Industry 5.0 Challenges: Analyzing with Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy AHP

Öz

Focusing on employee interoperability with technology, sustainability, and durability pushes traditional production processes to change and highlights Industry 5.0 (I5.0). Nevertheless, there are substantial concerns among businesses regarding the implementation of Industry 5.0, and the literature in this field is relatively recent. This study aims to explore the obstacles in the implementation of I5.0 and hierarchically model these obstacles for manufacturers in the automotive industry. To the best of our knowledge, no research on this subject in the automotive industry is crucial to this study’s originality. In practice, experienced managers with different job descriptions were preferred to achieve unbiased results. Decision makers' evaluations of obstacles were analysed with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy AHP. The research results provide various information for manufacturers to understand, manage and take precautions against the obstacles in implementing Industry 5.0. One of the main findings of this study is that the greatest challenges that manufacturers in the automotive industry will face in the process of adapting to Industry 5.0 are investment, integration and transformation speed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Industry 5.0
• Human-Robot Collaboration
• Obstacles
• Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set
• Automotive Industry

Endüstri 5.0 Zorlukları: Aralık Değerli Sezgisel Bulanık AHP ile Analiz

Öz

Sürdürülebilirliğe, çalışanların teknolojilerle birlikte çalışabilirliğine ve dayanıklılığa odaklanma geleneksel olan üretim süreçlerini değişime itmekte ve Endüstri 5.0 öne çıkmaktadır. Ancak işletmelerin Endüstri 5.0’ı uygulamada büyük endişeleri vardır ve literatür bu konuda oldukça yenidir. Bu çalışma Endüstri 5.0’ın uygulanmasındaki zorlukları keşfetmeyi ve otomotiv sektöründeki üreticiler için bu zorlukları hiyerarşik olarak modellemeyi amaçlıyor. Bilindiği kadarıyla otomotiv sektöründe konu ile ilgili herhangi bir araştırma yapılmamış olması çalışmanın özgünlüğü açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Uygulamada, tarafsız sonuçlara ulaşabilmek için farklı iş tanımlarına sahip tecrübeli yöneticiler tercih edilmiştir. Karar vericilerin engellere yönelik değerlendirmeleri aralık değerli sezgisel bulanık AHP ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, otomotiv sektöründeki üreticilerin Endüstri 5.0’ı uygulamadaki zorlukları anlayabilmesi, yönetebilmesi ve önlem alabilmesi için çeşitli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel bulgularından biri, otomotiv sektöründeki üreticilerin Endüstri 5.0’a uyum sağlama sürecinde karşılaşacakları en büyük zorlukların yatırım, entegrasyon ve dönüşüm hızı konularında olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Endüstri 5.0
• Insan-Robot Işbirliği
• Engeller
• Aralık Değerli Sezgisel Bulanık Küme
• Otomotiv Endüstrisi

Etik Beyan

Çalışma, Kırklareli Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu'nun 17.11.2023 tarihinde, E-35523585-199-103762 sayılı kararıyla çalışmanın hazırlanabilmesinde etik açıdan sakınca içermediğine karar verilmiştir.

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