İyi Çevresel Yönetişim Bağlamında Aarhus Sözleşmesi’nin Analizi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 639 - 652, 31.05.2025
Ahusena Keleş
,
Ömer Uğur
Öz
Aarhus Sözleşmesi, çevresel yönetişim ve katılımcı demokrasi arasındaki ilişkiyi güçlendirmeye hizmet eden uluslararası bir anlaşmayı temsil etmektedir. Çevresel haklar konusunda önemli bir belgedir. Sözleşme’nin belirtilen amaçları üç yönlüdür: ilk olarak, çevresel karar alma süreçlerine katılımı artırmayı amaçlar; ikinci olarak, çevre bilincini artırmayı amaçlar; ve üçüncü olarak, çevresel adaleti sağlamayı amaçlar. Bu nedenle Sözleşme, çevresel yönetişimin temel ilkelerinin güçlendirilmesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ayrıca çevre sorunlarının çözümüne yönelik sürdürülebilir bir yaklaşımı da teşvik etmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, Aarhus Sözleşmesi’nin ilkeleri doğrultusunda çevresel yönetişim mekanizmalarını analiz etmek ve Sözleşme’nin temel ilkeleri ile etkili çevresel yönetişimin temel ilkeleri arasındaki bağlantıyı açıklamaktır. Araştırma konusunu objektif ve kapsamlı bir şekilde sunabilmek için nitel bir yaklaşım kullanılmıştır.
Kaynakça
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Aydın, Y. (2019). Nesiller Arası Adalet: Rawls’cu Bir Savunma. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bartın Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bartın.
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Baker, S. (2006). Sustaınable Development. London and New York: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group Bar, Magdalena. (2023). ‘’Access to justice regarding plans and programmes related to the environment – Polish law in the light of Article 9.3 of the Aarhus Convention’’. Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne, 21(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.5005
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Bal, H., Algan, N. & Özdemir, P. (2015). Yeni Kurumsalcı Perspektifte Çevresel Yönetişim ve Kurumsal Çerçevenin Önemi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 16(2), 179-191.
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Bierman, F., Stevens, C., Bernstein, S., Gupta, A., Kabiri, N., Kanie, N., Levy, M., Nilsson, M., Pinter, L., Scobie, M., & Young, R. O. (2014). İntegrating Governance into the Sustainable Development Goals, Policy Brief, Post2015/UNU-IAS, Tokyo:United Nations University Institue fort he Advanced Study of Sustainability.
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Dellinger, M. (2012). Ten Years of the Aarhus Convention: How Procedural Democracy is Paving the Way for Substantive Change in National and International Environmental Law. Colorada Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, Cilt:23, Sayı:2, s.309-336.
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Dudykina, I. P. (2018). The Aarhus Convention in Russian and Foreign International Legal Doctrines. Moscow Journal of International Law, 4, 96-109. DOİ:10.24833/0869-0049-2018-4-96-109
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Ebbesson, J., Gaugitsch, H., Jendroska, J., Marshall, F. & Stec, Stephen. (2014). The Aarhus Convention: An Implementation Guide. New York: UNITED NATIONS. https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/pp/Publications/Aarhus_Implementation_Guide_interactive_eng.pdf adresinden erişildi.
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Edgar, L., Marshall, C. & Bassett, M. (08.08.2006). Partnerships: Putting Good Governance Principles in Practice. 11.09.2020 tarihinde Institute On Governance: https://www.iog.ca/docs/2006_August_partnerships.pdf adresinden alındı.
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Ertürk, C. (2018). Uluslararası Çevre Hukukunda Halkın Katılımı İlkesi ve İlkenin Ulusal Hukuka Yansıması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
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Förschner, M. (2006). Successful Partnerships a Guide. 11.03.2020 tarihinde OECD LEED Forum on Partnerships and Local Governance: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/45204556.pdf adresinden alındı.
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Gokhelashvili, N. (2015). The Role of the Publıc ın Environmental Decision-Making. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 3(1), 1-7.
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Goldeman, G. & Zaharchenko, R. T. (2004). Accountability in Governance: The Challenge of Implementing the Aarhus Convention in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Internatıonal Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 4, 229-251.
-
Güneş, M. A. (2010). Aarhus Sözleşmesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Gazi Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 299-333.
-
Gür, N. (2008). The Effects of Envıronmental Polıcıes on Economıc Development. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
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Hamunakwadi, L. D. (2019). Polıtıcs Global Environmental Governance and Polıcy: Understandıng the Global Marketızatıon of Envıronmental Governance and Polıcy Usıng The Karıba Redd+Project ın Zımbabwe. Master Thesis, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Ankara.
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Analysis of the Aarhus Convention in the Context of Good Environmental Governance
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 639 - 652, 31.05.2025
Ahusena Keleş
,
Ömer Uğur
Öz
The Aarhus Convention represents an international agreement that serves to strengthen the relationship between environmental governance and participatory democracy. It is an important document on environmental rights. The Convention's stated aims are threefold: firstly, it seeks to increase participation in environmental decision-making processes; secondly, it aims to raise environmental awareness; and thirdly, it seeks to ensure environmental justice. The Convention is therefore of great significance in reinforcing the basic principles of environmental governance. It also promotes a sustainable approach to solving environmental problems. The objective of this article is to analyse the mechanisms of environmental governance in accordance with the principles of the Aarhus Convention, and to elucidate the interconnection between fundamental tenets of the Convention and the foundational principles of effective environmental governance. In order to present the research topic in an objective and comprehensive manner, a qualitative approach was employed.
Kaynakça
-
Aslan Acar, Ş. (2020). The Reflectıons of Arne Naess’ Deep Ecology Prıncıples ın Rac.hel Carson and Yaşar Kemal’s Works. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Van.
-
Aydın, Y. (2019). Nesiller Arası Adalet: Rawls’cu Bir Savunma. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bartın Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bartın.
-
Baker, S. (2006). Sustaınable Development. London and New York: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group Bar, Magdalena. (2023). ‘’Access to justice regarding plans and programmes related to the environment – Polish law in the light of Article 9.3 of the Aarhus Convention’’. Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne, 21(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.5005
-
Bal, H., Algan, N. & Özdemir, P. (2015). Yeni Kurumsalcı Perspektifte Çevresel Yönetişim ve Kurumsal Çerçevenin Önemi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 16(2), 179-191.
-
Bennett, J. N. & Satterfield, T. (2018). Environmental Governance: A Practıcal Framework to Guıde Desing, Evaluation and Analysis, Conservation Letters, 11 (6), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12600
-
Benson, D. & Jordan, A. (2017). Environmental Governance, The International Encyclopedia of Geography.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0631 adresinden erişildi.
-
Bierman, F., Stevens, C., Bernstein, S., Gupta, A., Kabiri, N., Kanie, N., Levy, M., Nilsson, M., Pinter, L., Scobie, M., & Young, R. O. (2014). İntegrating Governance into the Sustainable Development Goals, Policy Brief, Post2015/UNU-IAS, Tokyo:United Nations University Institue fort he Advanced Study of Sustainability.
-
Bozlağan, R. (2005). Sürdürülebilir Gelişme Düşüncesinin Tarihsel Arka Planı, Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, 50, 1012-1028.
-
Dellinger, M. (2012). Ten Years of the Aarhus Convention: How Procedural Democracy is Paving the Way for Substantive Change in National and International Environmental Law. Colorada Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, Cilt:23, Sayı:2, s.309-336.
-
Dudykina, I. P. (2018). The Aarhus Convention in Russian and Foreign International Legal Doctrines. Moscow Journal of International Law, 4, 96-109. DOİ:10.24833/0869-0049-2018-4-96-109
-
Ebbesson, J., Gaugitsch, H., Jendroska, J., Marshall, F. & Stec, Stephen. (2014). The Aarhus Convention: An Implementation Guide. New York: UNITED NATIONS. https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/pp/Publications/Aarhus_Implementation_Guide_interactive_eng.pdf adresinden erişildi.
-
Edgar, L., Marshall, C. & Bassett, M. (08.08.2006). Partnerships: Putting Good Governance Principles in Practice. 11.09.2020 tarihinde Institute On Governance: https://www.iog.ca/docs/2006_August_partnerships.pdf adresinden alındı.
-
Ertürk, C. (2018). Uluslararası Çevre Hukukunda Halkın Katılımı İlkesi ve İlkenin Ulusal Hukuka Yansıması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
-
Fitzpatrick, J.J. (2020). Target Ecological Limits and Not Economics Growth, World, 1, 135-148. https://doi.org/10.3390/world1020011
-
Fitzpatrick, J. J. & Mullally, B. (2019). Assessing Environmental Sustainability Using Ecological Limits Expressed as Mass Flowrates with the Inclusion of a Sustainable Time Perspective. 03.11.2020 tarihinde www.mdpi.com/journal/chemengineering adresinden alındı.
-
Förschner, M. (2006). Successful Partnerships a Guide. 11.03.2020 tarihinde OECD LEED Forum on Partnerships and Local Governance: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/45204556.pdf adresinden alındı.
-
Giviashvili, I. (2011). The Implementatıon of Procedural Envıronmental Rıghts: The BTC Case Study on The Implementatıon of Procedural Environmental Rıghts. Nottingham Trent Universty, PhD Thesis, England.
-
Gokhelashvili, N. (2015). The Role of the Publıc ın Environmental Decision-Making. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 3(1), 1-7.
-
Goldeman, G. & Zaharchenko, R. T. (2004). Accountability in Governance: The Challenge of Implementing the Aarhus Convention in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Internatıonal Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 4, 229-251.
-
Güneş, M. A. (2010). Aarhus Sözleşmesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Gazi Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 299-333.
-
Gür, N. (2008). The Effects of Envıronmental Polıcıes on Economıc Development. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
-
Hamunakwadi, L. D. (2019). Polıtıcs Global Environmental Governance and Polıcy: Understandıng the Global Marketızatıon of Envıronmental Governance and Polıcy Usıng The Karıba Redd+Project ın Zımbabwe. Master Thesis, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Ankara.
-
Haque, M. (2017). Environmental Governance. Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public, Policy and Governance. 1-9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318166768_Environmental_Governance
-
Huijistoe, M. M., Francken, M. & Leroy, P. (2007). Partnerships for Sustainable Development: A Review of Current Literature. Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 75-89.
-
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46686504_Partnerships_for_sustainable_development_A_review_of_current_literature
-
Jeffery, I. M. (2005). Environmental Governance: A Comparative Analysis of Public Participation and Access to Justice. Journal of South Pacific Law, 9(2), 1-31. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228149393_Environmental_Governance_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_Public_Participation_and_Access_to_Justice
-
Jindal, N. (2014). Good Governance: Needs and Challenges’’, Internatıonal Journal of Scientific& Engineering Research, 5(5),113-116. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304023759_GOOD_GOVERNANCE_NEEDS_AND_CHALLENGES
-
Kalisz, A. (2021). Right to Court in Climate Matters in the Light of the Aarhus Convention and the Case Law of Polish Administrative Courts. Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, 30(5), 275-293. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357232562_Right_to_Court_in_Climate_Matters_in_the_Light_of_the_Aarhus_Convention_and_the_Case_Law_of_Polish_Administrative_Courts
-
Kahar, R. & Nath P. (2018). Good Governance: Ethos and Ethics, Journal of Political Sciences&Public Affairs, 6(4), https://www.longdom.org/open-access/good-governance-ethos-and-ethics-2332-0761-1000342.pdf
-
Kırışık, F. (2013). Ekolojik Sorunların Çözümünde Derin Ekoloji Yaklaşımı. Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(9), .279-301. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esad/issue/6062/81553
-
Klarin, T. (2018). The Concept of Sustainable Development: From its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues, Zagreb International Review Of Economics&Business, 21(1), 67-94. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326164068_The_Concept_of_Sustainable_Development_From_its_Beginning_to_the_Contemporary_Issues
-
Kramer, L. (2018). Cıtızens Rıgts and Admınıstratıon Dutıes ın Envıronmental Matters: 20 Years of the Aarhus Conventıon’’, Revısta Catalana De Dret Ambıental, 9(1), 1-26. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330443452_Citizens_rights_and_administrations'_duties_in_environmental_matters_20_years_of_the_Aarhus_Convention
-
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