Araştırma Makalesi
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Retro Pazarlamanın Marka Aşkı Üzerindeki Etkisinde Marka İmajının Aracılık Rolü

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 112 - 124, 30.01.2026
https://izlik.org/JA58FM46FT

Öz

Son dönemde küreselleşme birlikte pazarlama uygulayıcıları tüketicilere ulaşmak için alternatif yöntemler geliştirmişlerdir. Bu yöntemlerden biri de kişinin hatırladığı geçmişe ait duygu ve düşüncelerini tekrar ortaya çıkaran, ürün ya da hizmetlerin tüketicilere yeniden sunulmasını sağlayan retro pazarlama kavramıdır. Literatür incelemesinde Retro pazarlamanın etkilediği kavramlar ile ilgili çalışmalara rastlanmış, ancak etkilediği kavramlar arasındaki aracı etkenlerin üzerinde yeterince durulmadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile retro pazarlamanın marka aşkı üzerindeki etkisinde marka imajının aracılık rolü ortaya koyularak literatüre katkı sağlamak ve şirket yöneticilerine tüketici ile uzun vadeli ilişkiler için yol göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Retro ürün tüketen 404 tüketici örneklem olarak alınmıştır. Veri toplamak için kolayda örnekleme yöntemi seçilmiştir. Kapalı ve açık uçlu ifadelerin bulunduğu anket tüketicilere çevrimiçi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar SPSS 21 ve AMOS 24 istatistiksel paket programı ile teste tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda Retro pazarlamanın ve marka imajının marka aşkını pozitif yönde etkilediği, Retro pazarlamanı marka aşkı üzerindeki etkisinde marka imajının aracılık rolü üstlendiği görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Aaker, D. A. (2016). Güçlü markalar yaratmak (3. Baskı). İstanbul: MediaCat.
  • Albert, N., & Merunka, D. (2013). The role of brand love in consumer‐brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 30(3), 258-266.
  • Armstrong, G., & Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Educación.
  • Aro, K., Suomi, K., & Saraniemi, S. (2018). Antecedents and consequences of destination brand love—A case study from Finnish Lapland. Tourism Management, 67, 71-81.
  • Arslan, FM & Altuna, OK (2019). Marka imajı, kurumsal imaj, marka güveni ve tüketici katılımının duygusal bağlanma üzerindeki etkisinde nostalji eğiliminin rolü: küresel vs. yerel marka. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 37 (2), 215-240.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., Batra, R., & Ahuvia, A. (2017). Brand love: development and validation of a practical scale. Marketing Letters, 28(1), 1-14.
  • Baker, S. M., & Kennedy, P. F. (1994). Death by nostalgia: a diagnosis of context-specific cases. Advances in consumer research, 21(1).
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173. Batra, R., Ahuvia, A., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2012). Brand love. Journal of Marketing, 76(2), 1-16.
  • Brown, S., Kozinets, R. V., & Sherry Jr, J. F. (2003). Teaching old brands new tricks: Retro branding and the revival of brand meaning. Journal of Marketing, 67(3), 19-33.
  • Brunninge, O., & Hartmann, B. J. (2019). Inventing a past: Corporate heritage as dialectical relationships of past and present. Marketing Theory, 19(2), 229-234.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akedemik Yayıncılık.
  • Carroll, B. A., & Ahuvia, A. C. (2006). Some antecedents and outcomes of brand love. Marketing Letters, 17(2), 79-89.
  • Cho, E. (2011). Development of a brand image scale and the impact of lovemarks on brand equity. (Doktora tezi, Iowa State Unıversty). Erişim adresi: https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/c987c90f-1a32-4892-8572-0bda3af3c91d/content.
  • Cid Filho, G., Souki, G. Q., Monteiro, P. R. R., & Neto, M. T. R. (2010). The impacts of brand love, brand equity in theconsumer’s loyalty and the customer’s purchase intentions: the development and testing of alternative models in the automotive sector. R. Adm. FACETS Journal Belo Horizonte, 9(2), 155-173.
  • Dam, T. C. (2020). The effect of brand image, brand love on brand commitment and positive word-of-mouth. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 449-457.
  • Davis, F. (1979). Yearning for yesterday: A sociology of nostalgia. New York: The Free Press.
  • Dobni, D., & Zinkhan, G. M. (1990). In search of brand image: A foundation analysis. Advances in consumer research, 17(1), 110-119.
  • Douglas, M., & Isherwood, B. (1999). Tüketim antropolojisi. Ankara: Dost Yayınları. (Çeviren: Erden Attila Ayetin)
  • Duncan, T. (2002). IMC: Using advertising and promotion to build brands. Mcgraw Hill Higher Education.
  • Erdil, T. S., & Uzun, Y. (2010). Marka Olmak (2. Baskı). İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Erickson, G. M., Johansson, J. K., & Chao, P. (1984). Image variables in multi-attribute product evaluations: country-oforigin effects. Journal of consumer research, 11(2), 694-699.
  • Genç, E., & Özer, A. (2021). Nostaljinin marka mutluluğuna etkisi: Marka katılımı ve benlik kurgusunun rolü.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 Update. 10th Edition, Pearson, Boston.
  • Gökaliler, E., & Arslan, Z. (2015). Geçmişle Bağ Kuran Bir Pazarlama Yaklaşimi: Retro Pazarlama Perspektifinden Tüketicilerin Marka Kimliği Ve Marka İmajina Bakiş Açilari Üzerine Bir Araştirma. Global Media Journal: Turkish Edition, 6(11), 240-260.
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLSSEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Hajibabaei, H., & Ghobadi Lamuki, T. (2020). A new approach to emotional brand bonds: From evoked nostalgia to brand love. Consumer Behavior Studies Journal, 7(2), 89-104.
  • Hallegatte, D., Ertz, M., & Marticotte, F. (2018). Blending the past and present in a retro branded music concert: the impact of nostalgia proneness. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 27(5), 484-497.
  • Higson, A. (2014). Nostalgia is not what it used to be: heritage films, nostalgia websites and contemporary consumers. Consumption Markets & Culture, 17(2), 120-142.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Ismail, A. R. & Melewar, T. C. (2015). Binational study of the impact of brand image, brand personality and brand love on word of mouth: The case of fashion brands in UK and Switzerland. In Marketing Dynamism & Sustainability:Things Change, Things Stay the Same… Proceedings of the 2012 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 462-471). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Ju, I., Kim, J., Chang, M. J., & Bluck, S. (2016). Nostalgic marketing, perceived self-continuity, and consumer decisions. Management Decision, 54(8), 2063-2083.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (Vol. 5, p. 359). Ankara, Turkey: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
  • Keller, K. L. (2001). Building customer-based brand equity: A blueprint for creating strong brands.
  • Keller, K. L. (2008). Administración estratégica de marca. Spanish: Prentice Hall.
  • Keller, K. L. (2013). Building, measuring, and managing brand equity . Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Keskın, H. D., & Memış, S. (2011). Retro pazarlama ve pazarlamada uygulanmasına yönelik bazı örnekler. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 16(3).
  • Kessous, A., & Roux, E. (2010). Brands considered as “nostalgic”: Consequences on attitudes and consumer-brand relationships. Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition), 25(3), 29-55.
  • Langner, T., Bruns, D., Fischer, A., & Rossiter, J. R. (2016). Falling in love with brands: a dynamic analysis of the trajectories of brand love. Marketing letters, 27(1), 15-26.
  • Muehling, D. D. & Sprott, D. E. (2004). The power of reflection: An empirical examination of nostalgia advertising effects. Journal of Advertising, 33(3), 25-35.
  • Odabaşı, Y., & Oyman, M. (2007). Pazarlama iletişimi yönetimi. İstanbul: Kapital Medya Hizmetleri AŞ.
  • Ogechukwu, D. A. (2013). Retro-Marketing: The art of bringing back to life/revatilising an old brand (Product)–The Nigerian experience. Universal Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3(3), 16-48.
  • Özbek, V., Koç, F., & Doğan, Ö. (2020). Marka Aşkının Öncülleri ve Sonuçları: Akıllı Telefon Ürünü Özelinde Bir Araştırma. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(4), 647-684.
  • Padgett, D., & Allen, D. (1997). Communicating experiences: A narrative approach to creating service brand image. Journal of advertising, 26(4), 49-62.
  • Perry, A., & Wisnom, D. (2003). Before the brand: Creating the unique DNA of an enduring brand identity. McGraw-Hill Professional.
  • Riivits-Arkonsuo, I., & Leppiman, A. (2015). Young consumers and their brand love. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 5(10), 33-44.
  • Sadeghvaziri, F., & Shafeie, L. (2024). Investigating nostalgia’s influence on brand love. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences.
  • Salinas, E. M., & Pérez, J. M. P. (2009). Modeling the brand extensions' influence on brand image. Journal of Business Research, 62(1), 50-60.
  • Sallam, M. A. (2014). The effects of brand image and brand identification on brand love and purchase decision making: the role of WOM. International business research, 7(10), 187-193.
  • Sarmento, R. P., & Costa,V.(2019). Confirmatory factor analysis--a case study. arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.05598.
  • Schnebelen, S., & Bruhn, M. (2018). An appraisal framework of the determinants and consequences of brand happiness. Psychology & Marketing, 35(2), 101-119.
  • Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: a skill-building approach. New York: Wiley.
  • Singh, D. P., Kastanakis, M. N., Paul, J., & Felix, R. (2021). Non‐deceptive counterfeit purchase behavior of luxury fashion products. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(5), 1078-1091.
  • Şahin, F., Gürbüz, S., & Şeşen, H. (2017). Leaders’ managerial assumptions and transformational leadership: the moderating role of gender. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(1), 105-125.
  • Tekeoğlu, N. T., & Tığlı, M. (2016). Retro pazarlama açısından halen var olmayan eski markaların tüketiciler tarafindan anımsanması ve tanınması üzerine bir pilot çalışma. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 278-290.
  • Thompson, C. J., & Arsel, Z. (2004). The Starbucks brandscape and consumers'(anticorporate) experiences of glocalization. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(3), 631-642.
  • Usta, M. B., & Faiz, E. (2019). Otomobil markalarına duyulan aşk ile marka sadakati arasındaki ilişkide marka imajının aracılık rolü. Düzce Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 23-36.
  • Veenhoven, R. (2013). Conditions of happiness. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Arndt, J., & Routledge, C. (2006). Nostalgia: content, triggers, functions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(5), 975.

The Mediating Role Of Brand Image In The Impact Of Retro Marketing On Brand Love

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 112 - 124, 30.01.2026
https://izlik.org/JA58FM46FT

Öz

Recently, together with globalization, marketing practitioners have developed alternative methods to reach consumers. One of these methods is the concept of retro marketing, which resurfaces the feelings and thoughts of the past that a person remembers and enables the products or services to be presented to consumers again. In the literature review, studies on the concepts affected by retro marketing were encountered, but it was seen that the mediating factors between the concepts it affects were not sufficiently emphasized. This study aimed to contribute to the literature by revealing the mediating role of brand image in the effect of retro marketing on brand love and to guide company managers for long-term relationships with consumers. 404 consumers who consume retro products were taken as a sample. Convenience sampling method was chosen to collect data. The survey, which included closed and open-ended statements, was applied to consumers online. The results were tested with SPSS 21 and AMOS 24 statistical package programs. As a result of the research, it was seen that retro marketing and brand image positively affected brand love, and brand image played a mediating role in the effect of retro marketing on brand love.

Kaynakça

  • Aaker, D. A. (2016). Güçlü markalar yaratmak (3. Baskı). İstanbul: MediaCat.
  • Albert, N., & Merunka, D. (2013). The role of brand love in consumer‐brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 30(3), 258-266.
  • Armstrong, G., & Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Educación.
  • Aro, K., Suomi, K., & Saraniemi, S. (2018). Antecedents and consequences of destination brand love—A case study from Finnish Lapland. Tourism Management, 67, 71-81.
  • Arslan, FM & Altuna, OK (2019). Marka imajı, kurumsal imaj, marka güveni ve tüketici katılımının duygusal bağlanma üzerindeki etkisinde nostalji eğiliminin rolü: küresel vs. yerel marka. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 37 (2), 215-240.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., Batra, R., & Ahuvia, A. (2017). Brand love: development and validation of a practical scale. Marketing Letters, 28(1), 1-14.
  • Baker, S. M., & Kennedy, P. F. (1994). Death by nostalgia: a diagnosis of context-specific cases. Advances in consumer research, 21(1).
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173. Batra, R., Ahuvia, A., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2012). Brand love. Journal of Marketing, 76(2), 1-16.
  • Brown, S., Kozinets, R. V., & Sherry Jr, J. F. (2003). Teaching old brands new tricks: Retro branding and the revival of brand meaning. Journal of Marketing, 67(3), 19-33.
  • Brunninge, O., & Hartmann, B. J. (2019). Inventing a past: Corporate heritage as dialectical relationships of past and present. Marketing Theory, 19(2), 229-234.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akedemik Yayıncılık.
  • Carroll, B. A., & Ahuvia, A. C. (2006). Some antecedents and outcomes of brand love. Marketing Letters, 17(2), 79-89.
  • Cho, E. (2011). Development of a brand image scale and the impact of lovemarks on brand equity. (Doktora tezi, Iowa State Unıversty). Erişim adresi: https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/c987c90f-1a32-4892-8572-0bda3af3c91d/content.
  • Cid Filho, G., Souki, G. Q., Monteiro, P. R. R., & Neto, M. T. R. (2010). The impacts of brand love, brand equity in theconsumer’s loyalty and the customer’s purchase intentions: the development and testing of alternative models in the automotive sector. R. Adm. FACETS Journal Belo Horizonte, 9(2), 155-173.
  • Dam, T. C. (2020). The effect of brand image, brand love on brand commitment and positive word-of-mouth. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 449-457.
  • Davis, F. (1979). Yearning for yesterday: A sociology of nostalgia. New York: The Free Press.
  • Dobni, D., & Zinkhan, G. M. (1990). In search of brand image: A foundation analysis. Advances in consumer research, 17(1), 110-119.
  • Douglas, M., & Isherwood, B. (1999). Tüketim antropolojisi. Ankara: Dost Yayınları. (Çeviren: Erden Attila Ayetin)
  • Duncan, T. (2002). IMC: Using advertising and promotion to build brands. Mcgraw Hill Higher Education.
  • Erdil, T. S., & Uzun, Y. (2010). Marka Olmak (2. Baskı). İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Erickson, G. M., Johansson, J. K., & Chao, P. (1984). Image variables in multi-attribute product evaluations: country-oforigin effects. Journal of consumer research, 11(2), 694-699.
  • Genç, E., & Özer, A. (2021). Nostaljinin marka mutluluğuna etkisi: Marka katılımı ve benlik kurgusunun rolü.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 Update. 10th Edition, Pearson, Boston.
  • Gökaliler, E., & Arslan, Z. (2015). Geçmişle Bağ Kuran Bir Pazarlama Yaklaşimi: Retro Pazarlama Perspektifinden Tüketicilerin Marka Kimliği Ve Marka İmajina Bakiş Açilari Üzerine Bir Araştirma. Global Media Journal: Turkish Edition, 6(11), 240-260.
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLSSEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Hajibabaei, H., & Ghobadi Lamuki, T. (2020). A new approach to emotional brand bonds: From evoked nostalgia to brand love. Consumer Behavior Studies Journal, 7(2), 89-104.
  • Hallegatte, D., Ertz, M., & Marticotte, F. (2018). Blending the past and present in a retro branded music concert: the impact of nostalgia proneness. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 27(5), 484-497.
  • Higson, A. (2014). Nostalgia is not what it used to be: heritage films, nostalgia websites and contemporary consumers. Consumption Markets & Culture, 17(2), 120-142.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Ismail, A. R. & Melewar, T. C. (2015). Binational study of the impact of brand image, brand personality and brand love on word of mouth: The case of fashion brands in UK and Switzerland. In Marketing Dynamism & Sustainability:Things Change, Things Stay the Same… Proceedings of the 2012 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 462-471). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Ju, I., Kim, J., Chang, M. J., & Bluck, S. (2016). Nostalgic marketing, perceived self-continuity, and consumer decisions. Management Decision, 54(8), 2063-2083.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (Vol. 5, p. 359). Ankara, Turkey: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
  • Keller, K. L. (2001). Building customer-based brand equity: A blueprint for creating strong brands.
  • Keller, K. L. (2008). Administración estratégica de marca. Spanish: Prentice Hall.
  • Keller, K. L. (2013). Building, measuring, and managing brand equity . Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Keskın, H. D., & Memış, S. (2011). Retro pazarlama ve pazarlamada uygulanmasına yönelik bazı örnekler. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 16(3).
  • Kessous, A., & Roux, E. (2010). Brands considered as “nostalgic”: Consequences on attitudes and consumer-brand relationships. Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition), 25(3), 29-55.
  • Langner, T., Bruns, D., Fischer, A., & Rossiter, J. R. (2016). Falling in love with brands: a dynamic analysis of the trajectories of brand love. Marketing letters, 27(1), 15-26.
  • Muehling, D. D. & Sprott, D. E. (2004). The power of reflection: An empirical examination of nostalgia advertising effects. Journal of Advertising, 33(3), 25-35.
  • Odabaşı, Y., & Oyman, M. (2007). Pazarlama iletişimi yönetimi. İstanbul: Kapital Medya Hizmetleri AŞ.
  • Ogechukwu, D. A. (2013). Retro-Marketing: The art of bringing back to life/revatilising an old brand (Product)–The Nigerian experience. Universal Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3(3), 16-48.
  • Özbek, V., Koç, F., & Doğan, Ö. (2020). Marka Aşkının Öncülleri ve Sonuçları: Akıllı Telefon Ürünü Özelinde Bir Araştırma. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(4), 647-684.
  • Padgett, D., & Allen, D. (1997). Communicating experiences: A narrative approach to creating service brand image. Journal of advertising, 26(4), 49-62.
  • Perry, A., & Wisnom, D. (2003). Before the brand: Creating the unique DNA of an enduring brand identity. McGraw-Hill Professional.
  • Riivits-Arkonsuo, I., & Leppiman, A. (2015). Young consumers and their brand love. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 5(10), 33-44.
  • Sadeghvaziri, F., & Shafeie, L. (2024). Investigating nostalgia’s influence on brand love. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences.
  • Salinas, E. M., & Pérez, J. M. P. (2009). Modeling the brand extensions' influence on brand image. Journal of Business Research, 62(1), 50-60.
  • Sallam, M. A. (2014). The effects of brand image and brand identification on brand love and purchase decision making: the role of WOM. International business research, 7(10), 187-193.
  • Sarmento, R. P., & Costa,V.(2019). Confirmatory factor analysis--a case study. arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.05598.
  • Schnebelen, S., & Bruhn, M. (2018). An appraisal framework of the determinants and consequences of brand happiness. Psychology & Marketing, 35(2), 101-119.
  • Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: a skill-building approach. New York: Wiley.
  • Singh, D. P., Kastanakis, M. N., Paul, J., & Felix, R. (2021). Non‐deceptive counterfeit purchase behavior of luxury fashion products. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(5), 1078-1091.
  • Şahin, F., Gürbüz, S., & Şeşen, H. (2017). Leaders’ managerial assumptions and transformational leadership: the moderating role of gender. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(1), 105-125.
  • Tekeoğlu, N. T., & Tığlı, M. (2016). Retro pazarlama açısından halen var olmayan eski markaların tüketiciler tarafindan anımsanması ve tanınması üzerine bir pilot çalışma. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 278-290.
  • Thompson, C. J., & Arsel, Z. (2004). The Starbucks brandscape and consumers'(anticorporate) experiences of glocalization. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(3), 631-642.
  • Usta, M. B., & Faiz, E. (2019). Otomobil markalarına duyulan aşk ile marka sadakati arasındaki ilişkide marka imajının aracılık rolü. Düzce Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 23-36.
  • Veenhoven, R. (2013). Conditions of happiness. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Arndt, J., & Routledge, C. (2006). Nostalgia: content, triggers, functions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(5), 975.
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hizmet Pazarlaması
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Emel Yıldız 0000-0001-7190-593X

Gülşah Dinçer 0009-0008-7608-7911

Ahmet Mum 0009-0002-8664-7261

Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 26 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA58FM46FT
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, E., Dinçer, G., & Mum, A. (2026). Retro Pazarlamanın Marka Aşkı Üzerindeki Etkisinde Marka İmajının Aracılık Rolü. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 17(1), 112-124. https://izlik.org/JA58FM46FT