Araştırma Makalesi

Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3 18 Ekim 2026
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Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema

Öz

The subject of the study is the modernization/secularization process in which the Ottoman Empire, with a lack of an economic infrastructure, was superstructurally integrated into the capitalist system of the West and its traditional structure was systematically disrupted in the 19th century. The aim of the study is to present the criticism that the modernization/secularization of the Ottoman state and society actually caused the fundamental disruption of the Ottoman's unique structure that emerged within its own historical context, and to concretize it through the example of the ulema. The loss of the function of the ulema, which had an effective and respected position and was an important balancing administrative element of the traditional structure in the most glorious periods of the Ottoman Empire, is important because it is an exemplary factor in the deterioration of the Ottoman's unique structure. The problematic of the study is that the Ottoman Empire preferred Western solutions instead of finding solutions to its own problems within its own structure and gave up its own essence for this purpose. The criticism modernization/secularization process of the Ottoman Empire and the transformation of the ulema, who were the representatives of Islam, were limited to the conditions of 19th century.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akça, G. (2010). Osmanlı devletinde bilgi ve iktidar. Konya: Palet Yayınları.
  2. Aksakal, H. (2010). Türk modernleşmesinin ambivalant doğası: Modernleşme, milliyetçilik, medeniyet ilişkisi üzerinden Türkiye’yi okumak, Zeitschrift für die welt der Türken, 2(1), 255-256.
  3. Arslan, A. (2022). İbni Haldun. İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  4. Bagader, E. (1992). Modern çağda ulema. İstanbul: İz Yayınları.
  5. Baltacı, C. (1976). XV-XVI. Asırlarda Osmanlı medreseleri. İstanbul: İrfan Matbaası.
  6. Berger, P. L. (1969). The Sacred canopy: Elements of a sociological theory of religion. New York: Doubleday&Anchor.
  7. Berkes, N. (1978). Türkiye’de çağdaşlaşma. İstanbul: Doğu-Batı Yayınları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kültür, Temsil ve Kimlik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

11 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Günay, İ. E. (2026). Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 17(3), 789-798. https://izlik.org/JA67PY49PU
AMA
1.Günay İE. Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema. GUSBID. 2026;17(3):789-798. https://izlik.org/JA67PY49PU
Chicago
Günay, İbrahim Emre. 2026. “Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 17 (3): 789-98. https://izlik.org/JA67PY49PU.
EndNote
Günay İE (01 Ekim 2026) Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 17 3 789–798.
IEEE
[1]İ. E. Günay, “Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema”, GUSBID, c. 17, sy 3, ss. 789–798, Eki. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA67PY49PU
ISNAD
Günay, İbrahim Emre. “Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 17/3 (01 Ekim 2026): 789-798. https://izlik.org/JA67PY49PU.
JAMA
1.Günay İE. Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema. GUSBID. 2026;17:789–798.
MLA
Günay, İbrahim Emre. “Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, c. 17, sy 3, Ekim 2026, ss. 789-98, https://izlik.org/JA67PY49PU.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Emre Günay. Critique of the Modern/Secular Transformation of the Ottoman Empire and its Reflection on the Ulema. GUSBID [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2026;17(3):789-98. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA67PY49PU