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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığının Yordayıcısı Olarak Dürtüsellik ve Saldırganlık

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 864 - 876, 17.10.2022

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, dürtüsellik ve saldırganlık değişkenlerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığı düzeylerini ne kadar yordadığının incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubu, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 257 (% 48.4) erkek, 274 (%51.6) kız olmak üzere toplam 531 öğrenciden meydana gelmiştir. Veri toplama araçları olarak “Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-Kısa Formu”, “Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeği Kısa Formu (BIS-11-KF)”, “Kar-Ya Saldırganlık Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde çoklu doğrusal regresyon analiz (adımsal) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile dürtüsellik ve saldırganlık arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı düzeyde birer ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir (Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile dürtüsellik (r=.482, p<.01); akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile saldırganlık (r=.435, p<.01)). Dürtüsellik ve saldırganlık değişkenlerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığının anlamlı düzeyde yordayıcıları olduğu bulunmuştur. Dürtüsellik ve saldırganlık değişkenleri birlikte akıllı telefon bağımlılığının %29’unu açıklamıştır. Araştırmadan üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığını birinci sırada “dürtüsellik”, ikinci sırada “saldırganlık” değişkenlerinin anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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  • Alosaimi, F. D., Alyahya, H., Alshahwan, H., Al Mahyijari, N., & Shaik, S. A. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi medical journal, 37(6), 675-683.
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  • Ballard, M. E., Rattley, K. T., Fleming, W. C., & Kidder-Ashley, P. (2004). School aggression and dispositional aggression among middle school boys. RMLE Online, 27(1), 1-11. Bargeron, A. H., & Hormes, J. M. (2017). Psychosocial correlates of internet gaming disorder: Psychopathology, life satisfaction, and impulsivity. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 388-394.
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  • Berkowitz, L. (1998). Affective aggression: The role of stress, pain, and negative affect. In Human Aggression (pp. 49-72). Academic press.
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  • Cerniglia, L., Guicciardi, M., Sinatra, M., Monacis, L., Simonelli, A., & Cimino, S. (2019). The use of digital technologies, impulsivity and psychopathological symptoms in adolescence. Behavioral Sciences, 9(8), 1-11.
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Impulsivity and Aggression as a Predictor of Smartphone Addiction in University Students

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 864 - 876, 17.10.2022

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine to what extent impulsivity and aggression variables predict smartphone addiction levels of university students. The research group consisted of a total of 531 students, 257 (% 48.4) male and 274 (%51.6) female, studying at Afyon Kocatepe University in the 2020-2021 academic year. “Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form”, “Short Form of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11-SF)”, “Kar-Ya Aggression Scale” and “Personal Information Form” were used as data collection tools. Multiple linear regression analysis (stepwise) method was used in the analysis of the data obtained from the research. In the study, it was determined that there was a significant positive correlation between smartphone addiction and impulsivity and aggression (Smartphone addiction and impulsivity (r=.482, p<.01); smartphone addiction and aggression (r=.435, p<.01)). It was found that the variables of impulsivity and aggression were significant predictors of smartphone addiction. Impulsivity and aggression variables together explained 29% of smartphone addiction. From the research, it was concluded that university students' smartphone addiction was significantly predicted by "impulsivity" in the first place and "aggression" in the second place.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • Alhassan, A. A., Alqadhib, E. M., Taha, N. W., Alahmari, R. A., Salam, M., & Almutairi, A. F. (2018). The relationship between addiction to smartphone usage and depression among adults: a cross sectional study. BMC psychiatry, 18(1), 1-8.
  • Alosaimi, F. D., Alyahya, H., Alshahwan, H., Al Mahyijari, N., & Shaik, S. A. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi medical journal, 37(6), 675-683.
  • Anderson, C. A., & Huesmann, L. R. (2003). Human aggression: A social-cognitive view In Hogg MA & Cooper J (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (rev. ed., pp. 296–323).
  • Andiç, S., & Batigün, A. D. (2019). DSM-5 Tanı Ölçütleri Temelinde İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi: İnternet Oyun Oynama Bozukluğu Açısından Bir Değerlendirme. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Baskıda, 1-10.
  • Atroszko, P. A., Andreassen, C. S., Griffiths, M. D., & Pallesen, S. (2015). Study addiction – A new area of psychological study: Conceptualization, assessment, and preliminary empirical findings. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 75–84. doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.007
  • Ballard, M. E., Rattley, K. T., Fleming, W. C., & Kidder-Ashley, P. (2004). School aggression and dispositional aggression among middle school boys. RMLE Online, 27(1), 1-11. Bargeron, A. H., & Hormes, J. M. (2017). Psychosocial correlates of internet gaming disorder: Psychopathology, life satisfaction, and impulsivity. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 388-394.
  • Baron, R. A., & Richardson, D. R. (1994). Human Aggression. Plenum Press: New York.
  • Beard, K. W., & Wolf, E. M. (2001). Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for ınternet addiction, CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4(3), 377-383.
  • Berkowitz, L. (1998). Affective aggression: The role of stress, pain, and negative affect. In Human Aggression (pp. 49-72). Academic press.
  • Boumosleh, J., & Jaalouk, D. (2018). Smartphone addiction among university students and its relationship with academic performance. Global Journal of Health Science, 10(1), 48-59.
  • Bozkurt, H., Şahin, S., & Zoroğlu, S. (2016). İnternet bağımlılığı: Güncel bir gözden geçirme. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, 6(3), 235-247.
  • Bushman, B. J., & Anderson, C. A. (2001). Is it time to pull the plug on hostile versus instrumental aggression dichotomy?. Psychological review, 108(1), 273-279.
  • Cerniglia, L., Guicciardi, M., Sinatra, M., Monacis, L., Simonelli, A., & Cimino, S. (2019). The use of digital technologies, impulsivity and psychopathological symptoms in adolescence. Behavioral Sciences, 9(8), 1-11.
  • Crépin, C., Carrard, I., Perroud, A., Van der Linden, M., & Golay, A. (2010). Managing impulsivity in obesity with problem solving. Revue medicale suisse, 6(231), 46-50.
  • Dahlstrom, E., Walker, J. D., & Dziuban, C. (2013). ECAR study of undergraduate students and information technology (p. 2013). 2013.
  • Dalley, J. W., Everitt, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2011). Impulsivity, compulsivity, and top-down cognitive control. Neuron, 69(4), 680-694.
  • Dickman, S. J. (1990). Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: Personality and cognitive correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(1), 95–102. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.95
  • Dostian, Y., Bahmani, B., Aazami, Y., & Godini, A. A. (2013). The relationship between aggression and impulsiveness with susceptibility for addiction in male student. Archives Of Rehabilitation (Journal Of Rehabilitation), 2(57), 102-109.
  • Efrati‐Virtzer, M., & Margalit, M. (2009). Students’ behaviour difficulties, sense of coherence and adjustment at school: Risk and protective factors. European Journal of special needs Education, 24(1), 59-73.
  • Evren, C., Evren, B., Dalbudak, E., Topcu, M., & Kutlu, N. (2019). Relationships of Internet addiction and Internet gaming disorder symptom severities with probable attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, aggression and negative affect among university students. ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, 11(4), 413-421.
  • Eysenck, S. B., & Eysenck, H. J. (1977). The place of impulsiveness in a dimensional system of personality description. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 16(1), 57-68.
  • Fallah Nodehi, M., Boroomandfar, S., & Moussavi, S. (2020). The Relationship of Smartphone Addiction with Self-esteem and Self-consciousness among Girls in the First Year of High School. International Journal of Pediatrics, 8(11), 12357-12367.
  • Freedman, Jonathan L., Sears, David O. & Carlsmith, J. Merrill (1998), Sosyal Psikoloji, Çev: Ali Dönmez, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara.
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  • Kim, S. H., & Choi, Y. N. (2017). Correlation between stress and smartphone addiction in healthcare related university students. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 17(1), 27-37.
  • Kim, S. G., Park, J., Kim, H. T., Pan, Z., Lee, Y., & McIntyre, R. S. (2019). The relationship between smartphone addiction and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity in South Korean adolescents. Annals of general psychiatry, 18(1), 1-8.
  • Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Chen, C. C., Chen, S. H., & Yen, C. F. (2005). Proposed diagnostic criteria of Internet addiction for adolescents. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 193(11), 728-733.
  • Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Liu, S. C., Huang, C. F., & Yen, C. F. (2009). The associations between aggressive behaviors and Internet addiction and online activities in adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(6), 598-605.
  • Krahé, B. (2013). The Social Psychology of Aggression, 2nd Ed (London: Psychology Press, 2013), 21.
  • Kwon, J. H. (2010). The mediation model verification of interpersonal skills on impulsivity, aggression and game addiction: comparative analysis on school levels. Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, 15(10), 87-98.
  • Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The smartphone addiction scale: development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PloS one, 8(12), 1-7.
  • Kwon, Y. S., & Paek, K. S. (2016). The influence of smartphone addiction on depression and communication competence among college students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(41), 1-8.
  • Lanaj, K., Johnson, R. E., & Barnes, C. M. (2014). Beginning the workday yet already depleted? Consequences of late-night smartphone use and sleep. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 124(1), 11-23.
  • Lee, H. S. (2017). Convergent study of the effect of university students' addiction to smartphones on self-esteem and self-efficacy: stress level and mental health as mediating factors. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(1), 139-148.
  • Lee, J., Sung, M. J., Song, S. H., Lee, Y. M., Lee, J. J., Cho, S. M., Park, M. K. & Shin, Y. M. (2018). Psychological factors associated with smartphone addiction in South Korean adolescents. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 38(3), 288-302.
  • Marzilli, E., Cerniglia, L., Ballarotto, G., & Cimino, S. (2020). Internet addiction among young adult university students: the complex interplay between family functioning, impulsivity, depression, and anxiety. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(21), 1-15.
  • Matar Boumosleh, J., & Jaalouk, D. (2017). Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students-A cross sectional study. PloS one, 12(8), 1-14.
  • Mohamed, S. M., & Mostafa, M. H. (2020). Impact of smartphone addiction on depression and self‐esteem among nursing students. Nursing Open, 7(5), 1346-1353.
  • Moeller, F. G., Barratt, E. S., Dougherty, D. M., Schmitz, J. M., & Swann, A. C. (2001). Psychiatric Aspects of Impulsivity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(11), 1783–1793. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1783
  • Novaco, Raymond W. (1994), “Anger As A Risk Factor For Violence Among The Mentally Disordered”, (Ed) John Monahan & Henry J. Steadman, Violence and Mental Disorder: Developments İn Risk Assessment, University of Chicago Press. Chicago, (21-59).
  • Noyan, C. O., Enez Darçin, A., Nurmedov, S., Yilmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2015). Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Kısa Formunun üniversite öğrencilerindeTürkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 16(Özel sayı.1), 73-81.
  • OH, J. (2015). The effects of high school students' smart phone addiction on impulsivity, stress, self-efficacy, and self-control. Journal of fisheries and marine sciences education, 27(4), 998-1012.
  • Oulasvirta, A., Rattenbury, T., Ma, L., & Raita, E. (2012). Habits make smartphone use more pervasive. Personal and Ubiquitous computing, 16(1), 105-114.
  • Özen, S., & Topcu, M. (2017). Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile depresyon, obsesyon-kompulsiyon, dürtüsellik, aleksitimi arasındaki ilişki. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 18(1), 16-24.
  • Park, H. S., & Kim, H. M. (2016). The effect of children's smartphone addiction on aggression: Focusing on moderating effect of parenting style. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(3), 498-512.
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  • Seo, B. J. (2018). In the impact of academic stress on smartphone addiction among teenagers-focusing on dual mediating effects of depression and aggression. Crisisonomy, 14(6), 77-90.
  • Shapira, N. A., Lessig, M. C., Goldsmith, T. D., Szabo, S. T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M. S., & Stein, D. J. (2003). Problematic internet use: proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression and anxiety, 17(4), 207-216.
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  • Shobha, M. V., Aswathappa, J., & Varshini, H. (2019). Influence of smart phone addiction on depression and aggression in medical students. International Journal of Physiology, 7(2), 23-29.
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  • Suler, J. R. (1999). To get what you need: healthy and pathological Internet use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 2(5), 385-393.
  • Tamam, L., Güleç, H., & Karatas, G. (2013). Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçegi Kisa Formu (BIS-11-KF) Türkçe Uyarlama Çalismasi/Short Form of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11-SF) Turkish Adaptation Study. Noro-Psikyatri Arsivi, 50(2), 130-134.
  • Tao, R., Huang, X., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., & Li, M. (2010). Proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. Addiction, 105(3), 556-564.
  • Teng, Z., Li, Y., & Liu, Y. (2014). Online gaming, internet addiction, and aggression in Chinese male students: The mediating role of low self-control. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 6(2), 89.
  • Ting, C. H., & Chen, Y. Y. (2020). Smartphone addiction. In Adolescent Addiction (pp. 215-240). Academic Press.
  • Tohumcu, M. U., Karsli, T. A., Bahadir, E., & Kalender, B. (2019). Internet ve akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile benlik saygısı ve yalnızlık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 773-787.
  • Tutal, Ö., Erensoy, H., & Melek, L. U. Ş. (2021). Relationship Between Psychological Symptoms, Impulsivity and Social Media Use Problems. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 22(1), 43-52.
  • Verdejo-García, A., Lawrence, A. J., & Clark, L. (2008). Impulsivity as a vulnerability marker for substance-use disorders: review of findings from high-risk research, problem gamblers and genetic association studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 32(4), 777-810.
  • Webster, C. D., & Jackson, M. A. (Eds.). (1997). Impulsivity: Theory, assessment, and treatment. Guilford Press.
  • Wegmann, E., Müller, S. M., Turel, O., & Brand, M. (2020). Interactions of impulsivity, general executive functions, and specific inhibitory control explain symptoms of social-networks-use disorder: An experimental study. Scientific reports, 10(1), 1-12.
  • Young, K. S. (1996) Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. The 104th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, 11 August 1996, Toronto.
  • Young, K. S. (1996). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychology & behavior, 1(3), 237-244.
  • Zhang, K. Z., Chen, C., & Lee, M. K. (2014). Understanding the role of motives in smartphone addiction. In PACIS 2014 Proceedings. Paper 131.
Toplam 88 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Enes Sağar 0000-0003-0941-5301

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Sağar, M. E. (2022). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığının Yordayıcısı Olarak Dürtüsellik ve Saldırganlık. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(3), 864-876. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1003657