Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Covıd-19 Pandemisi Öncesi ve Sonrası Sağlıkla İlişkili Fiziksel Uygunluk (HRPF) Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 30.01.2026

Yeliz Pehlivan , Nihal Sonkaya , Onur Mutlu Yaşar , Erdal Bal , Özkan Güler , Yunus Emre Güler

Öz

Bu çalışmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin pandemi dönemi öncesi bazı Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesi (SİFUK) ölçümleri ve aynı öğrencilere ait pandemi sonrası ölçümleri karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya İstanbul ili Kağıthane ilçesi Cemil Meriç Ortaokulu’nda öğrenime devam eden, 20 Erkek, 21 Kız öğrenci olmak üzere toplamda 41 öğrenci katılmıştır. Katılımcıların boy, vücut ağırlığı, VKİ, esneklik, şınav ve mekik değerleri incelenmiştir. İstatistik analiz için Shapiro Wilk Normalite testi sonucunda, ilk test ile son test ölçümleri karşılaştırılması bağımlı değişken, eşleştirilmiş t testi ile yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi olarak p< 0.05 kabul edilmiştir. Tüm katılımcıların sağlıkla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk parametreleri karşılaştırıldığında, vücut ağırlığında, boy uzunluğunda, vücut kütle indeksinde, mekik sayısı ve şınav sayısında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunurken (p<0.05), sağ bacak ve sol bacak esneklik değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı (p>0.05). Çalışma bulgularında vücut ağırlığında, boylarında, VKİ’ lerinde ve mekik sayılarında bulanan anlamlı artışın pandemi nedeni ile geçen sürede çocukların yaş almış olması ve buna bağlı gelişim dönemi farklılığından dolayı olabilir. Ancak gelişme çağında olan çocuklar için kilo artışları normal değerlendirilse de Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde kapanma yaşadıkları ve hareketsiz kaldıkları bir dönem geçirdikleri unutulmamalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid 19 , Çocuk , Hareketsizlik , Pandemi

Comparison of Health-Related Physical Fitness (HRPF) Levels of Secondary School Students before and After the Covid-19 Pandemic

Öz

Objectiv In this study, it was aimed to compare some Health-Related Physical Fitness Scorecard (HRPF) measurements of secondary school students before the pandemic period and the post-pandemic measurements of the same students.
Materials and Methods: A total of 41 students, 20 male and 21 female, attending Cemil Meriç Secondary School in Kağıthane district of Istanbul participated in the study. Participants' height, body weight, BMI, flexibility, push-ups and sit-ups were examined. As a result of Shapiro Wilk Normality test for statistical analysis, comparison of first test and post test measurements was made with dependent variable, paired t test. p<0.05 was accepted as statistical significance level. When the health-related physical fitness parameters of all participants were compared, there was a statistically significant difference in body weight, height, body mass index, number of sit-ups and push-ups (p<0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference in the flexibility values of the right and left legs (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The significant increase in body weight, height, BMI and number of sit-ups in the study findings may be due to the age of the children in the period passed due to the pandemic and the related developmental period difference. However, although weight gains are considered normal for children in developmental age, it should not be forgotten that they experience a period of closure and inactivity during the Covid-19 pandemic process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid 19 , Çocuk , Child , Inactivity , Pandemic

Kaynakça

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