Safe City Evaluation in Disasters: Implementation Of The Score Card

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 642 - 664, 29.05.2021

Melikşah Turan , Ekrem Cengiz

Öz

Disasters can damage the safety and well-being of people and communities.A good understanding of the current situation is essential in preventing or mitigating the negative effects of disasters, as well as strengthening the response of at-risk communities to adverse impacts. It is aimed to make a rating by obtaining a resilience score with the resilient city assessment, which reveals the preparedness of cities for disasters. In this context, Safe City Assessment Scorecard in Disasters, which was prepared with 10 factors, 33 sub-factors and 100 indicator values, was applied in order to guide community resilience development activities. According to the data collection technique, it is in the category of documentary research and according to the nature of the data used in the research, it is in the category of research based on secondary data. The criterion sampling method was used in our study, which is a quantitative research type. The data were evaluated for 2 cities with shared metropolitan status and their names were coded as A and B. In order to measure the resilience level of cities, a normalized score was obtained in accordance with objective criteria and the scores were evaluated by leveling.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disaster Management, Resilience, Safe City, Urban Risk, Score Card

Afetlerde Güvenli Şehir Değerlendirmesi: Puan Kart Uygulaması

Öz

Afetler insanların ve toplulukların güvenlik ve refahlarının zarar görmesine neden olabilirler. Afetlerin olumsuz etkilerinin önlenmesinde veya azaltılmasında, ayrıca risk altındaki toplulukların olumsuz etkilere tepkisini güçlendirmede temel olarak mevcut durumun iyi anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Şehirlerin afetlere hazırlığını ortaya koyan dirençli şehir değerlendirilmesi ile dirençlilik puanı elde edilerek derecelendirme yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada toplum direncini geliştirme faaliyetlerine rehberlik etmek için 10 faktör, 33 alt faktör ve 100 gösterge değeri ile oluşturulmuş hazırlanmış Afetlerde Güvenli Şehir Değerlendirme Puan Kartı uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama tekniğine göre dökümantasyonel, araştırmada kullanılan verinin özelliğine göre de ikincil veriye dayalı araştırma kategorisinde yer almaktadır. Nicel araştırma türünde olan çalışmamızda ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verileri paylaşılmış büyükşehir statüsündeki 2 şehir için değerlendirilmiş olup isimleri A ve B şeklinde kodlanmıştır. Şehirlerin dirençlilik seviyesini ölçmek için nesnel kriterler doğrultusunda normalize edilmiş bir puan elde edilip puanlar seviyelendirilerek değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet Yönetimi, Dirençlilik, Güvenli Şehir, Kentsel Risk, Puan Kart

Kaynakça

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