez, The effect of dietary menhaden, olive, and coconut oil fed with three levels of vitamin E on plasma and liver lipids and plasma fatty acid composition in rats.The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 13 (7) (2002) 435.[16] C., Lin, R., Li, Fuel properties of biodiesel produced from the crude fish oil from the soapstock of marine fish, Fuel Processing Technology, 90 (2009) 130-136.[17] M. Hossain, M . Toba, Y. Abe, T., Mochizuki, Y. Yoshimura, Effect of Antioxidant Species on Oxidation Stability of Fish Oil Biodiesel, Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute, 53, (6), (2010) 365-366.[18] F. Aksoy, The effect of opium poppy oil diesel fuel mixture on engine performance and emissions, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 8 (1), (2011) 57-62.[19] Eryilmaz, T., Aksoy, F., Aksoy, L., Bayrakceken, H., Aysal, Faruk-Emre., Sahin, Seda,Y.,, Murat-Kadir., Process Optimization For Biodiesel Production From Neutralized Waste Cooking Oil and The Effect Of This Biodiesel On Engine Performance, CT&F - Ciencia, Tecnologia y Futuro, 8,121-127, 2018.[20] R. Behçet, A comparative study on anchovy fish oil, anchovy fish oil methyl ester and diesel fuels in a diesel engine, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research 27(2): (2011) 313-322.[21] N., Mrad, E. G., Varuvel, M., Tazerout, F., Aloui, Effects of biofuel from fish oil industrial residue e Diesel blends in diesel engine, Energy 44 (2012) 955-963.[22] Jiaqiang, E.,, MinhHieu P., Yuanwang D.,, Tuannghia N., VinhNguyen D., DucHieu L., Wei Z., Qingguo P., Zhiqing Z., Effects of injection timing and injection pressure on performance and exhaust emissions of a common rail diesel engine fueled by various concentrations of fish-oil biodiesel blends, Energy 149 (2018) 979-989.[23] Can, Ö., Öztürk, E., Solmaz, H., Aksoy, F., Çinar, C., Yücesu, H.S., Combined effects of soybean biodiesel fuel addition and EGR application on the combustion and exhaust emissions in a diesel engine, Applied Thermal Engineering 95, 115–124, 2016.[24] Agarwal, D., Kumarb, L., Agarwal, A.K., Performance evaluation of a vegetable oil fuelled compression ignition engine, Renewable Energy, 33, 1147–1156, 2008.[25] Misra, RD. Murthy, MS. Straight vegetable oils usage in a compression ignition engine:a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14:3005-13, 2010.[26] Singh, SP. Singh, D., Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14:200-16, 2010.[27] Karmakar, A., Karmakar, S., Mukherjee, S., Properties of various plants and animals feedstocks for biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology, 101:7201-10, 2010.[28] J.B.Heywood, Internal Combustion Engines Fundamentals, (1988) McGraw-Hill, USA.[29]H. Zhao,HCCI and CAI Engines for the Automotive Industry, (2007) Woodhead Publishing Limited, England. [30] R. Stone, Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines, (1999) Macmillan Press Ltd, ISBN 0-333-74013- 0,Tesseraux, I.; Toxicoll, Lett., 2004, 149, 295-300.[31] M.M. Andreae, W.K. Cheng, T.Kenney, J. Yang, 2007, On HCCI Knock, SAE Paper 2007-01-1858. [32] C. Wildman, R.J. Scaringe, W. Cheng, On the Maximum Pressure Rise Rate in Boosted HCCI Operation, (2009) SAE. [33] J. Eng, Characterization of pressure waves in HCCI combustion, SAE paper (2002) 2002-01-2859.
An Investigation of Combustion and Performance Characteristics of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fuelled With The Blends of 10% Fish Oil Biodiesel and 90% Diesel Fuel
Öz
In the current study, combustion
and performance characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine fuelled
with the blends of 10% fish oil biodiesel and 90% diesel fuel were investigated
experimentally. For this reason, the test engine was run at 2200 rpm and 3.75,
7.5, 11.25 and 15 Nm engine loads. The variations of in-cylinder pressure, heat
release, combustion duration, ignition delay, thermal efficiency and specific
fuel consumption were observed. In-cylinder pressure and heat release increased
while combustion duration was shortened with fish oil biodiesel. Test results
showed that in-cylinder temperature increased with fish oil biodiesel.
Indicated mean effective pressure (imep) and indicated thermal efficiency (ITE)
decrased owing to lower calorific value of fish oil biodiesel. ITE was
determined as 28.27% with diesel whereas 25.58% with B10 at 11.25 Nm engine
load. Specific fuel consumption (SFC) was computed as 0.162 kg/kWh with diesel
while 0.214 kg/kWh with B10 with the increase of about 32%. Test results showed
that the blends of fish oil biodiesel-diesel can be utilized without
modifications in diesel engines and combustion characteristics were improved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1] A. Gharehghani, M. Mirsalim, R. Hosseini, Effects of waste fish oil biodiesel on diesel engine combustion characteristics and emission, Renewable Energy 101 (2017) 930-936.[2] Veltman MK, Karra PK, Kong SC. Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Emissions in Low Temperature Diesel Combustion. SAE 2009-01-0458.[3] B.-F. Lin, J.-H. Huang, D.-Y. Huang, Experimental study of the effects of vegetable oil methyl ester on DI diesel engine performance characteristics and pollutant emissions, Fuel 88 (2009) 1779-1785.[4] T.D. Durbin, J.M. Norbeck, Effects of biodiesel blends and Arco EC-diesel on emissions from light heavy-duty diesel vehicles, Environ. Sci. Technol. 36 (2002) 1686-1691.[5] F. Wu, J.Wang, W. Chen, S. Shuai, A study on emission performance of a diesel engine fueled with five typical methyl ester biodiesels, Atmos. Environ. 43 (2009) 1481-1485.[6] E. Jiaqiang, M., Phama, D. Zhaoc, Y., Denga, D., Lea, W., Zuoa, H., Zhua, T., Liua, Q., Penga, Z., Zhanga, Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the dieselengine fueled with biodiesel: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80 (2017) 620–647.[7] E. G., Varuvel, N., Mrad, F. Aloui, M., Tazerout, Experimental analysis of fuel from fish processing industry waste in a diesel engine, Clean Techn Environ Policy (2017) 19:1099–1108.[8] G., Sakthivel, G., Nagarajan, M., Ilangkumaran, A., Bajirao Gaikwad, Comparative analysis of performance, emission and combustion parameters of diesel engine fuelled with ethyl ester of fish oil and its diesel blends, Fuel 132 (2014) 116–124.[9] Mofijur M, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Atabani AE, Shahabuddin M, Palash SM, et al. Effect of biodiesel from various feedstocks on combustion characteristics, engine durability and materials compatibility: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 2013;28:441–55.[10] Singh SP, Singh D. Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 2010;14:200–16.[11] Lin CY, Li RJ. Fuel properties of biodiesel produced from the crude fish oil from the soapstock of marine fish. Fuel Process Technol 2009;90:130–6.[12] I. Kwon Hong, J. W., Park, S. B., Lee, Optimization of fish-oil-based biodiesel synthesis, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 19 (2013) 764–768.[13] Behçet R., Performance and emission study of waste anchovy fish biodiesel in a diesel engine, Fuel Processing Technology, 92, 1187-1194, 2011.[14] N.J. Miller, S.M. Mudge, Spill Science & Technology Bulletin 4 (1) (1997) 17.[15] A.I. Mohamed, A.S. Hussein, S.J. Bhathena, Y.S. Hafez, The effect of dietary menhaden, olive, and coconut oil fed with three levels of vitamin E on plasma and liver lipids and plasma fatty acid composition in rats.The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 13 (7) (2002) 435.[16] C., Lin, R., Li, Fuel properties of biodiesel produced from the crude fish oil from the soapstock of marine fish, Fuel Processing Technology, 90 (2009) 130-136.[17] M. Hossain, M . Toba, Y. Abe, T., Mochizuki, Y. Yoshimura, Effect of Antioxidant Species on Oxidation Stability of Fish Oil Biodiesel, Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute, 53, (6), (2010) 365-366.[18] F. Aksoy, The effect of opium poppy oil diesel fuel mixture on engine performance and emissions, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 8 (1), (2011) 57-62.[19] Eryilmaz, T., Aksoy, F., Aksoy, L., Bayrakceken, H., Aysal, Faruk-Emre., Sahin, Seda,Y.,, Murat-Kadir., Process Optimization For Biodiesel Production From Neutralized Waste Cooking Oil and The Effect Of This Biodiesel On Engine Performance, CT&F - Ciencia, Tecnologia y Futuro, 8,121-127, 2018.[20] R. Behçet, A comparative study on anchovy fish oil, anchovy fish oil methyl ester and diesel fuels in a diesel engine, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research 27(2): (2011) 313-322.[21] N., Mrad, E. G., Varuvel, M., Tazerout, F., Aloui, Effects of biofuel from fish oil industrial residue e Diesel blends in diesel engine, Energy 44 (2012) 955-963.[22] Jiaqiang, E.,, MinhHieu P., Yuanwang D.,, Tuannghia N., VinhNguyen D., DucHieu L., Wei Z., Qingguo P., Zhiqing Z., Effects of injection timing and injection pressure on performance and exhaust emissions of a common rail diesel engine fueled by various concentrations of fish-oil biodiesel blends, Energy 149 (2018) 979-989.[23] Can, Ö., Öztürk, E., Solmaz, H., Aksoy, F., Çinar, C., Yücesu, H.S., Combined effects of soybean biodiesel fuel addition and EGR application on the combustion and exhaust emissions in a diesel engine, Applied Thermal Engineering 95, 115–124, 2016.[24] Agarwal, D., Kumarb, L., Agarwal, A.K., Performance evaluation of a vegetable oil fuelled compression ignition engine, Renewable Energy, 33, 1147–1156, 2008.[25] Misra, RD. Murthy, MS. Straight vegetable oils usage in a compression ignition engine:a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14:3005-13, 2010.[26] Singh, SP. Singh, D., Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14:200-16, 2010.[27] Karmakar, A., Karmakar, S., Mukherjee, S., Properties of various plants and animals feedstocks for biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology, 101:7201-10, 2010.[28] J.B.Heywood, Internal Combustion Engines Fundamentals, (1988) McGraw-Hill, USA.[29]H. Zhao,HCCI and CAI Engines for the Automotive Industry, (2007) Woodhead Publishing Limited, England. [30] R. Stone, Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines, (1999) Macmillan Press Ltd, ISBN 0-333-74013- 0,Tesseraux, I.; Toxicoll, Lett., 2004, 149, 295-300.[31] M.M. Andreae, W.K. Cheng, T.Kenney, J. Yang, 2007, On HCCI Knock, SAE Paper 2007-01-1858. [32] C. Wildman, R.J. Scaringe, W. Cheng, On the Maximum Pressure Rise Rate in Boosted HCCI Operation, (2009) SAE. [33] J. Eng, Characterization of pressure waves in HCCI combustion, SAE paper (2002) 2002-01-2859.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Tasarım ve Teknoloji |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 24 Mart 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 2 Ekim 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 |
