Araştırma Makalesi

Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 10 Şubat 2022
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Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments

Öz

Familiarity caused by fluent processing may be misattributed to past experiences if the source of fluency cannot be determined. This explanation has been presented as the misattribution hypothesis of familiarity to explain the effects of fluency and familiarity in studies using recognition tests on episodic memory. In this study repetition priming was used for autobiographical memory to test the familiarity misattribution hypothesis, which states that familiarity caused by fluent processing can be misattributed to past experience if the source of fluency cannot be identified. The participants’ awareness of the source of fluency was manipulated by presenting either a subliminal or a supraliminal prime before they responded to a Life Event Inventory (LEI) item. The prime was either the same as the verb of the LEI sentence, or a different verb. Participants gave higher confidence ratings if subliminal primes were identical to, rather than different from, the verb of the sentence. Consistent with the hypothesis, if the participants were aware of seeing the primes, this difference disappeared. The results of the experiment showed that manipulating fluency, that is, the ease of processing, could affect confidence ratings about whether an event occurred in the respondents’ past.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bernstein, D. M., Godfrey, R. D., Davison, A. & Loftus E. (2004). Conditions affecting the revelation effect for autobiographical memory. Memory and Cognition, 32, 455-462.
  2. Bernstein, D. M., Whittlesea, B. W. & Loftus, E. F. (2002). Increasing Confidence in remote autobiographical memory and general knowledge: Extensions of revelation effect. Memory and Cognition, 30, 432-438.
  3. Bernstein D.A, Rudd M.E, Erdfelder E, Godfrey, R, Loftus E.F (2009). The revelation effect for autobiographical memory: A mixture-model analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 16, 463-468.
  4. Brown, A.S., & Marsh, E.J. (2008). Evoking false beliefs about autobiographical experience. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 186–190.
  5. Brown, A.S., & Marsh, E.J. (2009). Creating Illusions of Past Encounter Through Brief Exposure. Psychological Science, 20(5), 534-538.
  6. Conway, M. A. (2005). Memory and the self. Journal of Memory and Language,53(4), 594–628.
  7. Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C.W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107(2), 261–288.
  8. Garry, M., Manning, C. G., Loftus, E. F., & Sherman, S. J. (1996). Imagination inflation: Imagining a childhood event inflates confidence that it occurred. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 208–214.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

10 Şubat 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

18 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
İnan, A. B., & Tekman, H. (2022). Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 13(1), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1014202
AMA
1.İnan AB, Tekman H. Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments. GUSBID. 2022;13(1):18-29. doi:10.36362/gumus.1014202
Chicago
İnan, Aslı Bahar, ve Hasan Tekman. 2022. “Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 13 (1): 18-29. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1014202.
EndNote
İnan AB, Tekman H (01 Şubat 2022) Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 13 1 18–29.
IEEE
[1]A. B. İnan ve H. Tekman, “Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments”, GUSBID, c. 13, sy 1, ss. 18–29, Şub. 2022, doi: 10.36362/gumus.1014202.
ISNAD
İnan, Aslı Bahar - Tekman, Hasan. “Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 13/1 (01 Şubat 2022): 18-29. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1014202.
JAMA
1.İnan AB, Tekman H. Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments. GUSBID. 2022;13:18–29.
MLA
İnan, Aslı Bahar, ve Hasan Tekman. “Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, c. 13, sy 1, Şubat 2022, ss. 18-29, doi:10.36362/gumus.1014202.
Vancouver
1.Aslı Bahar İnan, Hasan Tekman. Influences of Fluency and Familiarity Misattribution on Autobiographical Memory Judgments. GUSBID. 01 Şubat 2022;13(1):18-29. doi:10.36362/gumus.1014202