Eklemeli İmalat Teknolojilerinin Havacılık Sektöründe Enerji Verimliliğini Artırma ve Emisyon Azaltma Potansiyeli

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 548 - 566, 29.06.2024

Nedim Sunay , Enis Turhan Turgut

https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1437824

Öz

Havacılık sektörü, 2050 net sıfır emisyon hedeflerine ulaşmada kendi alanına düşen sorumluluklar doğrultusunda havacılığı ve hava araçlarını ilgilendiren tüm alanlarda iklim ve diğer çevresel etkileri azaltıcı tedbirler anlamında sürdürülebilir, verimli ve döngüsel ekonomi modellerine uygun bir yapıya dönüşüme odaklanmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, bu yapı üzerinde büyük öneme sahip malzeme bilimi çerçevesinde, eklemeli imalat (Eİ) teknolojilerinin havacılık sektöründeki enerji verimliliği ve emisyonlar üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerini incelemektir. Uçak parçalarının üretiminde geleneksel üretim yöntemlerinin, enerji tüketimi ve malzeme atığı konusunda sınırlamaları mevcuttur. Eklemeli imalatın hafif uçak parçaları, motor parçaları ve diğer kritik bileşenlerin üretiminde uygulama potansiyeli ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, eklemeli imalatın sürdürülebilir malzeme kullanımı ve üretim sürecinin optimize edilmesi konularındaki katkıları vurgulanmıştır. Bu durumun, malzeme kaynaklarının verimli kullanılmasını teşvik ederken, enerji tüketiminin de azaltılmasına yardımcı olacağı değerlendirilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada enerji verimliliğinin artırılması ve emisyon azaltılmasına odaklanarak havacılık sektörü için Eİ süreçlerine ilişkin sistematik bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Böylece havacılık sektöründe emisyonları azaltma ve enerji verimliliğini artırma konularında gelinen son aşamalar hakkında bilgiler sunulmuştur. Araştırma, Eİ ile üretilen hafif ve uygun tasarımlı ürünler sayesinde enerji tüketiminin ve havacılık emisyonlarının düşürülebileceğini böylece hava araçlarının çevresel etkilerinin azaltılmasına katkı sağlanabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eklemeli İmalat, Havacılık ve Uzay, Çevresel Etkiler, Enerji Tüketimi, Malzeme Tüketimi

The Potential Impact of Additive Manufacturing Technologies on Energy Efficiency and Emissions in the Aviation Industry

Öz

The aviation sector is focusing on transitioning towards sustainable, efficient, and circular economy models in all areas related to aviation and aircraft, in line with its responsibilities towards achieving the 2050 net-zero emission goals. This article aims to examine the potential impact of additive manufacturing (AM) technologies on energy efficiency and emissions in the aviation sector within the framework of material science, which holds significant importance in this structure. Traditional manufacturing methods have limitations regarding energy consumption and material waste in aircraft parts production. The application potential of additive manufacturing in producing lightweight aircraft parts, engine components, and other critical elements has been addressed. Additionally, the contributions of additive manufacturing to sustainable material usage and optimization of the production process have been emphasized. It is evaluated that this situation will promote efficient utilization of material resources while also reducing energy consumption. This study systematically reviews the literature on AM processes for the aviation sector with a focus on enhancing energy efficiency and reducing emissions. Thus, it provides insights into the latest developments in reducing emissions and increasing energy efficiency in the aviation sector. The research demonstrates that through the production of lightweight and well-designed products using AM, energy consumption and aviation emissions can be reduced, thereby contributing to mitigating the environmental impact of aircraft.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Additive Manufacturing, Aerospace, Environmental Impacts, Energy Consumption, Material Consumption

Kaynakça

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