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Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 15 Mart 2024
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Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region

Öz

Natural kaolins may contain some metal cations (K+, Na+, Mg+2, Ca+2) and anions such as carbonate, phosphate, and sulfate as impurities, depending on the formation conditions. The kaolins of Turkiye generally give a high-quality white color after firing due to their low Fe2O3 content. Unfortunately, Turkiye’s kaolin deposits generally contain high levels of SO3. Since the alunite mineral, which is the source of SO3, cannot be removed from the structure by known methods, kaolins containing alunite can only be used in the white cement sector. In this study, the suitability of the kaolins of the Balıkesir Sındırgı region, which has a large part of the kaolin reserves of Turkiye, to the areas of use where kaolin is mostly used in its current state has been investigated, and the samples obtained from the region have been examined in which areas of use they are suitable for use in raw form, and suggestions have been made about the enrichment methods to be carried out by comparing with the studies in the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alunite, Enrichment, Kaolin, Removal

Kaynakça

  1. Abdel-Khalek, N.A., Omar, A.M.A., & Hassan Y. (1996). Froth flotation of ultrafine Egyptian kaolin ore. In M. Kemal, V. Arslan, A. Akar, & M. Canbazoglu (Eds), Changing Scopes in Mineral Processing, (pp. 395-400). AA Belkama, Rotterdam.
  2. Akdeniz, N., & Konak, N. (1979). Rock units of the Menderes Massif around Simav and location of metabasic and metaultrabasic rocks. TJK Bulletin, 22, 175-184. (in Turkish).
  3. Alpar, S.R., Gürgey, İ., Rodopman, K., & Ustaer, C. (1973). Treatment of sulfate and pyrite containing kaolin minerals, TÜBİTAK, Engineering Research Group, MAG-246. (in Turkish).
  4. Al-Zahrani, A.A., & Abdul-Majid, M.H. (2009). Extraction of alumina from local clays by hydrochloric acid process. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Engineering Science, 20(2), 29-41.
  5. Ambikadevi, V.R., & Lalithambika, M. (2000). Effect of organic acids on ferric iron removal from iron-stained kaolinite. Applied Clay Science, 16, 133-145.
  6. Arslan, V., & Bayat, O. (2009). Upgrading of kaolin ores by chemical leaching and bioleaching methods. Kibited, 1(3), 175-184. (in Turkish).
  7. Bauer, A., & Berger, G. (1998). Kaolinite and smectite dissolution rate in high molar KOH solutions at 35° and 80°C. Applied Geochemistry, 13(7), 905-916.
  8. Bayraktar, İ., Ersayın, S., Gülsoy, Ö. Y., Ekmekçi, Z., & Can, N. M. (1999). Temel seramik ve cam hammaddelerimizdeki feldispat kuvars ve kaolin kalite sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. 3rd Industrial Raw Materials Symposium (pp.22-33), Ankara. (in Turkish).
  9. Calderon, G.D.T., Rodriguez, J.I., Ortiz-Mendez, U., & Torres-Martinez, L.M. (2005). Iron leaching of a Mexican clay of industrial interest by oxalic acid, Journal of Materials Online, 1, 1-8.
  10. Carroll, D., & Starkey, H.C. (1971). Reactivity of clay minerals with acids and alkalies. Clays and Clay Minerals, 19, 321-333.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erkan, İ., & Alp, İ. (2024). Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1360601
AMA
1.Erkan İ, Alp İ. Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;14(1):15-28. doi:10.17714/gumusfenbil.1360601
Chicago
Erkan, İlker, ve İbrahim Alp. 2024. “Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 (1): 15-28. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1360601.
EndNote
Erkan İ, Alp İ (01 Mart 2024) Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 1 15–28.
IEEE
[1]İ. Erkan ve İ. Alp, “Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region”, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 14, sy 1, ss. 15–28, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.17714/gumusfenbil.1360601.
ISNAD
Erkan, İlker - Alp, İbrahim. “Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14/1 (01 Mart 2024): 15-28. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1360601.
JAMA
1.Erkan İ, Alp İ. Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;14:15–28.
MLA
Erkan, İlker, ve İbrahim Alp. “Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 14, sy 1, Mart 2024, ss. 15-28, doi:10.17714/gumusfenbil.1360601.
Vancouver
1.İlker Erkan, İbrahim Alp. Exploring the utilization potential of kaolin in the Balıkesir Sındırgı region. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Mart 2024;14(1):15-28. doi:10.17714/gumusfenbil.1360601